Code

git.spec: RPM failed, looking for wrong files.
[git.git] / builtin-fsck.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "commit.h"
3 #include "tree.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "tag.h"
6 #include "refs.h"
7 #include "pack.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "tree-walk.h"
11 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
12 #define SEEN      0x0002
14 static int show_root;
15 static int show_tags;
16 static int show_unreachable;
17 static int include_reflogs = 1;
18 static int check_full;
19 static int check_strict;
20 static int keep_cache_objects;
21 static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
22 static int errors_found;
23 static int verbose;
24 #define ERROR_OBJECT 01
25 #define ERROR_REACHABLE 02
27 #ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
28 #define SORT_DIRENT 0
29 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
30 #else
31 #define SORT_DIRENT 1
32 #define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
33 #endif
35 static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
36                       const char *err, va_list params)
37 {
38         fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
39                 severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
40         vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
41         fputs("\n", stderr);
42 }
44 static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
45 {
46         va_list params;
47         va_start(params, err);
48         errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
49         objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
50         va_end(params);
51         return -1;
52 }
54 static int objwarning(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
55 {
56         va_list params;
57         va_start(params, err);
58         objreport(obj, "warning", err, params);
59         va_end(params);
60         return -1;
61 }
63 /*
64  * Check a single reachable object
65  */
66 static void check_reachable_object(struct object *obj)
67 {
68         const struct object_refs *refs;
70         /*
71          * We obviously want the object to be parsed,
72          * except if it was in a pack-file and we didn't
73          * do a full fsck
74          */
75         if (!obj->parsed) {
76                 if (has_sha1_pack(obj->sha1, NULL))
77                         return; /* it is in pack - forget about it */
78                 printf("missing %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
79                 errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
80                 return;
81         }
83         /*
84          * Check that everything that we try to reference is also good.
85          */
86         refs = lookup_object_refs(obj);
87         if (refs) {
88                 unsigned j;
89                 for (j = 0; j < refs->count; j++) {
90                         struct object *ref = refs->ref[j];
91                         if (ref->parsed ||
92                             (has_sha1_file(ref->sha1)))
93                                 continue;
94                         printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
95                                typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
96                         printf("              to %7s %s\n",
97                                typename(ref->type), sha1_to_hex(ref->sha1));
98                         errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
99                 }
100         }
103 /*
104  * Check a single unreachable object
105  */
106 static void check_unreachable_object(struct object *obj)
108         /*
109          * Missing unreachable object? Ignore it. It's not like
110          * we miss it (since it can't be reached), nor do we want
111          * to complain about it being unreachable (since it does
112          * not exist).
113          */
114         if (!obj->parsed)
115                 return;
117         /*
118          * Unreachable object that exists? Show it if asked to,
119          * since this is something that is prunable.
120          */
121         if (show_unreachable) {
122                 printf("unreachable %s %s\n", typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
123                 return;
124         }
126         /*
127          * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
128          * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
129          * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
130          * got dropped.
131          *
132          * Such starting points are more interesting than some random
133          * set of unreachable objects, so we show them even if the user
134          * hasn't asked for _all_ unreachable objects. If you have
135          * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
136          * start looking at, for example.
137          */
138         if (!obj->used) {
139                 printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
140                        sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
141                 return;
142         }
144         /*
145          * Otherwise? It's there, it's unreachable, and some other unreachable
146          * object points to it. Ignore it - it's not interesting, and we showed
147          * all the interesting cases above.
148          */
151 static void check_object(struct object *obj)
153         if (verbose)
154                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking %s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
156         if (obj->flags & REACHABLE)
157                 check_reachable_object(obj);
158         else
159                 check_unreachable_object(obj);
162 static void check_connectivity(void)
164         int i, max;
166         /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
167         max = get_max_object_index();
168         if (verbose)
169                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking connectivity (%d objects)\n", max);
171         for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
172                 struct object *obj = get_indexed_object(i);
174                 if (obj)
175                         check_object(obj);
176         }
179 /*
180  * The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
181  * which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
182  * a slash to the end of it.
183  *
184  * So a directory called "a" is ordered _after_ a file
185  * called "a.c", because "a/" sorts after "a.c".
186  */
187 #define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
188 #define TREE_HAS_DUPS  (-2)
190 static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, const char *name2)
192         int len1 = strlen(name1);
193         int len2 = strlen(name2);
194         int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
195         unsigned char c1, c2;
196         int cmp;
198         cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
199         if (cmp < 0)
200                 return 0;
201         if (cmp > 0)
202                 return TREE_UNORDERED;
204         /*
205          * Ok, the first <len> characters are the same.
206          * Now we need to order the next one, but turn
207          * a '\0' into a '/' for a directory entry.
208          */
209         c1 = name1[len];
210         c2 = name2[len];
211         if (!c1 && !c2)
212                 /*
213                  * git-write-tree used to write out a nonsense tree that has
214                  * entries with the same name, one blob and one tree.  Make
215                  * sure we do not have duplicate entries.
216                  */
217                 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
218         if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
219                 c1 = '/';
220         if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
221                 c2 = '/';
222         return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
225 static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item)
227         int retval;
228         int has_full_path = 0;
229         int has_empty_name = 0;
230         int has_zero_pad = 0;
231         int has_bad_modes = 0;
232         int has_dup_entries = 0;
233         int not_properly_sorted = 0;
234         struct tree_desc desc;
235         unsigned o_mode;
236         const char *o_name;
237         const unsigned char *o_sha1;
239         if (verbose)
240                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking tree %s\n",
241                                 sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
243         init_tree_desc(&desc, item->buffer, item->size);
245         o_mode = 0;
246         o_name = NULL;
247         o_sha1 = NULL;
248         while (desc.size) {
249                 unsigned mode;
250                 const char *name;
251                 const unsigned char *sha1;
253                 sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
255                 if (strchr(name, '/'))
256                         has_full_path = 1;
257                 if (!*name)
258                         has_empty_name = 1;
259                 has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buffer == '0';
260                 update_tree_entry(&desc);
262                 switch (mode) {
263                 /*
264                  * Standard modes..
265                  */
266                 case S_IFREG | 0755:
267                 case S_IFREG | 0644:
268                 case S_IFLNK:
269                 case S_IFDIR:
270                 case S_IFGITLINK:
271                         break;
272                 /*
273                  * This is nonstandard, but we had a few of these
274                  * early on when we honored the full set of mode
275                  * bits..
276                  */
277                 case S_IFREG | 0664:
278                         if (!check_strict)
279                                 break;
280                 default:
281                         has_bad_modes = 1;
282                 }
284                 if (o_name) {
285                         switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name)) {
286                         case TREE_UNORDERED:
287                                 not_properly_sorted = 1;
288                                 break;
289                         case TREE_HAS_DUPS:
290                                 has_dup_entries = 1;
291                                 break;
292                         default:
293                                 break;
294                         }
295                 }
297                 o_mode = mode;
298                 o_name = name;
299                 o_sha1 = sha1;
300         }
301         free(item->buffer);
302         item->buffer = NULL;
304         retval = 0;
305         if (has_full_path) {
306                 objwarning(&item->object, "contains full pathnames");
307         }
308         if (has_empty_name) {
309                 objwarning(&item->object, "contains empty pathname");
310         }
311         if (has_zero_pad) {
312                 objwarning(&item->object, "contains zero-padded file modes");
313         }
314         if (has_bad_modes) {
315                 objwarning(&item->object, "contains bad file modes");
316         }
317         if (has_dup_entries) {
318                 retval = objerror(&item->object, "contains duplicate file entries");
319         }
320         if (not_properly_sorted) {
321                 retval = objerror(&item->object, "not properly sorted");
322         }
323         return retval;
326 static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit)
328         char *buffer = commit->buffer;
329         unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
331         if (verbose)
332                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking commit %s\n",
333                         sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
335         if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
336                 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
337         if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+5, tree_sha1) || buffer[45] != '\n')
338                 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
339         buffer += 46;
340         while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
341                 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+7, sha1) || buffer[47] != '\n')
342                         return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
343                 buffer += 48;
344         }
345         if (memcmp(buffer, "author ", 7))
346                 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
347         free(commit->buffer);
348         commit->buffer = NULL;
349         if (!commit->tree)
350                 return objerror(&commit->object, "could not load commit's tree %s", tree_sha1);
351         if (!commit->parents && show_root)
352                 printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
353         if (!commit->date)
354                 printf("bad commit date in %s\n",
355                        sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
356         return 0;
359 static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag)
361         struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
363         if (verbose)
364                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking tag %s\n",
365                         sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
367         if (!tagged) {
368                 return objerror(&tag->object, "could not load tagged object");
369         }
370         if (!show_tags)
371                 return 0;
373         printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tagged->sha1));
374         printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
375         return 0;
378 static int fsck_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
380         struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
381         if (!obj) {
382                 errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
383                 return error("%s: object corrupt or missing",
384                              sha1_to_hex(sha1));
385         }
386         if (obj->flags & SEEN)
387                 return 0;
388         obj->flags |= SEEN;
389         if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
390                 return 0;
391         if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
392                 return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj);
393         if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
394                 return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj);
395         if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
396                 return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj);
398         /* By now, parse_object() would've returned NULL instead. */
399         return objerror(obj, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)",
400                         obj->type);
403 /*
404  * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
405  * big so that we can sort well..
406  */
407 #define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
409 struct sha1_entry {
410         unsigned long ino;
411         unsigned char sha1[20];
412 };
414 static struct {
415         unsigned long nr;
416         struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
417 } sha1_list;
419 static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
421         const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
422         unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
423         return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
426 static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
428         int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
430         if (SORT_DIRENT)
431                 qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
432                       sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
433         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
434                 struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
435                 unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
437                 sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
438                 fsck_sha1(sha1);
439                 free(entry);
440         }
441         sha1_list.nr = 0;
444 static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
446         struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
447         int nr;
449         entry->ino = ino;
450         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
451         nr = sha1_list.nr;
452         if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
453                 fsck_sha1_list();
454                 nr = 0;
455         }
456         sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
457         sha1_list.nr = ++nr;
460 static void fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
462         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
463         struct dirent *de;
465         if (!dir)
466                 return;
468         if (verbose)
469                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking directory %s\n", path);
471         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
472                 char name[100];
473                 unsigned char sha1[20];
474                 int len = strlen(de->d_name);
476                 switch (len) {
477                 case 2:
478                         if (de->d_name[1] != '.')
479                                 break;
480                 case 1:
481                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
482                                 break;
483                         continue;
484                 case 38:
485                         sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
486                         memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, len+1);
487                         if (get_sha1_hex(name, sha1) < 0)
488                                 break;
489                         add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
490                         continue;
491                 }
492                 fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
493         }
494         closedir(dir);
497 static int default_refs;
499 static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
500                 const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
501                 const char *message, void *cb_data)
503         struct object *obj;
505         if (verbose)
506                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
507                         sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
509         if (!is_null_sha1(osha1)) {
510                 obj = lookup_object(osha1);
511                 if (obj) {
512                         obj->used = 1;
513                         mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
514                 }
515         }
516         obj = lookup_object(nsha1);
517         if (obj) {
518                 obj->used = 1;
519                 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
520         }
521         return 0;
524 static int fsck_handle_reflog(const char *logname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
526         for_each_reflog_ent(logname, fsck_handle_reflog_ent, NULL);
527         return 0;
530 static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
532         struct object *obj;
534         obj = lookup_object(sha1);
535         if (!obj) {
536                 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
537                         default_refs++;
538                         return 0; /* it is in a pack */
539                 }
540                 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
541                 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
542                 return 0;
543         }
544         default_refs++;
545         obj->used = 1;
546         mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
548         return 0;
551 static void get_default_heads(void)
553         for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref, NULL);
554         if (include_reflogs)
555                 for_each_reflog(fsck_handle_reflog, NULL);
557         /*
558          * Not having any default heads isn't really fatal, but
559          * it does mean that "--unreachable" no longer makes any
560          * sense (since in this case everything will obviously
561          * be unreachable by definition.
562          *
563          * Showing dangling objects is valid, though (as those
564          * dangling objects are likely lost heads).
565          *
566          * So we just print a warning about it, and clear the
567          * "show_unreachable" flag.
568          */
569         if (!default_refs) {
570                 fprintf(stderr, "notice: No default references\n");
571                 show_unreachable = 0;
572         }
575 static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
577         int i;
579         if (verbose)
580                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking object directory\n");
582         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
583                 static char dir[4096];
584                 sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
585                 fsck_dir(i, dir);
586         }
587         fsck_sha1_list();
590 static int fsck_head_link(void)
592         unsigned char sha1[20];
593         int flag;
594         int null_is_error = 0;
595         const char *head_points_at = resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
597         if (verbose)
598                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking HEAD link\n");
600         if (!head_points_at)
601                 return error("Invalid HEAD");
602         if (!strcmp(head_points_at, "HEAD"))
603                 /* detached HEAD */
604                 null_is_error = 1;
605         else if (prefixcmp(head_points_at, "refs/heads/"))
606                 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
607                              head_points_at);
608         if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
609                 if (null_is_error)
610                         return error("HEAD: detached HEAD points at nothing");
611                 fprintf(stderr, "notice: HEAD points to an unborn branch (%s)\n",
612                         head_points_at + 11);
613         }
614         return 0;
617 static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
619         int i;
620         int err = 0;
622         if (verbose)
623                 fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
625         if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
626                 struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
627                 if (!obj) {
628                         error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
629                               sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
630                         return 1;
631                 }
632                 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
633                 obj->used = 1;
634                 if (obj->type != OBJ_TREE)
635                         err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
636         }
637         for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
638                 err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
639         return err;
642 static const char fsck_usage[] =
643 "git-fsck [--tags] [--root] [[--unreachable] [--cache] [--full] "
644 "[--strict] [--verbose] <head-sha1>*]";
646 int cmd_fsck(int argc, char **argv, const char *prefix)
648         int i, heads;
650         track_object_refs = 1;
651         errors_found = 0;
653         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
654                 const char *arg = argv[i];
656                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unreachable")) {
657                         show_unreachable = 1;
658                         continue;
659                 }
660                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
661                         show_tags = 1;
662                         continue;
663                 }
664                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
665                         show_root = 1;
666                         continue;
667                 }
668                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cache")) {
669                         keep_cache_objects = 1;
670                         continue;
671                 }
672                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-reflogs")) {
673                         include_reflogs = 0;
674                         continue;
675                 }
676                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full")) {
677                         check_full = 1;
678                         continue;
679                 }
680                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
681                         check_strict = 1;
682                         continue;
683                 }
684                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
685                         verbose = 1;
686                         continue;
687                 }
688                 if (*arg == '-')
689                         usage(fsck_usage);
690         }
692         fsck_head_link();
693         fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
694         if (check_full) {
695                 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
696                 struct packed_git *p;
697                 prepare_alt_odb();
698                 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
699                         char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
700                         int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
701                         memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
702                         namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
703                         fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
704                 }
705                 prepare_packed_git();
706                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
707                         /* verify gives error messages itself */
708                         verify_pack(p, 0);
710                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
711                         uint32_t i, num;
712                         if (open_pack_index(p))
713                                 continue;
714                         num = p->num_objects;
715                         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
716                                 fsck_sha1(nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i));
717                 }
718         }
720         heads = 0;
721         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
722                 const char *arg = argv[i];
724                 if (*arg == '-')
725                         continue;
727                 if (!get_sha1(arg, head_sha1)) {
728                         struct object *obj = lookup_object(head_sha1);
730                         /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
731                         if (!obj)
732                                 continue;
734                         obj->used = 1;
735                         mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
736                         heads++;
737                         continue;
738                 }
739                 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
740         }
742         /*
743          * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
744          * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
745          * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
746          */
747         if (!heads) {
748                 get_default_heads();
749                 keep_cache_objects = 1;
750         }
752         if (keep_cache_objects) {
753                 int i;
754                 read_cache();
755                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
756                         unsigned int mode;
757                         struct blob *blob;
758                         struct object *obj;
760                         mode = ntohl(active_cache[i]->ce_mode);
761                         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
762                                 continue;
763                         blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
764                         if (!blob)
765                                 continue;
766                         obj = &blob->object;
767                         obj->used = 1;
768                         mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
769                 }
770                 if (active_cache_tree)
771                         fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
772         }
774         check_connectivity();
775         return errors_found;