Code

Merge branch 'ag/maint-apply-too-large-p'
[git.git] / builtin-clone.c
1 /*
2  * Builtin "git clone"
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
7  *
8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9  */
11 #include "cache.h"
12 #include "parse-options.h"
13 #include "fetch-pack.h"
14 #include "refs.h"
15 #include "tree.h"
16 #include "tree-walk.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "transport.h"
19 #include "strbuf.h"
20 #include "dir.h"
21 #include "pack-refs.h"
22 #include "sigchain.h"
23 #include "branch.h"
24 #include "remote.h"
25 #include "run-command.h"
27 /*
28  * Overall FIXMEs:
29  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
30  *
31  * Implementation notes:
32  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
33  *
34  */
35 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
36         "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
37         NULL
38 };
40 static int option_quiet, option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror;
41 static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
42 static char *option_template, *option_reference, *option_depth;
43 static char *option_origin = NULL;
44 static char *option_branch = NULL;
45 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
46 static int option_verbose;
47 static int option_progress;
49 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
50         OPT__QUIET(&option_quiet),
51         OPT__VERBOSE(&option_verbose),
52         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "progress", &option_progress,
53                         "force progress reporting"),
54         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
55                     "don't create a checkout"),
56         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
57         { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "naked", &option_bare, NULL,
58                 "create a bare repository",
59                 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
60         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
61                     "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
62         OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
63                     "to clone from a local repository"),
64         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
65                     "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
66         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
67                     "setup as shared repository"),
68         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
69                     "initialize submodules in the clone"),
70         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "path",
71                    "path the template repository"),
72         OPT_STRING(0, "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
73                    "reference repository"),
74         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "branch",
75                    "use <branch> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
76         OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, "branch",
77                    "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"),
78         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
79                    "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
80         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
81                     "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
83         OPT_END()
84 };
86 static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
87         "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
88 };
90 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
91 {
92         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
93         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
94         struct stat st;
95         int i;
97         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
98                 const char *path;
99                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
100                 if (is_directory(path)) {
101                         *is_bundle = 0;
102                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
103                 }
104         }
106         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
107                 const char *path;
108                 path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
109                 if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
110                         *is_bundle = 1;
111                         return xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(path));
112                 }
113         }
115         return NULL;
118 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
120         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
121         char *dir;
123         /*
124          * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
125          */
126         while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
127                 end--;
128         if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
129             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
130                 end -= 5;
131                 while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
132                         end--;
133         }
135         /*
136          * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
137          * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
138          * in the directory part.
139          */
140         start = end;
141         while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
142                 start--;
144         /*
145          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
146          */
147         if (is_bundle) {
148                 if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
149                         end -= 7;
150         } else {
151                 if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
152                         end -= 4;
153         }
155         if (is_bare) {
156                 struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
157                 strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
158                 dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
159         } else
160                 dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
161         /*
162          * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
163          * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
164          */
165         if (*dir) {
166                 char *out = dir;
167                 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
168                 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
169                         char ch = *end;
170                         if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
171                                 ch = '\x20';
172                         if (isspace(ch)) {
173                                 if (prev_space)
174                                         continue;
175                                 prev_space = 1;
176                         } else
177                                 prev_space = 0;
178                         *out++ = ch;
179                 }
180                 *out = '\0';
181                 if (out > dir && prev_space)
182                         out[-1] = '\0';
183         }
184         return dir;
187 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
189         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
191         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
192                 end--;
193         *end = '\0';
196 static void setup_reference(const char *repo)
198         const char *ref_git;
199         char *ref_git_copy;
201         struct remote *remote;
202         struct transport *transport;
203         const struct ref *extra;
205         ref_git = make_absolute_path(option_reference);
207         if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git)))
208                 ref_git = mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git);
209         else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
210                 die("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory.",
211                     option_reference);
213         ref_git_copy = xstrdup(ref_git);
215         add_to_alternates_file(ref_git_copy);
217         remote = remote_get(ref_git_copy);
218         transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git_copy);
219         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
220              extra = extra->next)
221                 add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
223         transport_disconnect(transport);
225         free(ref_git_copy);
228 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest)
230         struct dirent *de;
231         struct stat buf;
232         int src_len, dest_len;
233         DIR *dir;
235         dir = opendir(src->buf);
236         if (!dir)
237                 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", src->buf);
239         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
240                 if (errno != EEXIST)
241                         die_errno("failed to create directory '%s'", dest->buf);
242                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
243                         die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", dest->buf);
244                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
245                         die("%s exists and is not a directory", dest->buf);
246         }
248         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
249         src_len = src->len;
250         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
251         dest_len = dest->len;
253         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
254                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
255                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
256                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
257                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
258                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
259                         warning ("failed to stat %s\n", src->buf);
260                         continue;
261                 }
262                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
263                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
264                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest);
265                         continue;
266                 }
268                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
269                         die_errno("failed to unlink '%s'", dest->buf);
270                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
271                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
272                                 continue;
273                         if (option_local)
274                                 die_errno("failed to create link '%s'", dest->buf);
275                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
276                 }
277                 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
278                         die_errno("failed to copy file to '%s'", dest->buf);
279         }
280         closedir(dir);
283 static const struct ref *clone_local(const char *src_repo,
284                                      const char *dest_repo)
286         const struct ref *ret;
287         struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
288         struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
289         struct remote *remote;
290         struct transport *transport;
292         if (option_shared)
293                 add_to_alternates_file(src_repo);
294         else {
295                 strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
296                 strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
297                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest);
298                 strbuf_release(&src);
299                 strbuf_release(&dest);
300         }
302         remote = remote_get(src_repo);
303         transport = transport_get(remote, src_repo);
304         ret = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
305         transport_disconnect(transport);
306         return ret;
309 static const char *junk_work_tree;
310 static const char *junk_git_dir;
311 static pid_t junk_pid;
313 static void remove_junk(void)
315         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
316         if (getpid() != junk_pid)
317                 return;
318         if (junk_git_dir) {
319                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
320                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
321                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
322         }
323         if (junk_work_tree) {
324                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
325                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
326                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
327         }
330 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
332         remove_junk();
333         sigchain_pop(signo);
334         raise(signo);
337 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
338                 struct refspec *refspec)
340         struct ref *local_refs = NULL;
341         struct ref **tail = &local_refs;
343         get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
344         if (!option_mirror)
345                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
347         return local_refs;
350 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
352         const struct ref *r;
354         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next)
355                 add_extra_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1, 0);
357         pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
358         clear_extra_refs();
361 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
363         int is_bundle = 0;
364         struct stat buf;
365         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
366         char *path, *dir;
367         int dest_exists;
368         const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
369         const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
370         const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
371         struct ref *mapped_refs;
372         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
373         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
374         struct transport *transport = NULL;
375         char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
376         int err = 0;
378         struct refspec *refspec;
379         const char *fetch_pattern;
381         junk_pid = getpid();
383         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
384                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
386         if (argc > 2)
387                 usage_msg_opt("Too many arguments.",
388                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
390         if (argc == 0)
391                 usage_msg_opt("You must specify a repository to clone.",
392                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
394         if (option_mirror)
395                 option_bare = 1;
397         if (option_bare) {
398                 if (option_origin)
399                         die("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible.",
400                             option_origin);
401                 option_no_checkout = 1;
402         }
404         if (!option_origin)
405                 option_origin = "origin";
407         repo_name = argv[0];
409         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
410         if (path)
411                 repo = xstrdup(make_nonrelative_path(repo_name));
412         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
413                 repo = xstrdup(make_absolute_path(repo_name));
414         else
415                 repo = repo_name;
417         if (argc == 2)
418                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
419         else
420                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
421         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
423         dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
424         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
425                 die("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
426                         "an empty directory.", dir);
428         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
430         if (option_bare)
431                 work_tree = NULL;
432         else {
433                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
434                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
435                         die("working tree '%s' already exists.", work_tree);
436         }
438         if (option_bare || work_tree)
439                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
440         else {
441                 work_tree = dir;
442                 git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
443         }
445         if (!option_bare) {
446                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
447                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
448                         die_errno("could not create leading directories of '%s'",
449                                   work_tree);
450                 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
451                         die_errno("could not create work tree dir '%s'.",
452                                   work_tree);
453                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
454         }
455         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
456         atexit(remove_junk);
457         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
459         setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, mkpath("%s/config", git_dir), 1);
461         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
462                 die("could not create leading directories of '%s'", git_dir);
463         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(git_dir));
465         init_db(option_template, option_quiet ? INIT_DB_QUIET : 0);
467         /*
468          * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
469          * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
470          * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
471          */
472         unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
474         if (option_reference)
475                 setup_reference(git_dir);
477         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
479         if (option_bare) {
480                 if (option_mirror)
481                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
482                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
484                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
485         } else {
486                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
487         }
489         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
491         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
492                 /* Configure the remote */
493                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
494                 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
495                 strbuf_reset(&key);
497                 if (option_mirror) {
498                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
499                         git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
500                         strbuf_reset(&key);
501                 }
503                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
504                 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
505                 strbuf_reset(&key);
506         }
508         fetch_pattern = value.buf;
509         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
511         strbuf_reset(&value);
513         if (path && !is_bundle) {
514                 refs = clone_local(path, git_dir);
515                 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
516         } else {
517                 struct remote *remote = remote_get(argv[0]);
518                 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
520                 if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
521                         die("Don't know how to clone %s", transport->url);
523                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
525                 if (option_depth)
526                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
527                                              option_depth);
529                 if (option_quiet)
530                         transport->verbose = -1;
531                 else if (option_verbose)
532                         transport->verbose = 1;
534                 if (option_progress)
535                         transport->progress = 1;
537                 if (option_upload_pack)
538                         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
539                                              option_upload_pack);
541                 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
542                 if (refs) {
543                         mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
544                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
545                 }
546         }
548         if (refs) {
549                 clear_extra_refs();
551                 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
553                 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
554                 remote_head_points_at =
555                         guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
557                 if (option_branch) {
558                         struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
559                         strbuf_addstr(&head, src_ref_prefix);
560                         strbuf_addstr(&head, option_branch);
561                         our_head_points_at =
562                                 find_ref_by_name(mapped_refs, head.buf);
563                         strbuf_release(&head);
565                         if (!our_head_points_at) {
566                                 warning("Remote branch %s not found in "
567                                         "upstream %s, using HEAD instead",
568                                         option_branch, option_origin);
569                                 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
570                         }
571                 }
572                 else
573                         our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
574         }
575         else {
576                 warning("You appear to have cloned an empty repository.");
577                 our_head_points_at = NULL;
578                 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
579                 remote_head = NULL;
580                 option_no_checkout = 1;
581                 if (!option_bare)
582                         install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
583                                               "refs/heads/master");
584         }
586         if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
587                 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
588                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top.buf);
589                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
590                 create_symref(head_ref.buf,
591                               remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
592                               reflog_msg.buf);
593         }
595         if (our_head_points_at) {
596                 /* Local default branch link */
597                 create_symref("HEAD", our_head_points_at->name, NULL);
598                 if (!option_bare) {
599                         const char *head = skip_prefix(our_head_points_at->name,
600                                                        "refs/heads/");
601                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
602                                    our_head_points_at->old_sha1,
603                                    NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
604                         install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin,
605                                               our_head_points_at->name);
606                 }
607         } else if (remote_head) {
608                 /* Source had detached HEAD pointing somewhere. */
609                 if (!option_bare) {
610                         update_ref(reflog_msg.buf, "HEAD",
611                                    remote_head->old_sha1,
612                                    NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
613                         our_head_points_at = remote_head;
614                 }
615         } else {
616                 /* Nothing to checkout out */
617                 if (!option_no_checkout)
618                         warning("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
619                                 "unable to checkout.\n");
620                 option_no_checkout = 1;
621         }
623         if (transport) {
624                 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
625                 transport_disconnect(transport);
626         }
628         if (!option_no_checkout) {
629                 struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
630                 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
631                 struct tree *tree;
632                 struct tree_desc t;
633                 int fd;
635                 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
636                 setup_work_tree();
638                 fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
640                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
641                 opts.update = 1;
642                 opts.merge = 1;
643                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
644                 opts.verbose_update = !option_quiet;
645                 opts.src_index = &the_index;
646                 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
648                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(our_head_points_at->old_sha1);
649                 parse_tree(tree);
650                 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
651                 unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
653                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
654                     commit_locked_index(lock_file))
655                         die("unable to write new index file");
657                 err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
658                                 sha1_to_hex(our_head_points_at->old_sha1), "1",
659                                 NULL);
661                 if (!err && option_recursive)
662                         err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
663         }
665         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
666         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
667         strbuf_release(&key);
668         strbuf_release(&value);
669         junk_pid = 0;
670         return err;