1 /*
2 * apply.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 *
6 * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
7 *
8 */
9 #include "cache.h"
10 #include "cache-tree.h"
11 #include "quote.h"
12 #include "blob.h"
13 #include "delta.h"
14 #include "builtin.h"
16 /*
17 * --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
18 * files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
19 * --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
20 * --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
21 * --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
22 * --index updates the cache as well.
23 * --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
24 */
25 static const char *prefix;
26 static int prefix_length = -1;
27 static int newfd = -1;
29 static int unidiff_zero;
30 static int p_value = 1;
31 static int check_index;
32 static int write_index;
33 static int cached;
34 static int diffstat;
35 static int numstat;
36 static int summary;
37 static int check;
38 static int apply = 1;
39 static int apply_in_reverse;
40 static int apply_with_reject;
41 static int apply_verbosely;
42 static int no_add;
43 static int show_index_info;
44 static int line_termination = '\n';
45 static unsigned long p_context = ULONG_MAX;
46 static const char apply_usage[] =
47 "git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [--reverse] [--reject] [--verbose] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
49 static enum whitespace_eol {
50 nowarn_whitespace,
51 warn_on_whitespace,
52 error_on_whitespace,
53 strip_whitespace,
54 } new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
55 static int whitespace_error;
56 static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
57 static int applied_after_stripping;
58 static const char *patch_input_file;
60 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
61 {
62 if (!option) {
63 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
64 return;
65 }
66 if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
67 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
68 return;
69 }
70 if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
71 new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
72 return;
73 }
74 if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
75 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
76 return;
77 }
78 if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
79 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
80 squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
81 return;
82 }
83 if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
84 new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
85 return;
86 }
87 die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
88 }
90 static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
91 {
92 if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
93 new_whitespace = (apply
94 ? warn_on_whitespace
95 : nowarn_whitespace);
96 }
97 }
99 /*
100 * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
101 * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
102 * scaling.
103 */
104 static int max_change, max_len;
106 /*
107 * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
108 * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
109 * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
110 */
111 static int linenr = 1;
113 /*
114 * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
115 * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker. The
116 * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
117 * is stored in size. leading and trailing are the number
118 * of context lines.
119 */
120 struct fragment {
121 unsigned long leading, trailing;
122 unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
123 unsigned long newpos, newlines;
124 const char *patch;
125 int size;
126 int rejected;
127 struct fragment *next;
128 };
130 /*
131 * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
132 * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
133 * or deflated "literal".
134 */
135 #define binary_patch_method leading
136 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
137 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
139 struct patch {
140 char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
141 unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
142 int is_new, is_delete; /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
143 int rejected;
144 unsigned long deflate_origlen;
145 int lines_added, lines_deleted;
146 int score;
147 unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
148 unsigned int is_binary:1;
149 unsigned int is_copy:1;
150 unsigned int is_rename:1;
151 struct fragment *fragments;
152 char *result;
153 unsigned long resultsize;
154 char old_sha1_prefix[41];
155 char new_sha1_prefix[41];
156 struct patch *next;
157 };
159 static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *pre, struct patch *patch, const char *post)
160 {
161 fputs(pre, output);
162 if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
163 strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
164 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, patch->old_name, 1, output);
165 fputs(" => ", output);
166 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, patch->new_name, 1, output);
167 }
168 else {
169 const char *n = patch->new_name;
170 if (!n)
171 n = patch->old_name;
172 write_name_quoted(NULL, 0, n, 1, output);
173 }
174 fputs(post, output);
175 }
177 #define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
178 #define SLOP (16)
180 static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
181 {
182 unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
183 void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
185 for (;;) {
186 int nr = alloc - size;
187 if (nr < 1024) {
188 alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
189 buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
190 nr = alloc - size;
191 }
192 nr = xread(fd, (char *) buffer + size, nr);
193 if (!nr)
194 break;
195 if (nr < 0)
196 die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
197 size += nr;
198 }
199 *sizep = size;
201 /*
202 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
203 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
204 * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
205 */
206 if (alloc < size + SLOP)
207 buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size + SLOP);
208 memset((char *) buffer + size, 0, SLOP);
209 return buffer;
210 }
212 static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
213 {
214 unsigned long len = 0;
215 while (size--) {
216 len++;
217 if (*buffer++ == '\n')
218 break;
219 }
220 return len;
221 }
223 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
224 {
225 return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
226 }
228 #define TERM_SPACE 1
229 #define TERM_TAB 2
231 static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
232 {
233 if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
234 return 0;
235 if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
236 return 0;
238 return 1;
239 }
241 static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
242 {
243 int len;
244 const char *start = line;
245 char *name;
247 if (*line == '"') {
248 /* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
249 * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
250 */
251 name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
252 if (name) {
253 char *cp = name;
254 while (p_value) {
255 cp = strchr(name, '/');
256 if (!cp)
257 break;
258 cp++;
259 p_value--;
260 }
261 if (cp) {
262 /* name can later be freed, so we need
263 * to memmove, not just return cp
264 */
265 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
266 free(def);
267 return name;
268 }
269 else {
270 free(name);
271 name = NULL;
272 }
273 }
274 }
276 for (;;) {
277 char c = *line;
279 if (isspace(c)) {
280 if (c == '\n')
281 break;
282 if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
283 break;
284 }
285 line++;
286 if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
287 start = line;
288 }
289 if (!start)
290 return def;
291 len = line - start;
292 if (!len)
293 return def;
295 /*
296 * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
297 * if the other one is just a variation of that with
298 * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
299 * or "file~").
300 */
301 if (def) {
302 int deflen = strlen(def);
303 if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
304 return def;
305 }
307 name = xmalloc(len + 1);
308 memcpy(name, start, len);
309 name[len] = 0;
310 free(def);
311 return name;
312 }
314 /*
315 * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
316 *
317 * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
318 *
319 * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
320 * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
321 * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
322 */
323 static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
324 {
325 char *name;
327 first += 4; /* skip "--- " */
328 second += 4; /* skip "+++ " */
329 if (is_dev_null(first)) {
330 patch->is_new = 1;
331 patch->is_delete = 0;
332 name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
333 patch->new_name = name;
334 } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
335 patch->is_new = 0;
336 patch->is_delete = 1;
337 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
338 patch->old_name = name;
339 } else {
340 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
341 name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
342 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
343 }
344 if (!name)
345 die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
346 }
348 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
349 {
350 return -1;
351 }
353 /*
354 * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
355 * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
356 * patches floating around.
357 *
358 * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
359 * their names against any previous information, just
360 * to make sure..
361 */
362 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
363 {
364 if (!orig_name && !isnull)
365 return find_name(line, NULL, 1, TERM_TAB);
367 if (orig_name) {
368 int len;
369 const char *name;
370 char *another;
371 name = orig_name;
372 len = strlen(name);
373 if (isnull)
374 die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
375 another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, TERM_TAB);
376 if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
377 die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
378 free(another);
379 return orig_name;
380 }
381 else {
382 /* expect "/dev/null" */
383 if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
384 die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
385 return NULL;
386 }
387 }
389 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
390 {
391 patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
392 return 0;
393 }
395 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
396 {
397 patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
398 return 0;
399 }
401 static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
402 {
403 patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
404 return 0;
405 }
407 static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
408 {
409 patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
410 return 0;
411 }
413 static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
414 {
415 patch->is_delete = 1;
416 patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
417 return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
418 }
420 static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
421 {
422 patch->is_new = 1;
423 patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
424 return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
425 }
427 static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
428 {
429 patch->is_copy = 1;
430 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
431 return 0;
432 }
434 static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
435 {
436 patch->is_copy = 1;
437 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
438 return 0;
439 }
441 static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
442 {
443 patch->is_rename = 1;
444 patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
445 return 0;
446 }
448 static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
449 {
450 patch->is_rename = 1;
451 patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
452 return 0;
453 }
455 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
456 {
457 if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
458 patch->score = 0;
459 return 0;
460 }
462 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
463 {
464 if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
465 patch->score = 0;
466 return 0;
467 }
469 static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
470 {
471 /* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
472 * and optional space with octal mode.
473 */
474 const char *ptr, *eol;
475 int len;
477 ptr = strchr(line, '.');
478 if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
479 return 0;
480 len = ptr - line;
481 memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
482 patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
484 line = ptr + 2;
485 ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
486 eol = strchr(line, '\n');
488 if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
489 ptr = eol;
490 len = ptr - line;
492 if (40 < len)
493 return 0;
494 memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
495 patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
496 if (*ptr == ' ')
497 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
498 return 0;
499 }
501 /*
502 * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
503 * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
504 */
505 static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
506 {
507 return -1;
508 }
510 static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
511 {
512 int i;
514 for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
515 int ch = line[i];
516 if (ch == '/')
517 return line + i;
518 }
519 return NULL;
520 }
522 /* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
523 * line. We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
524 * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
525 * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
526 * creation or deletion of an empty file. In any of these cases,
527 * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
528 */
529 static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
530 {
531 int len;
532 const char *name;
533 const char *second = NULL;
535 line += strlen("diff --git ");
536 llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
538 if (*line == '"') {
539 const char *cp;
540 char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
541 if (!first)
542 return NULL;
544 /* advance to the first slash */
545 cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
546 if (!cp || cp == first) {
547 /* we do not accept absolute paths */
548 free_first_and_fail:
549 free(first);
550 return NULL;
551 }
552 len = strlen(cp+1);
553 memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
555 /* second points at one past closing dq of name.
556 * find the second name.
557 */
558 while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
559 second++;
561 if (line + llen <= second)
562 goto free_first_and_fail;
563 if (*second == '"') {
564 char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
565 if (!sp)
566 goto free_first_and_fail;
567 cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
568 if (!cp || cp == sp) {
569 free_both_and_fail:
570 free(sp);
571 goto free_first_and_fail;
572 }
573 /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
574 if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
575 goto free_both_and_fail;
576 free(sp);
577 return first;
578 }
580 /* unquoted second */
581 cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
582 if (!cp || cp == second)
583 goto free_first_and_fail;
584 cp++;
585 if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
586 memcmp(first, cp, len))
587 goto free_first_and_fail;
588 return first;
589 }
591 /* unquoted first name */
592 name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
593 if (!name || name == line)
594 return NULL;
596 name++;
598 /* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
599 * the beginning of the second name.
600 */
601 for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
602 if (*second == '"') {
603 const char *cp = second;
604 const char *np;
605 char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
607 if (!sp)
608 return NULL;
609 np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
610 if (!np || np == sp) {
611 free_second_and_fail:
612 free(sp);
613 return NULL;
614 }
615 np++;
616 len = strlen(np);
617 if (len < cp - name &&
618 !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
619 isspace(name[len])) {
620 /* Good */
621 memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
622 return sp;
623 }
624 goto free_second_and_fail;
625 }
626 }
628 /*
629 * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
630 * form.
631 */
632 for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
633 switch (name[len]) {
634 default:
635 continue;
636 case '\n':
637 return NULL;
638 case '\t': case ' ':
639 second = name+len;
640 for (;;) {
641 char c = *second++;
642 if (c == '\n')
643 return NULL;
644 if (c == '/')
645 break;
646 }
647 if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
648 char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
649 memcpy(ret, name, len);
650 ret[len] = 0;
651 return ret;
652 }
653 }
654 }
655 return NULL;
656 }
658 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
659 static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
660 {
661 unsigned long offset;
663 /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
664 patch->is_new = 0;
665 patch->is_delete = 0;
667 /*
668 * Some things may not have the old name in the
669 * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
670 * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
671 * the default name from the header.
672 */
673 patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
675 line += len;
676 size -= len;
677 linenr++;
678 for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
679 static const struct opentry {
680 const char *str;
681 int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
682 } optable[] = {
683 { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
684 { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
685 { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
686 { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
687 { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
688 { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
689 { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
690 { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
691 { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
692 { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
693 { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
694 { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
695 { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
696 { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
697 { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
698 { "index ", gitdiff_index },
699 { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
700 };
701 int i;
703 len = linelen(line, size);
704 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
705 break;
706 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
707 const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
708 int oplen = strlen(p->str);
709 if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
710 continue;
711 if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
712 return offset;
713 break;
714 }
715 }
717 return offset;
718 }
720 static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
721 {
722 char *ptr;
724 if (!isdigit(*line))
725 return 0;
726 *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
727 return ptr - line;
728 }
730 static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
731 unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
732 {
733 int digits, ex;
735 if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
736 return -1;
737 line += offset;
738 len -= offset;
740 digits = parse_num(line, p1);
741 if (!digits)
742 return -1;
744 offset += digits;
745 line += digits;
746 len -= digits;
748 *p2 = 1;
749 if (*line == ',') {
750 digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
751 if (!digits)
752 return -1;
754 offset += digits+1;
755 line += digits+1;
756 len -= digits+1;
757 }
759 ex = strlen(expect);
760 if (ex > len)
761 return -1;
762 if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
763 return -1;
765 return offset + ex;
766 }
768 /*
769 * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
770 * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
771 */
772 static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
773 {
774 int offset;
776 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
777 return -1;
779 /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
780 offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
781 offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
783 return offset;
784 }
786 static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
787 {
788 unsigned long offset, len;
790 patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
791 patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
792 patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
793 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
794 for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
795 unsigned long nextlen;
797 len = linelen(line, size);
798 if (!len)
799 break;
801 /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
802 if (len < 6)
803 continue;
805 /*
806 * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
807 * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
808 * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
809 */
810 if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
811 struct fragment dummy;
812 if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
813 continue;
814 die("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s",
815 linenr, (int)len-1, line);
816 }
818 if (size < len + 6)
819 break;
821 /*
822 * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
823 * or mode change, so we handle that specially
824 */
825 if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
826 int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
827 if (git_hdr_len <= len)
828 continue;
829 if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
830 if (!patch->def_name)
831 die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
832 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
833 }
834 *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
835 return offset;
836 }
838 /** --- followed by +++ ? */
839 if (memcmp("--- ", line, 4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
840 continue;
842 /*
843 * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
844 * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
845 * minimum
846 */
847 nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
848 if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
849 continue;
851 /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
852 parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
853 *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
854 linenr += 2;
855 return offset;
856 }
857 return -1;
858 }
860 static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len)
861 {
862 const char *err = "Adds trailing whitespace";
863 int seen_space = 0;
864 int i;
866 /*
867 * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and we
868 * checked that the last character was a '\n' before calling
869 * this function. That is, an addition of an empty line would
870 * check the '+' here. Sneaky...
871 */
872 if (isspace(line[len-2]))
873 goto error;
875 /*
876 * Make sure that there is no space followed by a tab in
877 * indentation.
878 */
879 err = "Space in indent is followed by a tab";
880 for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
881 if (line[i] == '\t') {
882 if (seen_space)
883 goto error;
884 }
885 else if (line[i] == ' ')
886 seen_space = 1;
887 else
888 break;
889 }
890 return;
892 error:
893 whitespace_error++;
894 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
895 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
896 ;
897 else
898 fprintf(stderr, "%s.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
899 err, patch_input_file, linenr, len-2, line+1);
900 }
903 /*
904 * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
905 * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
906 * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
907 * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
908 */
909 static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
910 {
911 int added, deleted;
912 int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
913 unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
914 unsigned long leading, trailing;
916 offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
917 if (offset < 0)
918 return -1;
919 oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
920 newlines = fragment->newlines;
921 leading = 0;
922 trailing = 0;
924 /* Parse the thing.. */
925 line += len;
926 size -= len;
927 linenr++;
928 added = deleted = 0;
929 for (offset = len;
930 0 < size;
931 offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
932 if (!oldlines && !newlines)
933 break;
934 len = linelen(line, size);
935 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
936 return -1;
937 switch (*line) {
938 default:
939 return -1;
940 case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
941 case ' ':
942 oldlines--;
943 newlines--;
944 if (!deleted && !added)
945 leading++;
946 trailing++;
947 break;
948 case '-':
949 deleted++;
950 oldlines--;
951 trailing = 0;
952 break;
953 case '+':
954 if (new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace)
955 check_whitespace(line, len);
956 added++;
957 newlines--;
958 trailing = 0;
959 break;
961 /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
962 * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
963 * don't know what this line looks like. The only
964 * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
965 * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
966 * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
967 */
968 case '\\':
969 if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
970 return -1;
971 break;
972 }
973 }
974 if (oldlines || newlines)
975 return -1;
976 fragment->leading = leading;
977 fragment->trailing = trailing;
979 /* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
980 * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
981 * before seeing it.
982 */
983 if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
984 offset += linelen(line, size);
986 patch->lines_added += added;
987 patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
989 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
990 return error("new file depends on old contents");
991 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
992 return error("deleted file still has contents");
993 return offset;
994 }
996 static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
997 {
998 unsigned long offset = 0;
999 unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
1000 struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
1002 while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
1003 struct fragment *fragment;
1004 int len;
1006 fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
1007 len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
1008 if (len <= 0)
1009 die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
1010 fragment->patch = line;
1011 fragment->size = len;
1012 oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
1013 newlines += fragment->newlines;
1014 context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
1016 *fragp = fragment;
1017 fragp = &fragment->next;
1019 offset += len;
1020 line += len;
1021 size -= len;
1022 }
1024 /*
1025 * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
1026 * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
1027 * deletion. However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
1028 * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
1029 * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
1030 * delete are not necessarily deletion.
1031 *
1032 * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
1033 * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
1034 * apart with --unified=0 insanity. At least if the patch has
1035 * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
1036 */
1037 if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
1038 (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1039 patch->is_new = 0;
1040 if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
1041 (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
1042 patch->is_delete = 0;
1043 if (!unidiff_zero || context) {
1044 /* If the user says the patch is not generated with
1045 * --unified=0, or if we have seen context lines,
1046 * then not having oldlines means the patch is creation,
1047 * and not having newlines means the patch is deletion.
1048 */
1049 if (patch->is_new < 0 && !oldlines) {
1050 patch->is_new = 1;
1051 patch->old_name = NULL;
1052 }
1053 if (patch->is_delete < 0 && !newlines) {
1054 patch->is_delete = 1;
1055 patch->new_name = NULL;
1056 }
1057 }
1059 if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
1060 die("new file %s depends on old contents", patch->new_name);
1061 if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
1062 die("deleted file %s still has contents", patch->old_name);
1063 if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
1064 fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but "
1065 "is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
1067 return offset;
1068 }
1070 static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
1071 {
1072 return patch->is_rename > 0 ||
1073 patch->is_copy > 0 ||
1074 patch->is_new > 0 ||
1075 patch->is_delete ||
1076 (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
1077 patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
1078 }
1080 static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
1081 unsigned long inflated_size)
1082 {
1083 z_stream stream;
1084 void *out;
1085 int st;
1087 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1089 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1090 stream.avail_in = size;
1091 stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
1092 stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
1093 inflateInit(&stream);
1094 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1095 if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
1096 free(out);
1097 return NULL;
1098 }
1099 return out;
1100 }
1102 static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
1103 unsigned long *sz_p,
1104 int *status_p,
1105 int *used_p)
1106 {
1107 /* Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
1108 * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
1109 * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1110 * should follow, terminated by a newline.
1111 *
1112 * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
1113 * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
1114 * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
1115 * to 52 bytes max. The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
1116 * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
1117 */
1118 int llen, used;
1119 unsigned long size = *sz_p;
1120 char *buffer = *buf_p;
1121 int patch_method;
1122 unsigned long origlen;
1123 char *data = NULL;
1124 int hunk_size = 0;
1125 struct fragment *frag;
1127 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1128 used = llen;
1130 *status_p = 0;
1132 if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
1133 patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
1134 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
1135 }
1136 else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
1137 patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
1138 origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
1139 }
1140 else
1141 return NULL;
1143 linenr++;
1144 buffer += llen;
1145 while (1) {
1146 int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
1147 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1148 used += llen;
1149 linenr++;
1150 if (llen == 1) {
1151 /* consume the blank line */
1152 buffer++;
1153 size--;
1154 break;
1155 }
1156 /* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
1157 * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
1158 */
1159 if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
1160 goto corrupt;
1161 max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
1162 byte_length = *buffer;
1163 if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
1164 byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
1165 else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
1166 byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
1167 else
1168 goto corrupt;
1169 /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
1170 * have filler at the end but the filler should never
1171 * exceed 3 bytes
1172 */
1173 if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
1174 byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
1175 goto corrupt;
1176 newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
1177 data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
1178 if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
1179 goto corrupt;
1180 hunk_size = newsize;
1181 buffer += llen;
1182 size -= llen;
1183 }
1185 frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
1186 frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
1187 if (!frag->patch)
1188 goto corrupt;
1189 free(data);
1190 frag->size = origlen;
1191 *buf_p = buffer;
1192 *sz_p = size;
1193 *used_p = used;
1194 frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
1195 return frag;
1197 corrupt:
1198 free(data);
1199 *status_p = -1;
1200 error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
1201 linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1202 return NULL;
1203 }
1205 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1206 {
1207 /* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
1208 * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
1209 * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
1210 * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
1211 * follows.
1212 *
1213 * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
1214 * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
1215 * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
1216 * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
1217 * empty line. This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
1218 * the preimage.
1219 */
1220 struct fragment *forward;
1221 struct fragment *reverse;
1222 int status;
1223 int used, used_1;
1225 forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
1226 if (!forward && !status)
1227 /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
1228 return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d", linenr-1);
1229 if (status)
1230 /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
1231 return status;
1233 reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
1234 if (reverse)
1235 used += used_1;
1236 else if (status) {
1237 /* not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
1238 * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
1239 */
1240 free((void*) forward->patch);
1241 free(forward);
1242 return status;
1243 }
1244 forward->next = reverse;
1245 patch->fragments = forward;
1246 patch->is_binary = 1;
1247 return used;
1248 }
1250 static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1251 {
1252 int hdrsize, patchsize;
1253 int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
1255 if (offset < 0)
1256 return offset;
1258 patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
1260 if (!patchsize) {
1261 static const char *binhdr[] = {
1262 "Binary files ",
1263 "Files ",
1264 NULL,
1265 };
1266 static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
1267 int i;
1268 int hd = hdrsize + offset;
1269 unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
1271 if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
1272 !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
1273 int used;
1274 linenr++;
1275 used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
1276 size - hd - llen, patch);
1277 if (used)
1278 patchsize = used + llen;
1279 else
1280 patchsize = 0;
1281 }
1282 else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
1283 for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
1284 int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
1285 if (len < size - hd &&
1286 !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
1287 linenr++;
1288 patch->is_binary = 1;
1289 patchsize = llen;
1290 break;
1291 }
1292 }
1293 }
1295 /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
1296 * without metadata change. A binary patch appears
1297 * empty to us here.
1298 */
1299 if ((apply || check) &&
1300 (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
1301 die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
1302 }
1304 return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
1305 }
1307 #define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
1309 #define myswap(a, b, size) do { \
1310 unsigned char mytmp[size]; \
1311 memcpy(mytmp, &a, size); \
1312 memcpy(&a, &b, size); \
1313 memcpy(&b, mytmp, size); \
1314 } while (0)
1316 static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
1317 {
1318 for (; p; p = p->next) {
1319 struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
1321 swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
1322 swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
1323 swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
1324 swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
1325 swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
1327 for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1328 swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
1329 swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
1330 }
1331 }
1332 }
1334 static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
1335 static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
1337 static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
1338 {
1339 const char *prefix = "";
1340 char *name = patch->new_name;
1341 char *qname = NULL;
1342 int len, max, add, del, total;
1344 if (!name)
1345 name = patch->old_name;
1347 if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
1348 qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
1349 quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
1350 name = qname;
1351 }
1353 /*
1354 * "scale" the filename
1355 */
1356 len = strlen(name);
1357 max = max_len;
1358 if (max > 50)
1359 max = 50;
1360 if (len > max) {
1361 char *slash;
1362 prefix = "...";
1363 max -= 3;
1364 name += len - max;
1365 slash = strchr(name, '/');
1366 if (slash)
1367 name = slash;
1368 }
1369 len = max;
1371 /*
1372 * scale the add/delete
1373 */
1374 max = max_change;
1375 if (max + len > 70)
1376 max = 70 - len;
1378 add = patch->lines_added;
1379 del = patch->lines_deleted;
1380 total = add + del;
1382 if (max_change > 0) {
1383 total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1384 add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1385 del = total - add;
1386 }
1387 if (patch->is_binary)
1388 printf(" %s%-*s | Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
1389 else
1390 printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
1391 len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
1392 add, pluses, del, minuses);
1393 free(qname);
1394 }
1396 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, char **buf_p, unsigned long *alloc_p, unsigned long *size_p)
1397 {
1398 int fd;
1399 unsigned long got;
1400 unsigned long nsize;
1401 char *nbuf;
1402 unsigned long size = *size_p;
1403 char *buf = *buf_p;
1405 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1406 case S_IFLNK:
1407 return readlink(path, buf, size) != size;
1408 case S_IFREG:
1409 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1410 if (fd < 0)
1411 return error("unable to open %s", path);
1412 got = 0;
1413 for (;;) {
1414 int ret = xread(fd, buf + got, size - got);
1415 if (ret <= 0)
1416 break;
1417 got += ret;
1418 }
1419 close(fd);
1420 nsize = got;
1421 nbuf = buf;
1422 if (convert_to_git(path, &nbuf, &nsize)) {
1423 free(buf);
1424 *buf_p = nbuf;
1425 *alloc_p = nsize;
1426 *size_p = nsize;
1427 }
1428 return got != size;
1429 default:
1430 return -1;
1431 }
1432 }
1434 static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
1435 {
1436 int i;
1437 unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
1439 if (fragsize > size)
1440 return -1;
1442 start = 0;
1443 if (line > 1) {
1444 unsigned long offset = 0;
1445 i = line-1;
1446 while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
1447 if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
1448 start = offset;
1449 if (!--i)
1450 break;
1451 }
1452 }
1453 }
1455 /* Exact line number? */
1456 if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
1457 return start;
1459 /*
1460 * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
1461 * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
1462 */
1463 backwards = start;
1464 forwards = start;
1465 for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1466 unsigned long try;
1467 int n;
1469 /* "backward" */
1470 if (i & 1) {
1471 if (!backwards) {
1472 if (forwards + fragsize > size)
1473 break;
1474 continue;
1475 }
1476 do {
1477 --backwards;
1478 } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
1479 try = backwards;
1480 } else {
1481 while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
1482 if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
1483 break;
1484 }
1485 try = forwards;
1486 }
1488 if (try + fragsize > size)
1489 continue;
1490 if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
1491 continue;
1492 n = (i >> 1)+1;
1493 if (i & 1)
1494 n = -n;
1495 *lines = n;
1496 return try;
1497 }
1499 /*
1500 * We should start searching forward and backward.
1501 */
1502 return -1;
1503 }
1505 static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1506 {
1507 const char *buf = *rbuf;
1508 int size = *rsize;
1509 unsigned long offset;
1510 offset = 0;
1511 while (offset <= size) {
1512 if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
1513 break;
1514 }
1515 *rsize = size - offset;
1516 *rbuf = buf + offset;
1517 }
1519 static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1520 {
1521 const char *buf = *rbuf;
1522 int size = *rsize;
1523 unsigned long offset;
1524 offset = size - 1;
1525 while (offset > 0) {
1526 if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
1527 break;
1528 }
1529 *rsize = offset + 1;
1530 }
1532 struct buffer_desc {
1533 char *buffer;
1534 unsigned long size;
1535 unsigned long alloc;
1536 };
1538 static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
1539 {
1540 /* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
1541 * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+'). Typically
1542 * patch[plen] is '\n', unless this is the incomplete
1543 * last line.
1544 */
1545 int i;
1546 int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
1547 int fixed = 0;
1548 int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
1549 int last_space_in_indent = -1;
1550 int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
1551 char *buf;
1553 if ((new_whitespace != strip_whitespace) || !whitespace_error) {
1554 memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
1555 return plen;
1556 }
1558 if (1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
1559 if (patch[plen] == '\n')
1560 add_nl_to_tail = 1;
1561 plen--;
1562 while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
1563 plen--;
1564 fixed = 1;
1565 }
1567 for (i = 1; i < plen; i++) {
1568 char ch = patch[i];
1569 if (ch == '\t') {
1570 last_tab_in_indent = i;
1571 if (0 <= last_space_in_indent)
1572 need_fix_leading_space = 1;
1573 }
1574 else if (ch == ' ')
1575 last_space_in_indent = i;
1576 else
1577 break;
1578 }
1580 buf = output;
1581 if (need_fix_leading_space) {
1582 /* between patch[1..last_tab_in_indent] strip the
1583 * funny spaces, updating them to tab as needed.
1584 */
1585 for (i = 1; i < last_tab_in_indent; i++, plen--) {
1586 char ch = patch[i];
1587 if (ch != ' ')
1588 *output++ = ch;
1589 else if ((i % 8) == 0)
1590 *output++ = '\t';
1591 }
1592 fixed = 1;
1593 i = last_tab_in_indent;
1594 }
1595 else
1596 i = 1;
1598 memcpy(output, patch + i, plen);
1599 if (add_nl_to_tail)
1600 output[plen++] = '\n';
1601 if (fixed)
1602 applied_after_stripping++;
1603 return output + plen - buf;
1604 }
1606 static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag, int inaccurate_eof)
1607 {
1608 int match_beginning, match_end;
1609 char *buf = desc->buffer;
1610 const char *patch = frag->patch;
1611 int offset, size = frag->size;
1612 char *old = xmalloc(size);
1613 char *new = xmalloc(size);
1614 const char *oldlines, *newlines;
1615 int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
1616 unsigned long leading, trailing;
1617 int pos, lines;
1619 while (size > 0) {
1620 char first;
1621 int len = linelen(patch, size);
1622 int plen;
1624 if (!len)
1625 break;
1627 /*
1628 * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
1629 * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
1630 * first character on the line, but if the line is
1631 * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
1632 * last one (which is the newline, of course).
1633 */
1634 plen = len-1;
1635 if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
1636 plen--;
1637 first = *patch;
1638 if (apply_in_reverse) {
1639 if (first == '-')
1640 first = '+';
1641 else if (first == '+')
1642 first = '-';
1643 }
1644 switch (first) {
1645 case '\n':
1646 /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
1647 if (plen < 0)
1648 /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
1649 break;
1650 old[oldsize++] = '\n';
1651 new[newsize++] = '\n';
1652 break;
1653 case ' ':
1654 case '-':
1655 memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
1656 oldsize += plen;
1657 if (first == '-')
1658 break;
1659 /* Fall-through for ' ' */
1660 case '+':
1661 if (first != '+' || !no_add)
1662 newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
1663 plen);
1664 break;
1665 case '@': case '\\':
1666 /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
1667 break;
1668 default:
1669 return -1;
1670 }
1671 patch += len;
1672 size -= len;
1673 }
1675 if (inaccurate_eof && oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
1676 newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
1677 oldsize--;
1678 newsize--;
1679 }
1681 oldlines = old;
1682 newlines = new;
1683 leading = frag->leading;
1684 trailing = frag->trailing;
1686 /*
1687 * If we don't have any leading/trailing data in the patch,
1688 * we want it to match at the beginning/end of the file.
1689 *
1690 * But that would break if the patch is generated with
1691 * --unified=0; sane people wouldn't do that to cause us
1692 * trouble, but we try to please not so sane ones as well.
1693 */
1694 if (unidiff_zero) {
1695 match_beginning = (!leading && !frag->oldpos);
1696 match_end = 0;
1697 }
1698 else {
1699 match_beginning = !leading && (frag->oldpos == 1);
1700 match_end = !trailing;
1701 }
1703 lines = 0;
1704 pos = frag->newpos;
1705 for (;;) {
1706 offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size,
1707 oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
1708 if (match_end && offset + oldsize != desc->size)
1709 offset = -1;
1710 if (match_beginning && offset)
1711 offset = -1;
1712 if (offset >= 0) {
1713 int diff = newsize - oldsize;
1714 unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
1715 unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
1717 /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
1718 * of context lines.
1719 */
1720 if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
1721 (trailing != frag->trailing))
1722 fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
1723 " to apply fragment at %d\n",
1724 leading, trailing, pos + lines);
1726 if (size > alloc) {
1727 alloc = size + 8192;
1728 desc->alloc = alloc;
1729 buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
1730 desc->buffer = buf;
1731 }
1732 desc->size = size;
1733 memmove(buf + offset + newsize,
1734 buf + offset + oldsize,
1735 size - offset - newsize);
1736 memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
1737 offset = 0;
1739 break;
1740 }
1742 /* Am I at my context limits? */
1743 if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
1744 break;
1745 if (match_beginning || match_end) {
1746 match_beginning = match_end = 0;
1747 continue;
1748 }
1749 /* Reduce the number of context lines
1750 * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
1751 * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
1752 */
1753 if (leading >= trailing) {
1754 remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1755 remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1756 pos--;
1757 leading--;
1758 }
1759 if (trailing > leading) {
1760 remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1761 remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1762 trailing--;
1763 }
1764 }
1766 free(old);
1767 free(new);
1768 return offset;
1769 }
1771 static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1772 {
1773 unsigned long dst_size;
1774 struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
1775 void *data;
1776 void *result;
1778 /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
1779 if (apply_in_reverse) {
1780 if (!fragment->next)
1781 return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
1782 "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
1783 patch->new_name
1784 ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
1785 fragment = fragment->next;
1786 }
1787 data = (void*) fragment->patch;
1788 switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
1789 case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
1790 result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
1791 data,
1792 fragment->size,
1793 &dst_size);
1794 free(desc->buffer);
1795 desc->buffer = result;
1796 break;
1797 case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
1798 free(desc->buffer);
1799 desc->buffer = data;
1800 dst_size = fragment->size;
1801 break;
1802 }
1803 if (!desc->buffer)
1804 return -1;
1805 desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
1806 return 0;
1807 }
1809 static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1810 {
1811 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1812 unsigned char sha1[20];
1814 /* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
1815 * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
1816 */
1817 if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1818 strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1819 get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
1820 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
1821 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
1822 "without full index line", name);
1824 if (patch->old_name) {
1825 /* See if the old one matches what the patch
1826 * applies to.
1827 */
1828 hash_sha1_file(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type, sha1);
1829 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
1830 return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
1831 "which does not match the "
1832 "current contents.",
1833 name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1834 }
1835 else {
1836 /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
1837 if (desc->size)
1838 return error("the patch applies to an empty "
1839 "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
1840 }
1842 get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
1843 if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
1844 free(desc->buffer);
1845 desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
1846 desc->buffer = NULL;
1847 return 0; /* deletion patch */
1848 }
1850 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
1851 /* We already have the postimage */
1852 char type[10];
1853 unsigned long size;
1855 free(desc->buffer);
1856 desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
1857 if (!desc->buffer)
1858 return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
1859 "'%s' cannot be read",
1860 patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
1861 desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
1862 }
1863 else {
1864 /* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
1865 * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
1866 * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
1867 */
1868 if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
1869 return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
1870 name);
1872 /* verify that the result matches */
1873 hash_sha1_file(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type, sha1);
1874 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
1875 return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)", name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1876 }
1878 return 0;
1879 }
1881 static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1882 {
1883 struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
1884 const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1886 if (patch->is_binary)
1887 return apply_binary(desc, patch);
1889 while (frag) {
1890 if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag, patch->inaccurate_eof)) {
1891 error("patch failed: %s:%ld", name, frag->oldpos);
1892 if (!apply_with_reject)
1893 return -1;
1894 frag->rejected = 1;
1895 }
1896 frag = frag->next;
1897 }
1898 return 0;
1899 }
1901 static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
1902 {
1903 char *buf;
1904 unsigned long size, alloc;
1905 struct buffer_desc desc;
1907 size = 0;
1908 alloc = 0;
1909 buf = NULL;
1910 if (cached) {
1911 if (ce) {
1912 char type[20];
1913 buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
1914 if (!buf)
1915 return error("read of %s failed",
1916 patch->old_name);
1917 alloc = size;
1918 }
1919 }
1920 else if (patch->old_name) {
1921 size = st->st_size;
1922 alloc = size + 8192;
1923 buf = xmalloc(alloc);
1924 if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, &buf, &alloc, &size))
1925 return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
1926 }
1928 desc.size = size;
1929 desc.alloc = alloc;
1930 desc.buffer = buf;
1932 if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
1933 return -1; /* note with --reject this succeeds. */
1935 /* NUL terminate the result */
1936 if (desc.alloc <= desc.size)
1937 desc.buffer = xrealloc(desc.buffer, desc.size + 1);
1938 desc.buffer[desc.size] = 0;
1940 patch->result = desc.buffer;
1941 patch->resultsize = desc.size;
1943 if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
1944 return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
1946 return 0;
1947 }
1949 static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
1950 {
1951 struct stat st;
1952 const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
1953 const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
1954 const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
1955 struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
1956 int ok_if_exists;
1958 patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
1959 if (old_name) {
1960 int changed = 0;
1961 int stat_ret = 0;
1962 unsigned st_mode = 0;
1964 if (!cached)
1965 stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
1966 if (check_index) {
1967 int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
1968 if (pos < 0)
1969 return error("%s: does not exist in index",
1970 old_name);
1971 ce = active_cache[pos];
1972 if (stat_ret < 0) {
1973 struct checkout costate;
1974 if (errno != ENOENT)
1975 return error("%s: %s", old_name,
1976 strerror(errno));
1977 /* checkout */
1978 costate.base_dir = "";
1979 costate.base_dir_len = 0;
1980 costate.force = 0;
1981 costate.quiet = 0;
1982 costate.not_new = 0;
1983 costate.refresh_cache = 1;
1984 if (checkout_entry(ce,
1985 &costate,
1986 NULL) ||
1987 lstat(old_name, &st))
1988 return -1;
1989 }
1990 if (!cached)
1991 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
1992 if (changed)
1993 return error("%s: does not match index",
1994 old_name);
1995 if (cached)
1996 st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
1997 }
1998 else if (stat_ret < 0)
1999 return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
2001 if (!cached)
2002 st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
2004 if (patch->is_new < 0)
2005 patch->is_new = 0;
2006 if (!patch->old_mode)
2007 patch->old_mode = st_mode;
2008 if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
2009 return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
2010 if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
2011 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
2012 old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
2013 }
2015 if (new_name && prev_patch && 0 < prev_patch->is_delete &&
2016 !strcmp(prev_patch->old_name, new_name))
2017 /* A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
2018 * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
2019 * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
2020 * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
2021 * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
2022 * the index.
2023 */
2024 ok_if_exists = 1;
2025 else
2026 ok_if_exists = 0;
2028 if (new_name &&
2029 ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
2030 if (check_index &&
2031 cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
2032 !ok_if_exists)
2033 return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
2034 if (!cached) {
2035 struct stat nst;
2036 if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
2037 if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
2038 ; /* ok */
2039 else
2040 return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
2041 }
2042 else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
2043 return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
2044 }
2045 if (!patch->new_mode) {
2046 if (0 < patch->is_new)
2047 patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2048 else
2049 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2050 }
2051 }
2053 if (new_name && old_name) {
2054 int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
2055 if (!patch->new_mode)
2056 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
2057 if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
2058 return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
2059 patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
2060 same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
2061 }
2063 if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
2064 return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
2065 patch->rejected = 0;
2066 return 0;
2067 }
2069 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2070 {
2071 struct patch *prev_patch = NULL;
2072 int err = 0;
2074 for (prev_patch = NULL; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
2075 if (apply_verbosely)
2076 say_patch_name(stderr,
2077 "Checking patch ", patch, "...\n");
2078 err |= check_patch(patch, prev_patch);
2079 prev_patch = patch;
2080 }
2081 return err;
2082 }
2084 static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
2085 {
2086 struct patch *patch;
2088 /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
2089 * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
2090 */
2091 for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2092 const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
2093 unsigned char sha1[20];
2094 const char *name;
2096 name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
2097 if (0 < patch->is_new)
2098 sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
2099 else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
2100 die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
2101 name);
2102 else
2103 sha1_ptr = sha1;
2105 printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
2106 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
2107 quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
2108 else
2109 fputs(name, stdout);
2110 putchar(line_termination);
2111 }
2112 }
2114 static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2115 {
2116 int files, adds, dels;
2118 for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
2119 files++;
2120 adds += patch->lines_added;
2121 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
2122 show_stats(patch);
2123 }
2125 printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
2126 }
2128 static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2129 {
2130 for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
2131 const char *name;
2132 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
2133 if (patch->is_binary)
2134 printf("-\t-\t");
2135 else
2136 printf("%d\t%d\t",
2137 patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
2138 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
2139 quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
2140 else
2141 fputs(name, stdout);
2142 putchar(line_termination);
2143 }
2144 }
2146 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
2147 {
2148 if (mode)
2149 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
2150 else
2151 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
2152 }
2154 static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
2155 {
2156 if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
2157 if (show_name)
2158 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
2159 p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2160 else
2161 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
2162 p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
2163 }
2164 }
2166 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
2167 {
2168 const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
2169 const char *old, *new;
2171 /* Find common prefix */
2172 old = p->old_name;
2173 new = p->new_name;
2174 while (1) {
2175 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
2176 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
2177 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
2178 if (!slash_old ||
2179 !slash_new ||
2180 slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
2181 memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
2182 break;
2183 old = slash_old + 1;
2184 new = slash_new + 1;
2185 }
2186 /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
2187 * through the end of names are renames
2188 */
2189 if (old != p->old_name)
2190 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2191 (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
2192 old, new, p->score);
2193 else
2194 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
2195 p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
2196 show_mode_change(p, 0);
2197 }
2199 static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
2200 {
2201 struct patch *p;
2203 for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
2204 if (p->is_new)
2205 show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
2206 else if (p->is_delete)
2207 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
2208 else {
2209 if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
2210 show_rename_copy(p);
2211 else {
2212 if (p->score) {
2213 printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
2214 p->new_name, p->score);
2215 show_mode_change(p, 0);
2216 }
2217 else
2218 show_mode_change(p, 1);
2219 }
2220 }
2221 }
2222 }
2224 static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
2225 {
2226 int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
2228 if (lines > max_change)
2229 max_change = lines;
2230 if (patch->old_name) {
2231 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2232 if (!len)
2233 len = strlen(patch->old_name);
2234 if (len > max_len)
2235 max_len = len;
2236 }
2237 if (patch->new_name) {
2238 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
2239 if (!len)
2240 len = strlen(patch->new_name);
2241 if (len > max_len)
2242 max_len = len;
2243 }
2244 }
2246 static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
2247 {
2248 if (write_index) {
2249 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
2250 die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
2251 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
2252 }
2253 if (!cached) {
2254 if (!unlink(patch->old_name)) {
2255 char *name = xstrdup(patch->old_name);
2256 char *end = strrchr(name, '/');
2257 while (end) {
2258 *end = 0;
2259 if (rmdir(name))
2260 break;
2261 end = strrchr(name, '/');
2262 }
2263 free(name);
2264 }
2265 }
2266 }
2268 static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
2269 {
2270 struct stat st;
2271 struct cache_entry *ce;
2272 int namelen = strlen(path);
2273 unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
2275 if (!write_index)
2276 return;
2278 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
2279 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
2280 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
2281 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
2282 if (!cached) {
2283 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
2284 die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
2285 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
2286 }
2287 if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
2288 die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
2289 if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
2290 die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
2291 }
2293 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2294 {
2295 int fd;
2296 char *nbuf;
2297 unsigned long nsize;
2299 if (S_ISLNK(mode))
2300 /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
2301 * terminated.
2302 */
2303 return symlink(buf, path);
2304 nsize = size;
2305 nbuf = (char *) buf;
2306 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, &nbuf, &nsize)) {
2307 free((char *) buf);
2308 buf = nbuf;
2309 size = nsize;
2310 }
2312 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
2313 if (fd < 0)
2314 return -1;
2315 while (size) {
2316 int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
2317 if (written < 0)
2318 die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2319 if (!written)
2320 die("out of space writing file %s", path);
2321 buf += written;
2322 size -= written;
2323 }
2324 if (close(fd) < 0)
2325 die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2326 return 0;
2327 }
2329 /*
2330 * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
2331 * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
2332 * we create them and try again.
2333 */
2334 static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2335 {
2336 if (cached)
2337 return;
2338 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2339 return;
2341 if (errno == ENOENT) {
2342 if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
2343 return;
2344 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2345 return;
2346 }
2348 if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
2349 /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
2350 * used to be.
2351 */
2352 struct stat st;
2353 errno = 0;
2354 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !rmdir(path))
2355 errno = EEXIST;
2356 }
2358 if (errno == EEXIST) {
2359 unsigned int nr = getpid();
2361 for (;;) {
2362 const char *newpath;
2363 newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
2364 if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
2365 if (!rename(newpath, path))
2366 return;
2367 unlink(newpath);
2368 break;
2369 }
2370 if (errno != EEXIST)
2371 break;
2372 ++nr;
2373 }
2374 }
2375 die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
2376 }
2378 static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
2379 {
2380 char *path = patch->new_name;
2381 unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
2382 unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
2383 char *buf = patch->result;
2385 if (!mode)
2386 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2387 create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2388 add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2389 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
2390 }
2392 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
2393 static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
2394 {
2395 if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
2396 if (phase == 0)
2397 remove_file(patch);
2398 return;
2399 }
2400 if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
2401 if (phase == 1)
2402 create_file(patch);
2403 return;
2404 }
2405 /*
2406 * Rename or modification boils down to the same
2407 * thing: remove the old, write the new
2408 */
2409 if (phase == 0)
2410 remove_file(patch);
2411 if (phase == 1)
2412 create_file(patch);
2413 }
2415 static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
2416 {
2417 FILE *rej;
2418 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
2419 struct fragment *frag;
2420 int cnt = 0;
2422 for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
2423 if (!frag->rejected)
2424 continue;
2425 cnt++;
2426 }
2428 if (!cnt) {
2429 if (apply_verbosely)
2430 say_patch_name(stderr,
2431 "Applied patch ", patch, " cleanly.\n");
2432 return 0;
2433 }
2435 /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
2436 * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
2437 */
2438 if (!patch->new_name)
2439 die("internal error");
2441 /* Say this even without --verbose */
2442 say_patch_name(stderr, "Applying patch ", patch, " with");
2443 fprintf(stderr, " %d rejects...\n", cnt);
2445 cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
2446 if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
2447 cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
2448 fprintf(stderr,
2449 "warning: truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej",
2450 cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
2451 }
2452 memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
2453 memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
2455 rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
2456 if (!rej)
2457 return error("cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
2459 /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
2460 * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
2461 * headers. While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
2462 * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
2463 */
2464 fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
2465 patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
2466 for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
2467 frag;
2468 cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
2469 if (!frag->rejected) {
2470 fprintf(stderr, "Hunk #%d applied cleanly.\n", cnt);
2471 continue;
2472 }
2473 fprintf(stderr, "Rejected hunk #%d.\n", cnt);
2474 fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
2475 if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
2476 fputc('\n', rej);
2477 }
2478 fclose(rej);
2479 return -1;
2480 }
2482 static int write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
2483 {
2484 int phase;
2485 int errs = 0;
2486 struct patch *l;
2488 if (!list && !skipped_patch)
2489 return error("No changes");
2491 for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
2492 l = list;
2493 while (l) {
2494 if (l->rejected)
2495 errs = 1;
2496 else {
2497 write_out_one_result(l, phase);
2498 if (phase == 1 && write_out_one_reject(l))
2499 errs = 1;
2500 }
2501 l = l->next;
2502 }
2503 }
2504 return errs;
2505 }
2507 static struct lock_file lock_file;
2509 static struct excludes {
2510 struct excludes *next;
2511 const char *path;
2512 } *excludes;
2514 static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
2515 {
2516 const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
2517 struct excludes *x = excludes;
2518 while (x) {
2519 if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
2520 return 0;
2521 x = x->next;
2522 }
2523 if (0 < prefix_length) {
2524 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
2525 if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
2526 memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
2527 return 0;
2528 }
2529 return 1;
2530 }
2532 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
2533 {
2534 unsigned long offset, size;
2535 char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
2536 struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
2537 int skipped_patch = 0;
2539 patch_input_file = filename;
2540 if (!buffer)
2541 return -1;
2542 offset = 0;
2543 while (size > 0) {
2544 struct patch *patch;
2545 int nr;
2547 patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
2548 patch->inaccurate_eof = inaccurate_eof;
2549 nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
2550 if (nr < 0)
2551 break;
2552 if (apply_in_reverse)
2553 reverse_patches(patch);
2554 if (use_patch(patch)) {
2555 patch_stats(patch);
2556 *listp = patch;
2557 listp = &patch->next;
2558 } else {
2559 /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
2560 free(patch);
2561 skipped_patch++;
2562 }
2563 offset += nr;
2564 size -= nr;
2565 }
2567 if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
2568 apply = 0;
2570 write_index = check_index && apply;
2571 if (write_index && newfd < 0)
2572 newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file,
2573 get_index_file(), 1);
2574 if (check_index) {
2575 if (read_cache() < 0)
2576 die("unable to read index file");
2577 }
2579 if ((check || apply) &&
2580 check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
2581 !apply_with_reject)
2582 exit(1);
2584 if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
2585 exit(1);
2587 if (show_index_info)
2588 show_index_list(list);
2590 if (diffstat)
2591 stat_patch_list(list);
2593 if (numstat)
2594 numstat_patch_list(list);
2596 if (summary)
2597 summary_patch_list(list);
2599 free(buffer);
2600 return 0;
2601 }
2603 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
2604 {
2605 if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
2606 apply_default_whitespace = xstrdup(value);
2607 return 0;
2608 }
2609 return git_default_config(var, value);
2610 }
2613 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
2614 {
2615 int i;
2616 int read_stdin = 1;
2617 int inaccurate_eof = 0;
2618 int errs = 0;
2620 const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
2623 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2624 const char *arg = argv[i];
2625 char *end;
2626 int fd;
2628 if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
2629 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
2630 read_stdin = 0;
2631 continue;
2632 }
2633 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
2634 struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
2635 x->path = arg + 10;
2636 x->next = excludes;
2637 excludes = x;
2638 continue;
2639 }
2640 if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
2641 p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
2642 continue;
2643 }
2644 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
2645 no_add = 1;
2646 continue;
2647 }
2648 if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2649 apply = 0;
2650 diffstat = 1;
2651 continue;
2652 }
2653 if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
2654 !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2655 continue; /* now no-op */
2656 }
2657 if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
2658 apply = 0;
2659 numstat = 1;
2660 continue;
2661 }
2662 if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
2663 apply = 0;
2664 summary = 1;
2665 continue;
2666 }
2667 if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
2668 apply = 0;
2669 check = 1;
2670 continue;
2671 }
2672 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
2673 check_index = 1;
2674 continue;
2675 }
2676 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
2677 check_index = 1;
2678 cached = 1;
2679 continue;
2680 }
2681 if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
2682 apply = 1;
2683 continue;
2684 }
2685 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
2686 apply = 0;
2687 show_index_info = 1;
2688 continue;
2689 }
2690 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
2691 line_termination = 0;
2692 continue;
2693 }
2694 if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
2695 p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
2696 if (*end != '\0')
2697 die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
2698 continue;
2699 }
2700 if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
2701 whitespace_option = arg + 13;
2702 parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
2703 continue;
2704 }
2705 if (!strcmp(arg, "-R") || !strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
2706 apply_in_reverse = 1;
2707 continue;
2708 }
2709 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unidiff-zero")) {
2710 unidiff_zero = 1;
2711 continue;
2712 }
2713 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reject")) {
2714 apply = apply_with_reject = apply_verbosely = 1;
2715 continue;
2716 }
2717 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
2718 apply_verbosely = 1;
2719 continue;
2720 }
2721 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inaccurate-eof")) {
2722 inaccurate_eof = 1;
2723 continue;
2724 }
2726 if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
2727 prefix = setup_git_directory();
2728 prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
2729 git_config(git_apply_config);
2730 if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
2731 parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
2732 }
2733 if (0 < prefix_length)
2734 arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
2736 fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
2737 if (fd < 0)
2738 usage(apply_usage);
2739 read_stdin = 0;
2740 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2741 errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, inaccurate_eof);
2742 close(fd);
2743 }
2744 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2745 if (read_stdin)
2746 errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
2747 if (whitespace_error) {
2748 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
2749 squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
2750 int squelched =
2751 whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
2752 fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d "
2753 "whitespace error%s\n",
2754 squelched,
2755 squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
2756 }
2757 if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
2758 die("%d line%s add%s trailing whitespaces.",
2759 whitespace_error,
2760 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2761 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2762 if (applied_after_stripping)
2763 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
2764 " stripping trailing whitespaces.\n",
2765 applied_after_stripping,
2766 applied_after_stripping == 1 ? "" : "s");
2767 else if (whitespace_error)
2768 fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s trailing"
2769 " whitespaces.\n",
2770 whitespace_error,
2771 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2772 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2773 }
2775 if (write_index) {
2776 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
2777 close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
2778 die("Unable to write new index file");
2779 }
2781 return !!errs;
2782 }