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[git.git] / builtin-apply.c
1 /*
2  * apply.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  *
6  * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
7  *
8  */
9 #include <fnmatch.h>
10 #include "cache.h"
11 #include "cache-tree.h"
12 #include "quote.h"
13 #include "blob.h"
14 #include "delta.h"
15 #include "builtin.h"
17 /*
18  *  --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
19  *    files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
20  *  --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
21  *  --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
22  *  --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
23  *  --index updates the cache as well.
24  *  --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
25  */
26 static const char *prefix;
27 static int prefix_length = -1;
28 static int newfd = -1;
30 static int p_value = 1;
31 static int allow_binary_replacement = 0;
32 static int check_index = 0;
33 static int write_index = 0;
34 static int cached = 0;
35 static int diffstat = 0;
36 static int numstat = 0;
37 static int summary = 0;
38 static int check = 0;
39 static int apply = 1;
40 static int no_add = 0;
41 static int show_index_info = 0;
42 static int line_termination = '\n';
43 static unsigned long p_context = -1;
44 static const char apply_usage[] =
45 "git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|error|error-all|strip>] <patch>...";
47 static enum whitespace_eol {
48         nowarn_whitespace,
49         warn_on_whitespace,
50         error_on_whitespace,
51         strip_whitespace,
52 } new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
53 static int whitespace_error = 0;
54 static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
55 static int applied_after_stripping = 0;
56 static const char *patch_input_file = NULL;
58 static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
59 {
60         if (!option) {
61                 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
62                 return;
63         }
64         if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
65                 new_whitespace = warn_on_whitespace;
66                 return;
67         }
68         if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
69                 new_whitespace = nowarn_whitespace;
70                 return;
71         }
72         if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
73                 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
74                 return;
75         }
76         if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
77                 new_whitespace = error_on_whitespace;
78                 squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
79                 return;
80         }
81         if (!strcmp(option, "strip")) {
82                 new_whitespace = strip_whitespace;
83                 return;
84         }
85         die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
86 }
88 static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
89 {
90         if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace) {
91                 new_whitespace = (apply
92                                   ? warn_on_whitespace
93                                   : nowarn_whitespace);
94         }
95 }
97 /*
98  * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
99  * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
100  * scaling.
101  */
102 static int max_change, max_len;
104 /*
105  * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
106  * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
107  * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
108  */
109 static int linenr = 1;
111 struct fragment {
112         unsigned long leading, trailing;
113         unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
114         unsigned long newpos, newlines;
115         const char *patch;
116         int size;
117         struct fragment *next;
118 };
120 struct patch {
121         char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
122         unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
123         int is_rename, is_copy, is_new, is_delete, is_binary, is_reverse;
124 #define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
125 #define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
126         unsigned long deflate_origlen;
127         int lines_added, lines_deleted;
128         int score;
129         int inaccurate_eof:1;
130         struct fragment *fragments;
131         char *result;
132         unsigned long resultsize;
133         char old_sha1_prefix[41];
134         char new_sha1_prefix[41];
135         struct patch *next;
136 };
138 #define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
139 #define SLOP (16)
141 static void *read_patch_file(int fd, unsigned long *sizep)
143         unsigned long size = 0, alloc = CHUNKSIZE;
144         void *buffer = xmalloc(alloc);
146         for (;;) {
147                 int nr = alloc - size;
148                 if (nr < 1024) {
149                         alloc += CHUNKSIZE;
150                         buffer = xrealloc(buffer, alloc);
151                         nr = alloc - size;
152                 }
153                 nr = xread(fd, (char *) buffer + size, nr);
154                 if (!nr)
155                         break;
156                 if (nr < 0)
157                         die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
158                 size += nr;
159         }
160         *sizep = size;
162         /*
163          * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
164          * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
165          * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
166          */
167         if (alloc < size + SLOP)
168                 buffer = xrealloc(buffer, size + SLOP);
169         memset((char *) buffer + size, 0, SLOP);
170         return buffer;
173 static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
175         unsigned long len = 0;
176         while (size--) {
177                 len++;
178                 if (*buffer++ == '\n')
179                         break;
180         }
181         return len;
184 static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
186         return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
189 #define TERM_SPACE      1
190 #define TERM_TAB        2
192 static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
194         if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
195                 return 0;
196         if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
197                 return 0;
199         return 1;
202 static char * find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
204         int len;
205         const char *start = line;
206         char *name;
208         if (*line == '"') {
209                 /* Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
210                  * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
211                  */
212                 name = unquote_c_style(line, NULL);
213                 if (name) {
214                         char *cp = name;
215                         while (p_value) {
216                                 cp = strchr(name, '/');
217                                 if (!cp)
218                                         break;
219                                 cp++;
220                                 p_value--;
221                         }
222                         if (cp) {
223                                 /* name can later be freed, so we need
224                                  * to memmove, not just return cp
225                                  */
226                                 memmove(name, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
227                                 free(def);
228                                 return name;
229                         }
230                         else {
231                                 free(name);
232                                 name = NULL;
233                         }
234                 }
235         }
237         for (;;) {
238                 char c = *line;
240                 if (isspace(c)) {
241                         if (c == '\n')
242                                 break;
243                         if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
244                                 break;
245                 }
246                 line++;
247                 if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
248                         start = line;
249         }
250         if (!start)
251                 return def;
252         len = line - start;
253         if (!len)
254                 return def;
256         /*
257          * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
258          * if the other one is just a variation of that with
259          * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
260          * or "file~").
261          */
262         if (def) {
263                 int deflen = strlen(def);
264                 if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
265                         return def;
266         }
268         name = xmalloc(len + 1);
269         memcpy(name, start, len);
270         name[len] = 0;
271         free(def);
272         return name;
275 /*
276  * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
277  *
278  * NOTE! This hardcodes "-p1" behaviour in filename detection.
279  *
280  * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
281  * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
282  * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
283  */
284 static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
286         char *name;
288         first += 4;     /* skip "--- " */
289         second += 4;    /* skip "+++ " */
290         if (is_dev_null(first)) {
291                 patch->is_new = 1;
292                 patch->is_delete = 0;
293                 name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
294                 patch->new_name = name;
295         } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
296                 patch->is_new = 0;
297                 patch->is_delete = 1;
298                 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
299                 patch->old_name = name;
300         } else {
301                 name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
302                 name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
303                 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
304         }
305         if (!name)
306                 die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
309 static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
311         return -1;
314 /*
315  * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
316  * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
317  * patches floating around.
318  *
319  * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
320  * their names against any previous information, just
321  * to make sure..
322  */
323 static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
325         if (!orig_name && !isnull)
326                 return find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
328         if (orig_name) {
329                 int len;
330                 const char *name;
331                 char *another;
332                 name = orig_name;
333                 len = strlen(name);
334                 if (isnull)
335                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
336                 another = find_name(line, NULL, 1, 0);
337                 if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
338                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
339                 free(another);
340                 return orig_name;
341         }
342         else {
343                 /* expect "/dev/null" */
344                 if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
345                         die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
346                 return NULL;
347         }
350 static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
352         patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
353         return 0;
356 static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
358         patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
359         return 0;
362 static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
364         patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
365         return 0;
368 static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
370         patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
371         return 0;
374 static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
376         patch->is_delete = 1;
377         patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
378         return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
381 static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
383         patch->is_new = 1;
384         patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
385         return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
388 static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
390         patch->is_copy = 1;
391         patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
392         return 0;
395 static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
397         patch->is_copy = 1;
398         patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
399         return 0;
402 static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
404         patch->is_rename = 1;
405         patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
406         return 0;
409 static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
411         patch->is_rename = 1;
412         patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
413         return 0;
416 static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
418         if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
419                 patch->score = 0;
420         return 0;
423 static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
425         if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
426                 patch->score = 0;
427         return 0;
430 static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
432         /* index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
433          * and optional space with octal mode.
434          */
435         const char *ptr, *eol;
436         int len;
438         ptr = strchr(line, '.');
439         if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
440                 return 0;
441         len = ptr - line;
442         memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
443         patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
445         line = ptr + 2;
446         ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
447         eol = strchr(line, '\n');
449         if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
450                 ptr = eol;
451         len = ptr - line;
453         if (40 < len)
454                 return 0;
455         memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
456         patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
457         if (*ptr == ' ')
458                 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
459         return 0;
462 /*
463  * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
464  * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
465  */
466 static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
468         return -1;
471 static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
473         int i;
475         for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
476                 int ch = line[i];
477                 if (ch == '/')
478                         return line + i;
479         }
480         return NULL;
483 /* This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
484  * line.  We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
485  * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
486  * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
487  * creation or deletion of an empty file.  In any of these cases,
488  * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
489  */
490 static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
492         int len;
493         const char *name;
494         const char *second = NULL;
496         line += strlen("diff --git ");
497         llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
499         if (*line == '"') {
500                 const char *cp;
501                 char *first = unquote_c_style(line, &second);
502                 if (!first)
503                         return NULL;
505                 /* advance to the first slash */
506                 cp = stop_at_slash(first, strlen(first));
507                 if (!cp || cp == first) {
508                         /* we do not accept absolute paths */
509                 free_first_and_fail:
510                         free(first);
511                         return NULL;
512                 }
513                 len = strlen(cp+1);
514                 memmove(first, cp+1, len+1); /* including NUL */
516                 /* second points at one past closing dq of name.
517                  * find the second name.
518                  */
519                 while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
520                         second++;
522                 if (line + llen <= second)
523                         goto free_first_and_fail;
524                 if (*second == '"') {
525                         char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
526                         if (!sp)
527                                 goto free_first_and_fail;
528                         cp = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
529                         if (!cp || cp == sp) {
530                         free_both_and_fail:
531                                 free(sp);
532                                 goto free_first_and_fail;
533                         }
534                         /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
535                         if (strcmp(cp+1, first))
536                                 goto free_both_and_fail;
537                         free(sp);
538                         return first;
539                 }
541                 /* unquoted second */
542                 cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
543                 if (!cp || cp == second)
544                         goto free_first_and_fail;
545                 cp++;
546                 if (line + llen - cp != len + 1 ||
547                     memcmp(first, cp, len))
548                         goto free_first_and_fail;
549                 return first;
550         }
552         /* unquoted first name */
553         name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
554         if (!name || name == line)
555                 return NULL;
557         name++;
559         /* since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
560          * the beginning of the second name.
561          */
562         for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
563                 if (*second == '"') {
564                         const char *cp = second;
565                         const char *np;
566                         char *sp = unquote_c_style(second, NULL);
568                         if (!sp)
569                                 return NULL;
570                         np = stop_at_slash(sp, strlen(sp));
571                         if (!np || np == sp) {
572                         free_second_and_fail:
573                                 free(sp);
574                                 return NULL;
575                         }
576                         np++;
577                         len = strlen(np);
578                         if (len < cp - name &&
579                             !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
580                             isspace(name[len])) {
581                                 /* Good */
582                                 memmove(sp, np, len + 1);
583                                 return sp;
584                         }
585                         goto free_second_and_fail;
586                 }
587         }
589         /*
590          * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
591          * form.
592          */
593         for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
594                 char c = name[len];
596                 switch (c) {
597                 default:
598                         continue;
599                 case '\n':
600                         return NULL;
601                 case '\t': case ' ':
602                         second = name+len;
603                         for (;;) {
604                                 char c = *second++;
605                                 if (c == '\n')
606                                         return NULL;
607                                 if (c == '/')
608                                         break;
609                         }
610                         if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
611                                 char *ret = xmalloc(len + 1);
612                                 memcpy(ret, name, len);
613                                 ret[len] = 0;
614                                 return ret;
615                         }
616                 }
617         }
618         return NULL;
621 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
622 static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
624         unsigned long offset;
626         /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
627         patch->is_new = 0;
628         patch->is_delete = 0;
630         /*
631          * Some things may not have the old name in the
632          * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
633          * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
634          * the default name from the header.
635          */
636         patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
638         line += len;
639         size -= len;
640         linenr++;
641         for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
642                 static const struct opentry {
643                         const char *str;
644                         int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
645                 } optable[] = {
646                         { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
647                         { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
648                         { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
649                         { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
650                         { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
651                         { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
652                         { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
653                         { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
654                         { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
655                         { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
656                         { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
657                         { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
658                         { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
659                         { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
660                         { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
661                         { "index ", gitdiff_index },
662                         { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
663                 };
664                 int i;
666                 len = linelen(line, size);
667                 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
668                         break;
669                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
670                         const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
671                         int oplen = strlen(p->str);
672                         if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
673                                 continue;
674                         if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
675                                 return offset;
676                         break;
677                 }
678         }
680         return offset;
683 static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
685         char *ptr;
687         if (!isdigit(*line))
688                 return 0;
689         *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
690         return ptr - line;
693 static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
694                         unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
696         int digits, ex;
698         if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
699                 return -1;
700         line += offset;
701         len -= offset;
703         digits = parse_num(line, p1);
704         if (!digits)
705                 return -1;
707         offset += digits;
708         line += digits;
709         len -= digits;
711         *p2 = 1;
712         if (*line == ',') {
713                 digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
714                 if (!digits)
715                         return -1;
717                 offset += digits+1;
718                 line += digits+1;
719                 len -= digits+1;
720         }
722         ex = strlen(expect);
723         if (ex > len)
724                 return -1;
725         if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
726                 return -1;
728         return offset + ex;
731 /*
732  * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
733  * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
734  */
735 static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
737         int offset;
739         if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
740                 return -1;
742         /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
743         offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
744         offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
746         return offset;
749 static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
751         unsigned long offset, len;
753         patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
754         patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
755         patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
756         patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
757         for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
758                 unsigned long nextlen;
760                 len = linelen(line, size);
761                 if (!len)
762                         break;
764                 /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
765                 if (len < 6)
766                         continue;
768                 /*
769                  * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
770                  * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
771                  * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
772                  */
773                 if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
774                         struct fragment dummy;
775                         if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
776                                 continue;
777                         error("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s", linenr, (int)len-1, line);
778                 }
780                 if (size < len + 6)
781                         break;
783                 /*
784                  * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
785                  * or mode change, so we handle that specially
786                  */
787                 if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
788                         int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
789                         if (git_hdr_len <= len)
790                                 continue;
791                         if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
792                                 if (!patch->def_name)
793                                         die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
794                                 patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
795                         }
796                         *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
797                         return offset;
798                 }
800                 /** --- followed by +++ ? */
801                 if (memcmp("--- ", line,  4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
802                         continue;
804                 /*
805                  * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
806                  * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
807                  * minimum
808                  */
809                 nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
810                 if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
811                         continue;
813                 /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
814                 parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
815                 *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
816                 linenr += 2;
817                 return offset;
818         }
819         return -1;
822 /*
823  * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs
824  * to parse each fragment separately, since the only
825  * way to know the difference between a "---" that is
826  * part of a patch, and a "---" that starts the next
827  * patch is to look at the line counts..
828  */
829 static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
831         int added, deleted;
832         int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
833         unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
834         unsigned long leading, trailing;
836         offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
837         if (offset < 0)
838                 return -1;
839         oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
840         newlines = fragment->newlines;
841         leading = 0;
842         trailing = 0;
844         if (patch->is_new < 0) {
845                 patch->is_new =  !oldlines;
846                 if (!oldlines)
847                         patch->old_name = NULL;
848         }
849         if (patch->is_delete < 0) {
850                 patch->is_delete = !newlines;
851                 if (!newlines)
852                         patch->new_name = NULL;
853         }
855         if (patch->is_new && oldlines)
856                 return error("new file depends on old contents");
857         if (patch->is_delete != !newlines) {
858                 if (newlines)
859                         return error("deleted file still has contents");
860                 fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
861         }
863         /* Parse the thing.. */
864         line += len;
865         size -= len;
866         linenr++;
867         added = deleted = 0;
868         for (offset = len; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
869                 if (!oldlines && !newlines)
870                         break;
871                 len = linelen(line, size);
872                 if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
873                         return -1;
874                 switch (*line) {
875                 default:
876                         return -1;
877                 case ' ':
878                         oldlines--;
879                         newlines--;
880                         if (!deleted && !added)
881                                 leading++;
882                         trailing++;
883                         break;
884                 case '-':
885                         deleted++;
886                         oldlines--;
887                         trailing = 0;
888                         break;
889                 case '+':
890                         /*
891                          * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and
892                          * we checked that the last character was a '\n' above.
893                          * That is, an addition of an empty line would check
894                          * the '+' here.  Sneaky...
895                          */
896                         if ((new_whitespace != nowarn_whitespace) &&
897                             isspace(line[len-2])) {
898                                 whitespace_error++;
899                                 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
900                                     squelch_whitespace_errors <
901                                     whitespace_error)
902                                         ;
903                                 else {
904                                         fprintf(stderr, "Adds trailing whitespace.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
905                                                 patch_input_file,
906                                                 linenr, len-2, line+1);
907                                 }
908                         }
909                         added++;
910                         newlines--;
911                         trailing = 0;
912                         break;
914                 /* We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
915                  * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
916                  * don't know what this line looks like. The only
917                  * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
918                  * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
919                  * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
920                  */
921                 case '\\':
922                         if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
923                                 return -1;
924                         break;
925                 }
926         }
927         if (oldlines || newlines)
928                 return -1;
929         fragment->leading = leading;
930         fragment->trailing = trailing;
932         /* If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
933          * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
934          * before seeing it.
935          */
936         if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
937                 offset += linelen(line, size);
939         patch->lines_added += added;
940         patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
941         return offset;
944 static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
946         unsigned long offset = 0;
947         struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
949         while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
950                 struct fragment *fragment;
951                 int len;
953                 fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
954                 len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
955                 if (len <= 0)
956                         die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
958                 fragment->patch = line;
959                 fragment->size = len;
961                 *fragp = fragment;
962                 fragp = &fragment->next;
964                 offset += len;
965                 line += len;
966                 size -= len;
967         }
968         return offset;
971 static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
973         return  patch->is_rename > 0 ||
974                 patch->is_copy > 0 ||
975                 patch->is_new > 0 ||
976                 patch->is_delete ||
977                 (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
978                  patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
981 static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
983         /* We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
984          * that says the patch method (currently, either "deflated
985          * literal" or "deflated delta") and the length of data before
986          * deflating; a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85
987          * encoded data follows.
988          *
989          * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
990          * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
991          * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
992          * to 52 bytes max.  The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
993          * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
994          * The end of binary is signaled with an empty line.
995          */
996         int llen, used;
997         struct fragment *fragment;
998         char *data = NULL;
1000         patch->fragments = fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
1002         /* Grab the type of patch */
1003         llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1004         used = llen;
1005         linenr++;
1007         if (!strncmp(buffer, "delta ", 6)) {
1008                 patch->is_binary = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
1009                 patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
1010         }
1011         else if (!strncmp(buffer, "literal ", 8)) {
1012                 patch->is_binary = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
1013                 patch->deflate_origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
1014         }
1015         else
1016                 return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
1017                              linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1018         buffer += llen;
1019         while (1) {
1020                 int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
1021                 llen = linelen(buffer, size);
1022                 used += llen;
1023                 linenr++;
1024                 if (llen == 1)
1025                         break;
1026                 /* Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
1027                  * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
1028                  */
1029                 if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
1030                         goto corrupt;
1031                 max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
1032                 byte_length = *buffer;
1033                 if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
1034                         byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
1035                 else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
1036                         byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
1037                 else
1038                         goto corrupt;
1039                 /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
1040                  * have filler at the end but the filler should never
1041                  * exceed 3 bytes
1042                  */
1043                 if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
1044                     byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
1045                         goto corrupt;
1046                 newsize = fragment->size + byte_length;
1047                 data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
1048                 if (decode_85(data + fragment->size,
1049                               buffer + 1,
1050                               byte_length))
1051                         goto corrupt;
1052                 fragment->size = newsize;
1053                 buffer += llen;
1054                 size -= llen;
1055         }
1056         fragment->patch = data;
1057         return used;
1058  corrupt:
1059         return error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
1060                      linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
1063 static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
1065         int hdrsize, patchsize;
1066         int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
1068         if (offset < 0)
1069                 return offset;
1071         patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize, size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
1073         if (!patchsize) {
1074                 static const char *binhdr[] = {
1075                         "Binary files ",
1076                         "Files ",
1077                         NULL,
1078                 };
1079                 static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
1080                 int i;
1081                 int hd = hdrsize + offset;
1082                 unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
1084                 if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
1085                     !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
1086                         int used;
1087                         linenr++;
1088                         used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
1089                                             size - hd - llen, patch);
1090                         if (used)
1091                                 patchsize = used + llen;
1092                         else
1093                                 patchsize = 0;
1094                 }
1095                 else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
1096                         for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
1097                                 int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
1098                                 if (len < size - hd &&
1099                                     !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
1100                                         linenr++;
1101                                         patch->is_binary = 1;
1102                                         patchsize = llen;
1103                                         break;
1104                                 }
1105                         }
1106                 }
1108                 /* Empty patch cannot be applied if:
1109                  * - it is a binary patch and we do not do binary_replace, or
1110                  * - text patch without metadata change
1111                  */
1112                 if ((apply || check) &&
1113                     (patch->is_binary
1114                      ? !allow_binary_replacement
1115                      : !metadata_changes(patch)))
1116                         die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
1117         }
1119         return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
1122 #define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
1124 #define myswap(a, b, size) do {         \
1125         unsigned char mytmp[size];      \
1126         memcpy(mytmp, &a, size);                \
1127         memcpy(&a, &b, size);           \
1128         memcpy(&b, mytmp, size);                \
1129 } while (0)
1131 static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
1133         for (; p; p = p->next) {
1134                 struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
1136                 swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
1137                 swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
1138                 swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
1139                 swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
1140                 swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
1142                 for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
1143                         swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
1144                         swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
1145                 }
1146                 p->is_reverse = !p->is_reverse;
1147         }
1150 static const char pluses[] = "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
1151 static const char minuses[]= "----------------------------------------------------------------------";
1153 static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
1155         const char *prefix = "";
1156         char *name = patch->new_name;
1157         char *qname = NULL;
1158         int len, max, add, del, total;
1160         if (!name)
1161                 name = patch->old_name;
1163         if (0 < (len = quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))) {
1164                 qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
1165                 quote_c_style(name, qname, NULL, 0);
1166                 name = qname;
1167         }
1169         /*
1170          * "scale" the filename
1171          */
1172         len = strlen(name);
1173         max = max_len;
1174         if (max > 50)
1175                 max = 50;
1176         if (len > max) {
1177                 char *slash;
1178                 prefix = "...";
1179                 max -= 3;
1180                 name += len - max;
1181                 slash = strchr(name, '/');
1182                 if (slash)
1183                         name = slash;
1184         }
1185         len = max;
1187         /*
1188          * scale the add/delete
1189          */
1190         max = max_change;
1191         if (max + len > 70)
1192                 max = 70 - len;
1194         add = patch->lines_added;
1195         del = patch->lines_deleted;
1196         total = add + del;
1198         if (max_change > 0) {
1199                 total = (total * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1200                 add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
1201                 del = total - add;
1202         }
1203         if (patch->is_binary)
1204                 printf(" %s%-*s |  Bin\n", prefix, len, name);
1205         else
1206                 printf(" %s%-*s |%5d %.*s%.*s\n", prefix,
1207                        len, name, patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
1208                        add, pluses, del, minuses);
1209         if (qname)
1210                 free(qname);
1213 static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, void *buf, unsigned long size)
1215         int fd;
1216         unsigned long got;
1218         switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1219         case S_IFLNK:
1220                 return readlink(path, buf, size);
1221         case S_IFREG:
1222                 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
1223                 if (fd < 0)
1224                         return error("unable to open %s", path);
1225                 got = 0;
1226                 for (;;) {
1227                         int ret = xread(fd, (char *) buf + got, size - got);
1228                         if (ret <= 0)
1229                                 break;
1230                         got += ret;
1231                 }
1232                 close(fd);
1233                 return got;
1235         default:
1236                 return -1;
1237         }
1240 static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size, const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize, int line, int *lines)
1242         int i;
1243         unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
1245         if (fragsize > size)
1246                 return -1;
1248         start = 0;
1249         if (line > 1) {
1250                 unsigned long offset = 0;
1251                 i = line-1;
1252                 while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
1253                         if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
1254                                 start = offset;
1255                                 if (!--i)
1256                                         break;
1257                         }
1258                 }
1259         }
1261         /* Exact line number? */
1262         if (!memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
1263                 return start;
1265         /*
1266          * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
1267          * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
1268          */
1269         backwards = start;
1270         forwards = start;
1271         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1272                 unsigned long try;
1273                 int n;
1275                 /* "backward" */
1276                 if (i & 1) {
1277                         if (!backwards) {
1278                                 if (forwards + fragsize > size)
1279                                         break;
1280                                 continue;
1281                         }
1282                         do {
1283                                 --backwards;
1284                         } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
1285                         try = backwards;
1286                 } else {
1287                         while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
1288                                 if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
1289                                         break;
1290                         }
1291                         try = forwards;
1292                 }
1294                 if (try + fragsize > size)
1295                         continue;
1296                 if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
1297                         continue;
1298                 n = (i >> 1)+1;
1299                 if (i & 1)
1300                         n = -n;
1301                 *lines = n;
1302                 return try;
1303         }
1305         /*
1306          * We should start searching forward and backward.
1307          */
1308         return -1;
1311 static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1313         const char *buf = *rbuf;
1314         int size = *rsize;
1315         unsigned long offset;
1316         offset = 0;
1317         while (offset <= size) {
1318                 if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
1319                         break;
1320         }
1321         *rsize = size - offset;
1322         *rbuf = buf + offset;
1325 static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
1327         const char *buf = *rbuf;
1328         int size = *rsize;
1329         unsigned long offset;
1330         offset = size - 1;
1331         while (offset > 0) {
1332                 if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
1333                         break;
1334         }
1335         *rsize = offset + 1;
1338 struct buffer_desc {
1339         char *buffer;
1340         unsigned long size;
1341         unsigned long alloc;
1342 };
1344 static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen)
1346         /* plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
1347          * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+').  Typically
1348          * patch[plen] is '\n'.
1349          */
1350         int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
1351         if ((new_whitespace == strip_whitespace) &&
1352             1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1])) {
1353                 if (patch[plen] == '\n')
1354                         add_nl_to_tail = 1;
1355                 plen--;
1356                 while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
1357                         plen--;
1358                 applied_after_stripping++;
1359         }
1360         memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
1361         if (add_nl_to_tail)
1362                 output[plen++] = '\n';
1363         return plen;
1366 static int apply_one_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct fragment *frag,
1367         int reverse, int inaccurate_eof)
1369         int match_beginning, match_end;
1370         char *buf = desc->buffer;
1371         const char *patch = frag->patch;
1372         int offset, size = frag->size;
1373         char *old = xmalloc(size);
1374         char *new = xmalloc(size);
1375         const char *oldlines, *newlines;
1376         int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
1377         unsigned long leading, trailing;
1378         int pos, lines;
1380         while (size > 0) {
1381                 char first;
1382                 int len = linelen(patch, size);
1383                 int plen;
1385                 if (!len)
1386                         break;
1388                 /*
1389                  * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
1390                  * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
1391                  * first character on the line, but if the line is
1392                  * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
1393                  * last one (which is the newline, of course).
1394                  */
1395                 plen = len-1;
1396                 if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
1397                         plen--;
1398                 first = *patch;
1399                 if (reverse) {
1400                         if (first == '-')
1401                                 first = '+';
1402                         else if (first == '+')
1403                                 first = '-';
1404                 }
1405                 switch (first) {
1406                 case ' ':
1407                 case '-':
1408                         memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
1409                         oldsize += plen;
1410                         if (first == '-')
1411                                 break;
1412                 /* Fall-through for ' ' */
1413                 case '+':
1414                         if (first != '+' || !no_add)
1415                                 newsize += apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
1416                                                       plen);
1417                         break;
1418                 case '@': case '\\':
1419                         /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
1420                         break;
1421                 default:
1422                         return -1;
1423                 }
1424                 patch += len;
1425                 size -= len;
1426         }
1428         if (inaccurate_eof && oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
1429                         newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
1430                 oldsize--;
1431                 newsize--;
1432         }
1434         oldlines = old;
1435         newlines = new;
1436         leading = frag->leading;
1437         trailing = frag->trailing;
1439         /*
1440          * If we don't have any leading/trailing data in the patch,
1441          * we want it to match at the beginning/end of the file.
1442          */
1443         match_beginning = !leading && (frag->oldpos == 1);
1444         match_end = !trailing;
1446         lines = 0;
1447         pos = frag->newpos;
1448         for (;;) {
1449                 offset = find_offset(buf, desc->size, oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
1450                 if (match_end && offset + oldsize != desc->size)
1451                         offset = -1;
1452                 if (match_beginning && offset)
1453                         offset = -1;
1454                 if (offset >= 0) {
1455                         int diff = newsize - oldsize;
1456                         unsigned long size = desc->size + diff;
1457                         unsigned long alloc = desc->alloc;
1459                         /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
1460                          * of context lines.
1461                          */
1462                         if ((leading != frag->leading) || (trailing != frag->trailing))
1463                                 fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d\n",
1464                                         leading, trailing, pos + lines);
1466                         if (size > alloc) {
1467                                 alloc = size + 8192;
1468                                 desc->alloc = alloc;
1469                                 buf = xrealloc(buf, alloc);
1470                                 desc->buffer = buf;
1471                         }
1472                         desc->size = size;
1473                         memmove(buf + offset + newsize, buf + offset + oldsize, size - offset - newsize);
1474                         memcpy(buf + offset, newlines, newsize);
1475                         offset = 0;
1477                         break;
1478                 }
1480                 /* Am I at my context limits? */
1481                 if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
1482                         break;
1483                 if (match_beginning || match_end) {
1484                         match_beginning = match_end = 0;
1485                         continue;
1486                 }
1487                 /* Reduce the number of context lines
1488                  * Reduce both leading and trailing if they are equal
1489                  * otherwise just reduce the larger context.
1490                  */
1491                 if (leading >= trailing) {
1492                         remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1493                         remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1494                         pos--;
1495                         leading--;
1496                 }
1497                 if (trailing > leading) {
1498                         remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
1499                         remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
1500                         trailing--;
1501                 }
1502         }
1504         free(old);
1505         free(new);
1506         return offset;
1509 static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
1510                         unsigned long inflated_size)
1512         z_stream stream;
1513         void *out;
1514         int st;
1516         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1518         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1519         stream.avail_in = size;
1520         stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
1521         stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
1522         inflateInit(&stream);
1523         st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1524         if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
1525                 free(out);
1526                 return NULL;
1527         }
1528         return out;
1531 static int apply_binary_fragment(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1533         unsigned long dst_size;
1534         struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
1535         void *data;
1536         void *result;
1538         /* Binary patch is irreversible */
1539         if (patch->is_reverse)
1540                 return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch to '%s'",
1541                              patch->new_name
1542                              ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
1544         data = inflate_it(fragment->patch, fragment->size,
1545                           patch->deflate_origlen);
1546         if (!data)
1547                 return error("corrupt patch data");
1548         switch (patch->is_binary) {
1549         case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
1550                 result = patch_delta(desc->buffer, desc->size,
1551                                      data,
1552                                      patch->deflate_origlen,
1553                                      &dst_size);
1554                 free(desc->buffer);
1555                 desc->buffer = result;
1556                 free(data);
1557                 break;
1558         case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
1559                 free(desc->buffer);
1560                 desc->buffer = data;
1561                 dst_size = patch->deflate_origlen;
1562                 break;
1563         }
1564         if (!desc->buffer)
1565                 return -1;
1566         desc->size = desc->alloc = dst_size;
1567         return 0;
1570 static int apply_binary(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1572         const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1573         unsigned char sha1[20];
1574         unsigned char hdr[50];
1575         int hdrlen;
1577         if (!allow_binary_replacement)
1578                 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
1579                              "without --allow-binary-replacement",
1580                              name);
1582         /* For safety, we require patch index line to contain
1583          * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
1584          */
1585         if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1586             strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
1587             get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
1588             get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
1589                 return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
1590                              "without full index line", name);
1592         if (patch->old_name) {
1593                 /* See if the old one matches what the patch
1594                  * applies to.
1595                  */
1596                 write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size,
1597                                         blob_type, sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1598                 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
1599                         return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
1600                                      "which does not match the "
1601                                      "current contents.",
1602                                      name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1603         }
1604         else {
1605                 /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
1606                 if (desc->size)
1607                         return error("the patch applies to an empty "
1608                                      "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
1609         }
1611         get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
1612         if (!memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20)) {
1613                 free(desc->buffer);
1614                 desc->alloc = desc->size = 0;
1615                 desc->buffer = NULL;
1616                 return 0; /* deletion patch */
1617         }
1619         if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
1620                 /* We already have the postimage */
1621                 char type[10];
1622                 unsigned long size;
1624                 free(desc->buffer);
1625                 desc->buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
1626                 if (!desc->buffer)
1627                         return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
1628                                      "'%s' cannot be read",
1629                                      patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
1630                 desc->alloc = desc->size = size;
1631         }
1632         else {
1633                 /* We have verified desc matches the preimage;
1634                  * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
1635                  * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
1636                  */
1637                 if (apply_binary_fragment(desc, patch))
1638                         return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
1639                                      name);
1641                 /* verify that the result matches */
1642                 write_sha1_file_prepare(desc->buffer, desc->size, blob_type,
1643                                         sha1, hdr, &hdrlen);
1644                 if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
1645                         return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result", name);
1646         }
1648         return 0;
1651 static int apply_fragments(struct buffer_desc *desc, struct patch *patch)
1653         struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
1654         const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1656         if (patch->is_binary)
1657                 return apply_binary(desc, patch);
1659         while (frag) {
1660                 if (apply_one_fragment(desc, frag, patch->is_reverse,
1661                                         patch->inaccurate_eof) < 0)
1662                         return error("patch failed: %s:%ld",
1663                                      name, frag->oldpos);
1664                 frag = frag->next;
1665         }
1666         return 0;
1669 static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
1671         char *buf;
1672         unsigned long size, alloc;
1673         struct buffer_desc desc;
1675         size = 0;
1676         alloc = 0;
1677         buf = NULL;
1678         if (cached) {
1679                 if (ce) {
1680                         char type[20];
1681                         buf = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
1682                         if (!buf)
1683                                 return error("read of %s failed",
1684                                              patch->old_name);
1685                         alloc = size;
1686                 }
1687         }
1688         else if (patch->old_name) {
1689                 size = st->st_size;
1690                 alloc = size + 8192;
1691                 buf = xmalloc(alloc);
1692                 if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, buf, alloc) != size)
1693                         return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
1694         }
1696         desc.size = size;
1697         desc.alloc = alloc;
1698         desc.buffer = buf;
1699         if (apply_fragments(&desc, patch) < 0)
1700                 return -1;
1701         patch->result = desc.buffer;
1702         patch->resultsize = desc.size;
1704         if (patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
1705                 return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
1707         return 0;
1710 static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
1712         struct stat st;
1713         const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
1714         const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
1715         const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
1716         struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
1717         int ok_if_exists;
1719         if (old_name) {
1720                 int changed = 0;
1721                 int stat_ret = 0;
1722                 unsigned st_mode = 0;
1724                 if (!cached)
1725                         stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
1726                 if (check_index) {
1727                         int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
1728                         if (pos < 0)
1729                                 return error("%s: does not exist in index",
1730                                              old_name);
1731                         ce = active_cache[pos];
1732                         if (stat_ret < 0) {
1733                                 struct checkout costate;
1734                                 if (errno != ENOENT)
1735                                         return error("%s: %s", old_name,
1736                                                      strerror(errno));
1737                                 /* checkout */
1738                                 costate.base_dir = "";
1739                                 costate.base_dir_len = 0;
1740                                 costate.force = 0;
1741                                 costate.quiet = 0;
1742                                 costate.not_new = 0;
1743                                 costate.refresh_cache = 1;
1744                                 if (checkout_entry(ce,
1745                                                    &costate,
1746                                                    NULL) ||
1747                                     lstat(old_name, &st))
1748                                         return -1;
1749                         }
1750                         if (!cached)
1751                                 changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 1);
1752                         if (changed)
1753                                 return error("%s: does not match index",
1754                                              old_name);
1755                         if (cached)
1756                                 st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
1757                 }
1758                 else if (stat_ret < 0)
1759                         return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
1761                 if (!cached)
1762                         st_mode = ntohl(create_ce_mode(st.st_mode));
1764                 if (patch->is_new < 0)
1765                         patch->is_new = 0;
1766                 if (!patch->old_mode)
1767                         patch->old_mode = st_mode;
1768                 if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
1769                         return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
1770                 if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
1771                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
1772                                 old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
1773         }
1775         if (new_name && prev_patch && prev_patch->is_delete &&
1776             !strcmp(prev_patch->old_name, new_name))
1777                 /* A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
1778                  * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
1779                  * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
1780                  * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
1781                  * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
1782                  * the index.
1783                  */
1784                 ok_if_exists = 1;
1785         else
1786                 ok_if_exists = 0;
1788         if (new_name && (patch->is_new | patch->is_rename | patch->is_copy)) {
1789                 if (check_index &&
1790                     cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
1791                     !ok_if_exists)
1792                         return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
1793                 if (!cached) {
1794                         struct stat nst;
1795                         if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
1796                                 if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
1797                                         ; /* ok */
1798                                 else
1799                                         return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
1800                         }
1801                         else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
1802                                 return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
1803                 }
1804                 if (!patch->new_mode) {
1805                         if (patch->is_new)
1806                                 patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
1807                         else
1808                                 patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
1809                 }
1810         }
1812         if (new_name && old_name) {
1813                 int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
1814                 if (!patch->new_mode)
1815                         patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
1816                 if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
1817                         return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
1818                                 patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
1819                                 same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
1820         }
1822         if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
1823                 return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
1824         return 0;
1827 static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
1829         struct patch *prev_patch = NULL;
1830         int error = 0;
1832         for (prev_patch = NULL; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
1833                 error |= check_patch(patch, prev_patch);
1834                 prev_patch = patch;
1835         }
1836         return error;
1839 static inline int is_null_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
1841         return !memcmp(sha1, null_sha1, 20);
1844 static void show_index_list(struct patch *list)
1846         struct patch *patch;
1848         /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
1849          * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
1850          */
1851         for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
1852                 const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
1853                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1854                 const char *name;
1856                 name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
1857                 if (patch->is_new)
1858                         sha1_ptr = null_sha1;
1859                 else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
1860                         die("sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s).",
1861                             name);
1862                 else
1863                         sha1_ptr = sha1;
1865                 printf("%06o %s ",patch->old_mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1_ptr));
1866                 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
1867                         quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
1868                 else
1869                         fputs(name, stdout);
1870                 putchar(line_termination);
1871         }
1874 static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
1876         int files, adds, dels;
1878         for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
1879                 files++;
1880                 adds += patch->lines_added;
1881                 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
1882                 show_stats(patch);
1883         }
1885         printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
1888 static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
1890         for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
1891                 const char *name;
1892                 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
1893                 printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
1894                 if (line_termination && quote_c_style(name, NULL, NULL, 0))
1895                         quote_c_style(name, NULL, stdout, 0);
1896                 else
1897                         fputs(name, stdout);
1898                 putchar('\n');
1899         }
1902 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
1904         if (mode)
1905                 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
1906         else
1907                 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
1910 static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
1912         if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
1913                 if (show_name)
1914                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
1915                                p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
1916                 else
1917                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
1918                                p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
1919         }
1922 static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
1924         const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
1925         const char *old, *new;
1927         /* Find common prefix */
1928         old = p->old_name;
1929         new = p->new_name;
1930         while (1) {
1931                 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
1932                 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
1933                 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
1934                 if (!slash_old ||
1935                     !slash_new ||
1936                     slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
1937                     memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
1938                         break;
1939                 old = slash_old + 1;
1940                 new = slash_new + 1;
1941         }
1942         /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
1943          * through the end of names are renames
1944          */
1945         if (old != p->old_name)
1946                 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
1947                        (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
1948                        old, new, p->score);
1949         else
1950                 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
1951                        p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
1952         show_mode_change(p, 0);
1955 static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
1957         struct patch *p;
1959         for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
1960                 if (p->is_new)
1961                         show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
1962                 else if (p->is_delete)
1963                         show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
1964                 else {
1965                         if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
1966                                 show_rename_copy(p);
1967                         else {
1968                                 if (p->score) {
1969                                         printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
1970                                                p->new_name, p->score);
1971                                         show_mode_change(p, 0);
1972                                 }
1973                                 else
1974                                         show_mode_change(p, 1);
1975                         }
1976                 }
1977         }
1980 static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
1982         int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
1984         if (lines > max_change)
1985                 max_change = lines;
1986         if (patch->old_name) {
1987                 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
1988                 if (!len)
1989                         len = strlen(patch->old_name);
1990                 if (len > max_len)
1991                         max_len = len;
1992         }
1993         if (patch->new_name) {
1994                 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
1995                 if (!len)
1996                         len = strlen(patch->new_name);
1997                 if (len > max_len)
1998                         max_len = len;
1999         }
2002 static void remove_file(struct patch *patch)
2004         if (write_index) {
2005                 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
2006                         die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
2007                 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, patch->old_name);
2008         }
2009         if (!cached)
2010                 unlink(patch->old_name);
2013 static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
2015         struct stat st;
2016         struct cache_entry *ce;
2017         int namelen = strlen(path);
2018         unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
2020         if (!write_index)
2021                 return;
2023         ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
2024         memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
2025         ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
2026         ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
2027         if (!cached) {
2028                 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
2029                         die("unable to stat newly created file %s", path);
2030                 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
2031         }
2032         if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
2033                 die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
2034         if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
2035                 die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
2038 static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2040         int fd;
2042         if (S_ISLNK(mode))
2043                 return symlink(buf, path);
2044         fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
2045         if (fd < 0)
2046                 return -1;
2047         while (size) {
2048                 int written = xwrite(fd, buf, size);
2049                 if (written < 0)
2050                         die("writing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2051                 if (!written)
2052                         die("out of space writing file %s", path);
2053                 buf += written;
2054                 size -= written;
2055         }
2056         if (close(fd) < 0)
2057                 die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
2058         return 0;
2061 /*
2062  * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
2063  * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
2064  * we create them and try again.
2065  */
2066 static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
2068         if (cached)
2069                 return;
2070         if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2071                 return;
2073         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2074                 if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
2075                         return;
2076                 if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
2077                         return;
2078         }
2080         if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
2081                 /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
2082                  * used to be.
2083                  */
2084                 struct stat st;
2085                 errno = 0;
2086                 if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !rmdir(path))
2087                         errno = EEXIST;
2088         }
2090         if (errno == EEXIST) {
2091                 unsigned int nr = getpid();
2093                 for (;;) {
2094                         const char *newpath;
2095                         newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
2096                         if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
2097                                 if (!rename(newpath, path))
2098                                         return;
2099                                 unlink(newpath);
2100                                 break;
2101                         }
2102                         if (errno != EEXIST)
2103                                 break;
2104                         ++nr;
2105                 }
2106         }
2107         die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
2110 static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
2112         char *path = patch->new_name;
2113         unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
2114         unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
2115         char *buf = patch->result;
2117         if (!mode)
2118                 mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
2119         create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2120         add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
2121         cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
2124 /* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
2125 static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
2127         if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
2128                 if (phase == 0)
2129                         remove_file(patch);
2130                 return;
2131         }
2132         if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
2133                 if (phase == 1)
2134                         create_file(patch);
2135                 return;
2136         }
2137         /*
2138          * Rename or modification boils down to the same
2139          * thing: remove the old, write the new
2140          */
2141         if (phase == 0)
2142                 remove_file(patch);
2143         if (phase == 1)
2144         create_file(patch);
2147 static void write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
2149         int phase;
2151         if (!list && !skipped_patch)
2152                 die("No changes");
2154         for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
2155                 struct patch *l = list;
2156                 while (l) {
2157                         write_out_one_result(l, phase);
2158                         l = l->next;
2159                 }
2160         }
2163 static struct lock_file lock_file;
2165 static struct excludes {
2166         struct excludes *next;
2167         const char *path;
2168 } *excludes;
2170 static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
2172         const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
2173         struct excludes *x = excludes;
2174         while (x) {
2175                 if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
2176                         return 0;
2177                 x = x->next;
2178         }
2179         if (0 < prefix_length) {
2180                 int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
2181                 if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
2182                     memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
2183                         return 0;
2184         }
2185         return 1;
2188 static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename,
2189                 int reverse, int inaccurate_eof)
2191         unsigned long offset, size;
2192         char *buffer = read_patch_file(fd, &size);
2193         struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
2194         int skipped_patch = 0;
2196         patch_input_file = filename;
2197         if (!buffer)
2198                 return -1;
2199         offset = 0;
2200         while (size > 0) {
2201                 struct patch *patch;
2202                 int nr;
2204                 patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
2205                 patch->inaccurate_eof = inaccurate_eof;
2206                 nr = parse_chunk(buffer + offset, size, patch);
2207                 if (nr < 0)
2208                         break;
2209                 if (reverse)
2210                         reverse_patches(patch);
2211                 if (use_patch(patch)) {
2212                         patch_stats(patch);
2213                         *listp = patch;
2214                         listp = &patch->next;
2215                 } else {
2216                         /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
2217                         free(patch);
2218                         skipped_patch++;
2219                 }
2220                 offset += nr;
2221                 size -= nr;
2222         }
2224         if (whitespace_error && (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace))
2225                 apply = 0;
2227         write_index = check_index && apply;
2228         if (write_index && newfd < 0) {
2229                 newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file,
2230                                                   get_index_file());
2231                 if (newfd < 0)
2232                         die("unable to create new index file");
2233         }
2234         if (check_index) {
2235                 if (read_cache() < 0)
2236                         die("unable to read index file");
2237         }
2239         if ((check || apply) && check_patch_list(list) < 0)
2240                 exit(1);
2242         if (apply)
2243                 write_out_results(list, skipped_patch);
2245         if (show_index_info)
2246                 show_index_list(list);
2248         if (diffstat)
2249                 stat_patch_list(list);
2251         if (numstat)
2252                 numstat_patch_list(list);
2254         if (summary)
2255                 summary_patch_list(list);
2257         free(buffer);
2258         return 0;
2261 static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
2263         if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
2264                 apply_default_whitespace = strdup(value);
2265                 return 0;
2266         }
2267         return git_default_config(var, value);
2271 int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
2273         int i;
2274         int read_stdin = 1;
2275         int reverse = 0;
2276         int inaccurate_eof = 0;
2278         const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
2280         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2281                 const char *arg = argv[i];
2282                 char *end;
2283                 int fd;
2285                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
2286                         apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", reverse, inaccurate_eof);
2287                         read_stdin = 0;
2288                         continue;
2289                 }
2290                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--exclude=", 10)) {
2291                         struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
2292                         x->path = arg + 10;
2293                         x->next = excludes;
2294                         excludes = x;
2295                         continue;
2296                 }
2297                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-p", 2)) {
2298                         p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
2299                         continue;
2300                 }
2301                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
2302                         no_add = 1;
2303                         continue;
2304                 }
2305                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2306                         apply = 0;
2307                         diffstat = 1;
2308                         continue;
2309                 }
2310                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
2311                     !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2312                         allow_binary_replacement = 1;
2313                         continue;
2314                 }
2315                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
2316                         apply = 0;
2317                         numstat = 1;
2318                         continue;
2319                 }
2320                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
2321                         apply = 0;
2322                         summary = 1;
2323                         continue;
2324                 }
2325                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
2326                         apply = 0;
2327                         check = 1;
2328                         continue;
2329                 }
2330                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
2331                         check_index = 1;
2332                         continue;
2333                 }
2334                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
2335                         check_index = 1;
2336                         cached = 1;
2337                         continue;
2338                 }
2339                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
2340                         apply = 1;
2341                         continue;
2342                 }
2343                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--index-info")) {
2344                         apply = 0;
2345                         show_index_info = 1;
2346                         continue;
2347                 }
2348                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
2349                         line_termination = 0;
2350                         continue;
2351                 }
2352                 if (!strncmp(arg, "-C", 2)) {
2353                         p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
2354                         if (*end != '\0')
2355                                 die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
2356                         continue;
2357                 }
2358                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--whitespace=", 13)) {
2359                         whitespace_option = arg + 13;
2360                         parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
2361                         continue;
2362                 }
2363                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-R") || !strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
2364                         reverse = 1;
2365                         continue;
2366                 }
2367                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inaccurate-eof")) {
2368                         inaccurate_eof = 1;
2369                         continue;
2370                 }
2372                 if (check_index && prefix_length < 0) {
2373                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
2374                         prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
2375                         git_config(git_apply_config);
2376                         if (!whitespace_option && apply_default_whitespace)
2377                                 parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
2378                 }
2379                 if (0 < prefix_length)
2380                         arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
2382                 fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
2383                 if (fd < 0)
2384                         usage(apply_usage);
2385                 read_stdin = 0;
2386                 set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2387                 apply_patch(fd, arg, reverse, inaccurate_eof);
2388                 close(fd);
2389         }
2390         set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
2391         if (read_stdin)
2392                 apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", reverse, inaccurate_eof);
2393         if (whitespace_error) {
2394                 if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
2395                     squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
2396                         int squelched =
2397                                 whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
2398                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d whitespace error%s\n",
2399                                 squelched,
2400                                 squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
2401                 }
2402                 if (new_whitespace == error_on_whitespace)
2403                         die("%d line%s add%s trailing whitespaces.",
2404                             whitespace_error,
2405                             whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2406                             whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2407                 if (applied_after_stripping)
2408                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
2409                                 " stripping trailing whitespaces.\n",
2410                                 applied_after_stripping,
2411                                 applied_after_stripping == 1 ? "" : "s");
2412                 else if (whitespace_error)
2413                         fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s trailing"
2414                                 " whitespaces.\n",
2415                                 whitespace_error,
2416                                 whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
2417                                 whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
2418         }
2420         if (write_index) {
2421                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
2422                     close(newfd) || commit_lock_file(&lock_file))
2423                         die("Unable to write new index file");
2424         }
2426         return 0;