Code

Merge branch 'jc/index-pack-reject-dups' into maint
[git.git] / builtin / pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "attr.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "delta.h"
10 #include "pack.h"
11 #include "pack-revindex.h"
12 #include "csum-file.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "diff.h"
15 #include "revision.h"
16 #include "list-objects.h"
17 #include "progress.h"
18 #include "refs.h"
19 #include "thread-utils.h"
21 static const char pack_usage[] =
22   "git pack-objects [ -q | --progress | --all-progress ]\n"
23   "        [--all-progress-implied]\n"
24   "        [--max-pack-size=<n>] [--local] [--incremental]\n"
25   "        [--window=<n>] [--window-memory=<n>] [--depth=<n>]\n"
26   "        [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset]\n"
27   "        [--threads=<n>] [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]]\n"
28   "        [--reflog] [--stdout | base-name] [--include-tag]\n"
29   "        [--keep-unreachable | --unpack-unreachable]\n"
30   "        [< ref-list | < object-list]";
32 struct object_entry {
33         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
34         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
35         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
36         off_t in_pack_offset;
37         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
38         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
39         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
40                                              * uses the same base as me
41                                              */
42         void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
43         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
44         unsigned long z_delta_size;     /* delta data size (compressed) */
45         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
46         enum object_type type;
47         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
48         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
49         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
50                                        * to be used as the base object to delta
51                                        * objects against.
52                                        */
53         unsigned char no_try_delta;
54         unsigned char tagged; /* near the very tip of refs */
55         unsigned char filled; /* assigned write-order */
56 };
58 /*
59  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
60  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
61  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
62  * nice "minimum seek" order.
63  */
64 static struct object_entry *objects;
65 static struct pack_idx_entry **written_list;
66 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
68 static int non_empty;
69 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
70 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
71 static int local;
72 static int incremental;
73 static int ignore_packed_keep;
74 static int allow_ofs_delta;
75 static struct pack_idx_option pack_idx_opts;
76 static const char *base_name;
77 static int progress = 1;
78 static int window = 10;
79 static unsigned long pack_size_limit, pack_size_limit_cfg;
80 static int depth = 50;
81 static int delta_search_threads;
82 static int pack_to_stdout;
83 static int num_preferred_base;
84 static struct progress *progress_state;
85 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
86 static int pack_compression_seen;
88 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
89 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
90 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
92 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
94 /*
95  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
96  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
97  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
98  */
99 static int *object_ix;
100 static int object_ix_hashsz;
101 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1);
103 /*
104  * stats
105  */
106 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
107 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
110 static void *get_delta(struct object_entry *entry)
112         unsigned long size, base_size, delta_size;
113         void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
114         enum object_type type;
116         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
117         if (!buf)
118                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
119         base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &base_size);
120         if (!base_buf)
121                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
122         delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
123                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
124         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
125                 die("delta size changed");
126         free(buf);
127         free(base_buf);
128         return delta_buf;
131 static unsigned long do_compress(void **pptr, unsigned long size)
133         git_zstream stream;
134         void *in, *out;
135         unsigned long maxsize;
137         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
138         git_deflate_init(&stream, pack_compression_level);
139         maxsize = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
141         in = *pptr;
142         out = xmalloc(maxsize);
143         *pptr = out;
145         stream.next_in = in;
146         stream.avail_in = size;
147         stream.next_out = out;
148         stream.avail_out = maxsize;
149         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
150                 ; /* nothing */
151         git_deflate_end(&stream);
153         free(in);
154         return stream.total_out;
157 /*
158  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
159  * sure it is not corrupt.
160  */
161 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
162                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
163                 off_t offset,
164                 off_t len,
165                 unsigned long expect)
167         git_zstream stream;
168         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
169         int st;
171         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
172         git_inflate_init(&stream);
173         do {
174                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
175                 stream.next_in = in;
176                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
177                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
178                 st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
179                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
180         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
181         git_inflate_end(&stream);
182         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
183                 stream.total_out == expect &&
184                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
187 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
188                 struct packed_git *p,
189                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
190                 off_t offset,
191                 off_t len)
193         unsigned char *in;
194         unsigned long avail;
196         while (len) {
197                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
198                 if (avail > len)
199                         avail = (unsigned long)len;
200                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
201                 offset += avail;
202                 len -= avail;
203         }
206 /* Return 0 if we will bust the pack-size limit */
207 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
208                                   struct object_entry *entry,
209                                   off_t write_offset)
211         unsigned long size, limit, datalen;
212         void *buf;
213         unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
214         unsigned hdrlen;
215         enum object_type type;
216         int usable_delta, to_reuse;
218         if (!pack_to_stdout)
219                 crc32_begin(f);
221         type = entry->type;
223         /* apply size limit if limited packsize and not first object */
224         if (!pack_size_limit || !nr_written)
225                 limit = 0;
226         else if (pack_size_limit <= write_offset)
227                 /*
228                  * the earlier object did not fit the limit; avoid
229                  * mistaking this with unlimited (i.e. limit = 0).
230                  */
231                 limit = 1;
232         else
233                 limit = pack_size_limit - write_offset;
235         if (!entry->delta)
236                 usable_delta = 0;       /* no delta */
237         else if (!pack_size_limit)
238                usable_delta = 1;        /* unlimited packfile */
239         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1)
240                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base was written to another pack */
241         else if (entry->delta->idx.offset)
242                 usable_delta = 1;       /* base already exists in this pack */
243         else
244                 usable_delta = 0;       /* base could end up in another pack */
246         if (!reuse_object)
247                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
248         else if (!entry->in_pack)
249                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
250         else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
251                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
252                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
253                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
254         else if (type != entry->in_pack_type)
255                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
256         else if (entry->delta)
257                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
258         else
259                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
260                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
261                                  */
263         if (!to_reuse) {
264                 no_reuse:
265                 if (!usable_delta) {
266                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
267                         if (!buf)
268                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
269                         /*
270                          * make sure no cached delta data remains from a
271                          * previous attempt before a pack split occurred.
272                          */
273                         free(entry->delta_data);
274                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
275                         entry->z_delta_size = 0;
276                 } else if (entry->delta_data) {
277                         size = entry->delta_size;
278                         buf = entry->delta_data;
279                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
280                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
281                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
282                 } else {
283                         buf = get_delta(entry);
284                         size = entry->delta_size;
285                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
286                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
287                 }
289                 if (entry->z_delta_size)
290                         datalen = entry->z_delta_size;
291                 else
292                         datalen = do_compress(&buf, size);
294                 /*
295                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
296                  * more bytes of length.
297                  */
298                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, header);
300                 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
301                         /*
302                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
303                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
304                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
305                          */
306                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
307                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
308                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
309                         while (ofs >>= 7)
310                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
311                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
312                                 free(buf);
313                                 return 0;
314                         }
315                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
316                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
317                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
318                 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
319                         /*
320                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
321                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
322                          */
323                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
324                                 free(buf);
325                                 return 0;
326                         }
327                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
328                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
329                         hdrlen += 20;
330                 } else {
331                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
332                                 free(buf);
333                                 return 0;
334                         }
335                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
336                 }
337                 sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
338                 free(buf);
339         }
340         else {
341                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
342                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
343                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
344                 off_t offset;
346                 if (entry->delta)
347                         type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
348                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
349                 hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, entry->size, header);
351                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
352                 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
353                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
354                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
355                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
356                         error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
357                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
358                         goto no_reuse;
359                 }
361                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
362                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
363                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
364                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
365                         error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
366                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
367                         goto no_reuse;
368                 }
370                 if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
371                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
372                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
373                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
374                         while (ofs >>= 7)
375                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
376                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
377                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
378                                 return 0;
379                         }
380                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
381                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
382                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
383                         reused_delta++;
384                 } else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
385                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
386                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
387                                 return 0;
388                         }
389                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
390                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
391                         hdrlen += 20;
392                         reused_delta++;
393                 } else {
394                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
395                                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
396                                 return 0;
397                         }
398                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
399                 }
400                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
401                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
402                 reused++;
403         }
404         if (usable_delta)
405                 written_delta++;
406         written++;
407         if (!pack_to_stdout)
408                 entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
409         return hdrlen + datalen;
412 static int write_one(struct sha1file *f,
413                                struct object_entry *e,
414                                off_t *offset)
416         unsigned long size;
418         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
419         if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
420                 return -1;
422         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
423         if (e->delta && !write_one(f, e->delta, offset))
424                 return 0;
426         e->idx.offset = *offset;
427         size = write_object(f, e, *offset);
428         if (!size) {
429                 e->idx.offset = 0;
430                 return 0;
431         }
432         written_list[nr_written++] = &e->idx;
434         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
435         if (signed_add_overflows(*offset, size))
436                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
437         *offset += size;
438         return 1;
441 static int mark_tagged(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
442                        void *cb_data)
444         unsigned char peeled[20];
445         struct object_entry *entry = locate_object_entry(sha1);
447         if (entry)
448                 entry->tagged = 1;
449         if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
450                 entry = locate_object_entry(peeled);
451                 if (entry)
452                         entry->tagged = 1;
453         }
454         return 0;
457 static inline void add_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
458                                unsigned int *endp,
459                                struct object_entry *e)
461         if (e->filled)
462                 return;
463         wo[(*endp)++] = e;
464         e->filled = 1;
467 static void add_descendants_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
468                                            unsigned int *endp,
469                                            struct object_entry *e)
471         int add_to_order = 1;
472         while (e) {
473                 if (add_to_order) {
474                         struct object_entry *s;
475                         /* add this node... */
476                         add_to_write_order(wo, endp, e);
477                         /* all its siblings... */
478                         for (s = e->delta_sibling; s; s = s->delta_sibling) {
479                                 add_to_write_order(wo, endp, s);
480                         }
481                 }
482                 /* drop down a level to add left subtree nodes if possible */
483                 if (e->delta_child) {
484                         add_to_order = 1;
485                         e = e->delta_child;
486                 } else {
487                         add_to_order = 0;
488                         /* our sibling might have some children, it is next */
489                         if (e->delta_sibling) {
490                                 e = e->delta_sibling;
491                                 continue;
492                         }
493                         /* go back to our parent node */
494                         e = e->delta;
495                         while (e && !e->delta_sibling) {
496                                 /* we're on the right side of a subtree, keep
497                                  * going up until we can go right again */
498                                 e = e->delta;
499                         }
500                         if (!e) {
501                                 /* done- we hit our original root node */
502                                 return;
503                         }
504                         /* pass it off to sibling at this level */
505                         e = e->delta_sibling;
506                 }
507         };
510 static void add_family_to_write_order(struct object_entry **wo,
511                                       unsigned int *endp,
512                                       struct object_entry *e)
514         struct object_entry *root;
516         for (root = e; root->delta; root = root->delta)
517                 ; /* nothing */
518         add_descendants_to_write_order(wo, endp, root);
521 static struct object_entry **compute_write_order(void)
523         unsigned int i, wo_end, last_untagged;
525         struct object_entry **wo = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*wo));
527         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
528                 objects[i].tagged = 0;
529                 objects[i].filled = 0;
530                 objects[i].delta_child = NULL;
531                 objects[i].delta_sibling = NULL;
532         }
534         /*
535          * Fully connect delta_child/delta_sibling network.
536          * Make sure delta_sibling is sorted in the original
537          * recency order.
538          */
539         for (i = nr_objects; i > 0;) {
540                 struct object_entry *e = &objects[--i];
541                 if (!e->delta)
542                         continue;
543                 /* Mark me as the first child */
544                 e->delta_sibling = e->delta->delta_child;
545                 e->delta->delta_child = e;
546         }
548         /*
549          * Mark objects that are at the tip of tags.
550          */
551         for_each_tag_ref(mark_tagged, NULL);
553         /*
554          * Give the objects in the original recency order until
555          * we see a tagged tip.
556          */
557         for (i = wo_end = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
558                 if (objects[i].tagged)
559                         break;
560                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
561         }
562         last_untagged = i;
564         /*
565          * Then fill all the tagged tips.
566          */
567         for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
568                 if (objects[i].tagged)
569                         add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
570         }
572         /*
573          * And then all remaining commits and tags.
574          */
575         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
576                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_COMMIT &&
577                     objects[i].type != OBJ_TAG)
578                         continue;
579                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
580         }
582         /*
583          * And then all the trees.
584          */
585         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
586                 if (objects[i].type != OBJ_TREE)
587                         continue;
588                 add_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
589         }
591         /*
592          * Finally all the rest in really tight order
593          */
594         for (i = last_untagged; i < nr_objects; i++) {
595                 if (!objects[i].filled)
596                         add_family_to_write_order(wo, &wo_end, &objects[i]);
597         }
599         if (wo_end != nr_objects)
600                 die("ordered %u objects, expected %"PRIu32, wo_end, nr_objects);
602         return wo;
605 static void write_pack_file(void)
607         uint32_t i = 0, j;
608         struct sha1file *f;
609         off_t offset;
610         struct pack_header hdr;
611         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
612         time_t last_mtime = 0;
613         struct object_entry **write_order;
615         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
616                 progress_state = start_progress("Writing objects", nr_result);
617         written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*written_list));
618         write_order = compute_write_order();
620         do {
621                 unsigned char sha1[20];
622                 char *pack_tmp_name = NULL;
624                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
625                         f = sha1fd_throughput(1, "<stdout>", progress_state);
626                 } else {
627                         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
628                         int fd;
629                         fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname),
630                                          "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
631                         pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
632                         f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
633                 }
635                 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
636                 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
637                 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
638                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
639                 offset = sizeof(hdr);
640                 nr_written = 0;
641                 for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
642                         struct object_entry *e = write_order[i];
643                         if (!write_one(f, e, &offset))
644                                 break;
645                         display_progress(progress_state, written);
646                 }
648                 /*
649                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
650                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
651                  */
652                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
653                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_CLOSE);
654                 } else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
655                         sha1close(f, sha1, CSUM_FSYNC);
656                 } else {
657                         int fd = sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
658                         fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name,
659                                                  nr_written, sha1, offset);
660                         close(fd);
661                 }
663                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
664                         struct stat st;
665                         const char *idx_tmp_name;
666                         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
668                         idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
669                                                       &pack_idx_opts, sha1);
671                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
672                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
673                         free_pack_by_name(tmpname);
674                         if (adjust_shared_perm(pack_tmp_name))
675                                 die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
676                         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
677                                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
679                         /*
680                          * Packs are runtime accessed in their mtime
681                          * order since newer packs are more likely to contain
682                          * younger objects.  So if we are creating multiple
683                          * packs then we should modify the mtime of later ones
684                          * to preserve this property.
685                          */
686                         if (stat(tmpname, &st) < 0) {
687                                 warning("failed to stat %s: %s",
688                                         tmpname, strerror(errno));
689                         } else if (!last_mtime) {
690                                 last_mtime = st.st_mtime;
691                         } else {
692                                 struct utimbuf utb;
693                                 utb.actime = st.st_atime;
694                                 utb.modtime = --last_mtime;
695                                 if (utime(tmpname, &utb) < 0)
696                                         warning("failed utime() on %s: %s",
697                                                 tmpname, strerror(errno));
698                         }
700                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
701                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
702                         if (adjust_shared_perm(idx_tmp_name))
703                                 die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
704                         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
705                                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary index file");
707                         free((void *) idx_tmp_name);
708                         free(pack_tmp_name);
709                         puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
710                 }
712                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
713                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
714                         written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
715                 }
716                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
717         } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
719         free(written_list);
720         free(write_order);
721         stop_progress(&progress_state);
722         if (written != nr_result)
723                 die("wrote %"PRIu32" objects while expecting %"PRIu32,
724                         written, nr_result);
727 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
729         int i;
730         unsigned int ui;
731         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
732         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
733         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
734                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
735                         return i;
736                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
737                         i = 0;
738         }
739         return -1 - i;
742 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
744         int i;
746         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
747                 return NULL;
749         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
750         if (0 <= i)
751                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
752         return NULL;
755 static void rehash_objects(void)
757         uint32_t i;
758         struct object_entry *oe;
760         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
761         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
762                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
763         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
764         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
765         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
766                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
767                 if (0 <= ix)
768                         continue;
769                 ix = -1 - ix;
770                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
771         }
774 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
776         unsigned c, hash = 0;
778         if (!name)
779                 return 0;
781         /*
782          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
783          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
784          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
785          */
786         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
787                 if (isspace(c))
788                         continue;
789                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
790         }
791         return hash;
794 static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
796         static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
798         if (!attr_delta)
799                 attr_delta = git_attr("delta");
801         check[0].attr = attr_delta;
804 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
806         struct git_attr_check check[1];
808         setup_delta_attr_check(check);
809         if (git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
810                 return 0;
811         if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
812                 return 1;
813         return 0;
816 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
817                             const char *name, int exclude)
819         struct object_entry *entry;
820         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
821         off_t found_offset = 0;
822         int ix;
823         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
825         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
826         if (ix >= 0) {
827                 if (exclude) {
828                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
829                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
830                                 nr_result--;
831                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
832                 }
833                 return 0;
834         }
836         if (!exclude && local && has_loose_object_nonlocal(sha1))
837                 return 0;
839         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
840                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
841                 if (offset) {
842                         if (!found_pack) {
843                                 if (!is_pack_valid(p)) {
844                                         warning("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
845                                         continue;
846                                 }
847                                 found_offset = offset;
848                                 found_pack = p;
849                         }
850                         if (exclude)
851                                 break;
852                         if (incremental)
853                                 return 0;
854                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
855                                 return 0;
856                         if (ignore_packed_keep && p->pack_local && p->pack_keep)
857                                 return 0;
858                 }
859         }
861         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
862                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
863                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
864         }
866         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
867         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
868         hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
869         entry->hash = hash;
870         if (type)
871                 entry->type = type;
872         if (exclude)
873                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
874         else
875                 nr_result++;
876         if (found_pack) {
877                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
878                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
879         }
881         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
882                 rehash_objects();
883         else
884                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
886         display_progress(progress_state, nr_objects);
888         if (name && no_try_delta(name))
889                 entry->no_try_delta = 1;
891         return 1;
894 struct pbase_tree_cache {
895         unsigned char sha1[20];
896         int ref;
897         int temporary;
898         void *tree_data;
899         unsigned long tree_size;
900 };
902 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
903 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
905         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
907 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
909         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
912 static struct pbase_tree {
913         struct pbase_tree *next;
914         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
915          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
916          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
917          * would almost always change with any commit.
918          */
919         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
920 } *pbase_tree;
922 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
924         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
925         void *data;
926         unsigned long size;
927         enum object_type type;
928         int neigh;
929         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
930         int available_ix = -1;
932         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
933          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
934          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
935          */
936         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
937                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
938                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
939                         ent->ref++;
940                         return ent;
941                 }
942                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
943                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
944                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
945                         available_ix = my_ix;
946                 if (!ent)
947                         break;
948                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
949         }
951         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
952          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
953          */
954         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
955         if (!data)
956                 return NULL;
957         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
958                 free(data);
959                 return NULL;
960         }
962         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
964         if (available_ix < 0)
965                 ent = NULL;
966         else {
967                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
968                 my_ix = available_ix;
969         }
971         if (!ent) {
972                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
973                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
974         }
975         else {
976                 /* evict and reuse */
977                 free(ent->tree_data);
978                 nent = ent;
979         }
980         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
981         nent->tree_data = data;
982         nent->tree_size = size;
983         nent->ref = 1;
984         if (!nent->temporary)
985                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
986         return nent;
989 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
991         if (!cache->temporary) {
992                 cache->ref--;
993                 return;
994         }
995         free(cache->tree_data);
996         free(cache);
999 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
1001         int i;
1002         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
1003                 ;
1004         return i;
1007 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
1008                              const char *name,
1009                              int cmplen,
1010                              const char *fullname)
1012         struct name_entry entry;
1013         int cmp;
1015         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1016                 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
1017                         continue;
1018                 cmp = tree_entry_len(&entry) != cmplen ? 1 :
1019                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1020                 if (cmp > 0)
1021                         continue;
1022                 if (cmp < 0)
1023                         return;
1024                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1025                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1026                                          object_type(entry.mode),
1027                                          fullname, 1);
1028                         return;
1029                 }
1030                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1031                         struct tree_desc sub;
1032                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1033                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1034                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1036                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1037                         if (!tree)
1038                                 return;
1039                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1041                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1042                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1043                 }
1044         }
1047 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1048 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1049 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1050 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1052         int lo = 0;
1053         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1054         while (lo < hi) {
1055                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1056                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1057                         return mi;
1058                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1059                         hi = mi;
1060                 else
1061                         lo = mi + 1;
1062         }
1063         return -lo-1;
1066 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1068         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1069         if (0 <= pos)
1070                 return 1;
1071         pos = -pos - 1;
1072         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1073                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1074                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1075                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1076                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1077         }
1078         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1079         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1080                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1081                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1082                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1083         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1084         return 0;
1087 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1089         struct pbase_tree *it;
1090         int cmplen;
1091         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1093         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1094                 return;
1096         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1097         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1098                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1099                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1100                 }
1101                 else {
1102                         struct tree_desc tree;
1103                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1104                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1105                 }
1106         }
1109 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1111         struct pbase_tree *it;
1112         void *data;
1113         unsigned long size;
1114         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1116         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1117                 return;
1119         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1120         if (!data)
1121                 return;
1123         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1124                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1125                         free(data);
1126                         return;
1127                 }
1128         }
1130         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1131         it->next = pbase_tree;
1132         pbase_tree = it;
1134         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1135         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1136         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1139 static void cleanup_preferred_base(void)
1141         struct pbase_tree *it;
1142         unsigned i;
1144         it = pbase_tree;
1145         pbase_tree = NULL;
1146         while (it) {
1147                 struct pbase_tree *this = it;
1148                 it = this->next;
1149                 free(this->pcache.tree_data);
1150                 free(this);
1151         }
1153         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache); i++) {
1154                 if (!pbase_tree_cache[i])
1155                         continue;
1156                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]->tree_data);
1157                 free(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
1158                 pbase_tree_cache[i] = NULL;
1159         }
1161         free(done_pbase_paths);
1162         done_pbase_paths = NULL;
1163         done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
1166 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1168         if (entry->in_pack) {
1169                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1170                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1171                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1172                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1173                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1174                 unsigned long avail;
1175                 off_t ofs;
1176                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1178                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1180                 /*
1181                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1182                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1183                  */
1184                 used = unpack_object_header_buffer(buf, avail,
1185                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1186                                                    &entry->size);
1187                 if (used == 0)
1188                         goto give_up;
1190                 /*
1191                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1192                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1193                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1194                  */
1195                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1196                 default:
1197                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1198                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1199                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1200                         if (entry->type < OBJ_COMMIT || entry->type > OBJ_BLOB)
1201                                 goto give_up;
1202                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1203                         return;
1204                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1205                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1206                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1207                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1208                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1209                         break;
1210                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1211                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1212                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1213                         used_0 = 0;
1214                         c = buf[used_0++];
1215                         ofs = c & 127;
1216                         while (c & 128) {
1217                                 ofs += 1;
1218                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
1219                                         error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1220                                               sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1221                                         goto give_up;
1222                                 }
1223                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1224                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1225                         }
1226                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1227                         if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
1228                                 error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1229                                       sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1230                                 goto give_up;
1231                         }
1232                         if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
1233                                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
1234                                 revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, ofs);
1235                                 if (!revidx)
1236                                         goto give_up;
1237                                 base_ref = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
1238                         }
1239                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1240                         break;
1241                 }
1243                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1244                         /*
1245                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1246                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1247                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1248                          *
1249                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1250                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1251                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1252                          * circular deltas.
1253                          */
1254                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1255                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1256                         entry->delta_size = entry->size;
1257                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1258                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1259                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1260                         return;
1261                 }
1263                 if (entry->type) {
1264                         /*
1265                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1266                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1267                          * object size from the delta header.
1268                          */
1269                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1270                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1271                         if (entry->size == 0)
1272                                 goto give_up;
1273                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1274                         return;
1275                 }
1277                 /*
1278                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1279                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1280                  * at this point...
1281                  */
1282                 give_up:
1283                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1284         }
1286         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1287         /*
1288          * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
1289          * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
1290          * as a preferred base.  Doing so can result in a larger
1291          * pack file, but the transfer will still take place.
1292          */
1295 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1297         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1298         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1300         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1301         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1302                 return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1304         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1305                 return -1;
1306         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1307                 return 1;
1308         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1309                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1312 static void get_object_details(void)
1314         uint32_t i;
1315         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1317         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1318         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1319                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1320         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1322         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1323                 struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
1324                 check_object(entry);
1325                 if (big_file_threshold <= entry->size)
1326                         entry->no_try_delta = 1;
1327         }
1329         free(sorted_by_offset);
1332 /*
1333  * We search for deltas in a list sorted by type, by filename hash, and then
1334  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1335  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1336  * to the smaller -- deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1337  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1338  * one.  The deepest deltas are therefore the oldest objects which are
1339  * less susceptible to be accessed often.
1340  */
1341 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1343         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1344         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1346         if (a->type > b->type)
1347                 return -1;
1348         if (a->type < b->type)
1349                 return 1;
1350         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1351                 return -1;
1352         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1353                 return 1;
1354         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1355                 return -1;
1356         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1357                 return 1;
1358         if (a->size > b->size)
1359                 return -1;
1360         if (a->size < b->size)
1361                 return 1;
1362         return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);  /* newest first */
1365 struct unpacked {
1366         struct object_entry *entry;
1367         void *data;
1368         struct delta_index *index;
1369         unsigned depth;
1370 };
1372 static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1373                            unsigned long delta_size)
1375         if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1376                 return 0;
1378         if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1379                 return 1;
1381         /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1382         if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1383                 return 1;
1385         return 0;
1388 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1390 static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
1391 #define read_lock()             pthread_mutex_lock(&read_mutex)
1392 #define read_unlock()           pthread_mutex_unlock(&read_mutex)
1394 static pthread_mutex_t cache_mutex;
1395 #define cache_lock()            pthread_mutex_lock(&cache_mutex)
1396 #define cache_unlock()          pthread_mutex_unlock(&cache_mutex)
1398 static pthread_mutex_t progress_mutex;
1399 #define progress_lock()         pthread_mutex_lock(&progress_mutex)
1400 #define progress_unlock()       pthread_mutex_unlock(&progress_mutex)
1402 #else
1404 #define read_lock()             (void)0
1405 #define read_unlock()           (void)0
1406 #define cache_lock()            (void)0
1407 #define cache_unlock()          (void)0
1408 #define progress_lock()         (void)0
1409 #define progress_unlock()       (void)0
1411 #endif
1413 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1414                      unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
1416         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1417         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1418         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1419         unsigned ref_depth;
1420         enum object_type type;
1421         void *delta_buf;
1423         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1424         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1425                 return -1;
1427         /*
1428          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1429          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1430          */
1431         if (reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1432             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1433             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1434             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1435                 return 0;
1437         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1438         if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1439                 return 0;
1441         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1442         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1443         if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1444                 max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1445                 ref_depth = 1;
1446         } else {
1447                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1448                 ref_depth = trg->depth;
1449         }
1450         max_size = (uint64_t)max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1451                                                 (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1452         if (max_size == 0)
1453                 return 0;
1454         src_size = src_entry->size;
1455         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1456         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1457                 return 0;
1458         if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1459                 return 0;
1461         /* Load data if not already done */
1462         if (!trg->data) {
1463                 read_lock();
1464                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1465                 read_unlock();
1466                 if (!trg->data)
1467                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1468                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1469                 if (sz != trg_size)
1470                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1471                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1472                 *mem_usage += sz;
1473         }
1474         if (!src->data) {
1475                 read_lock();
1476                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1477                 read_unlock();
1478                 if (!src->data) {
1479                         if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
1480                                 static int warned = 0;
1481                                 if (!warned++)
1482                                         warning("object %s cannot be read",
1483                                                 sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1484                                 /*
1485                                  * Those objects are not included in the
1486                                  * resulting pack.  Be resilient and ignore
1487                                  * them if they can't be read, in case the
1488                                  * pack could be created nevertheless.
1489                                  */
1490                                 return 0;
1491                         }
1492                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1493                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1494                 }
1495                 if (sz != src_size)
1496                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1497                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1498                 *mem_usage += sz;
1499         }
1500         if (!src->index) {
1501                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1502                 if (!src->index) {
1503                         static int warned = 0;
1504                         if (!warned++)
1505                                 warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1506                         return 0;
1507                 }
1508                 *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1509         }
1511         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1512         if (!delta_buf)
1513                 return 0;
1515         if (trg_entry->delta) {
1516                 /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1517                 if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1518                     src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1519                         free(delta_buf);
1520                         return 0;
1521                 }
1522         }
1524         /*
1525          * Handle memory allocation outside of the cache
1526          * accounting lock.  Compiler will optimize the strangeness
1527          * away when NO_PTHREADS is defined.
1528          */
1529         free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1530         cache_lock();
1531         if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1532                 delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1533                 trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1534         }
1535         if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1536                 delta_cache_size += delta_size;
1537                 cache_unlock();
1538                 trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1539         } else {
1540                 cache_unlock();
1541                 free(delta_buf);
1542         }
1544         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1545         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1546         trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1548         return 1;
1551 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1553         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1554         unsigned int m = n;
1555         while (child) {
1556                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1557                 if (m < c)
1558                         m = c;
1559                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1560         }
1561         return m;
1564 static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1566         unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1567         free_delta_index(n->index);
1568         n->index = NULL;
1569         if (n->data) {
1570                 freed_mem += n->entry->size;
1571                 free(n->data);
1572                 n->data = NULL;
1573         }
1574         n->entry = NULL;
1575         n->depth = 0;
1576         return freed_mem;
1579 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned *list_size,
1580                         int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1582         uint32_t i, idx = 0, count = 0;
1583         struct unpacked *array;
1584         unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
1586         array = xcalloc(window, sizeof(struct unpacked));
1588         for (;;) {
1589                 struct object_entry *entry;
1590                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1591                 int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
1593                 progress_lock();
1594                 if (!*list_size) {
1595                         progress_unlock();
1596                         break;
1597                 }
1598                 entry = *list++;
1599                 (*list_size)--;
1600                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
1601                         (*processed)++;
1602                         display_progress(progress_state, *processed);
1603                 }
1604                 progress_unlock();
1606                 mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
1607                 n->entry = entry;
1609                 while (window_memory_limit &&
1610                        mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1611                        count > 1) {
1612                         uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1613                         mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
1614                         count--;
1615                 }
1617                 /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1618                  * going to pack.
1619                  */
1620                 if (entry->preferred_base)
1621                         goto next;
1623                 /*
1624                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1625                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1626                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1627                  */
1628                 max_depth = depth;
1629                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1630                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1631                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1632                                 goto next;
1633                 }
1635                 j = window;
1636                 while (--j > 0) {
1637                         int ret;
1638                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1639                         struct unpacked *m;
1640                         if (other_idx >= window)
1641                                 other_idx -= window;
1642                         m = array + other_idx;
1643                         if (!m->entry)
1644                                 break;
1645                         ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
1646                         if (ret < 0)
1647                                 break;
1648                         else if (ret > 0)
1649                                 best_base = other_idx;
1650                 }
1652                 /*
1653                  * If we decided to cache the delta data, then it is best
1654                  * to compress it right away.  First because we have to do
1655                  * it anyway, and doing it here while we're threaded will
1656                  * save a lot of time in the non threaded write phase,
1657                  * as well as allow for caching more deltas within
1658                  * the same cache size limit.
1659                  * ...
1660                  * But only if not writing to stdout, since in that case
1661                  * the network is most likely throttling writes anyway,
1662                  * and therefore it is best to go to the write phase ASAP
1663                  * instead, as we can afford spending more time compressing
1664                  * between writes at that moment.
1665                  */
1666                 if (entry->delta_data && !pack_to_stdout) {
1667                         entry->z_delta_size = do_compress(&entry->delta_data,
1668                                                           entry->delta_size);
1669                         cache_lock();
1670                         delta_cache_size -= entry->delta_size;
1671                         delta_cache_size += entry->z_delta_size;
1672                         cache_unlock();
1673                 }
1675                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1676                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1677                  * should evict it first.
1678                  */
1679                 if (entry->delta && max_depth <= n->depth)
1680                         continue;
1682                 /*
1683                  * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
1684                  * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
1685                  * be the first base object to be attempted next.
1686                  */
1687                 if (entry->delta) {
1688                         struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
1689                         int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
1690                         int dst = best_base;
1691                         while (dist--) {
1692                                 int src = (dst + 1) % window;
1693                                 array[dst] = array[src];
1694                                 dst = src;
1695                         }
1696                         array[dst] = swap;
1697                 }
1699                 next:
1700                 idx++;
1701                 if (count + 1 < window)
1702                         count++;
1703                 if (idx >= window)
1704                         idx = 0;
1705         }
1707         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1708                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1709                 free(array[i].data);
1710         }
1711         free(array);
1714 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1716 static void try_to_free_from_threads(size_t size)
1718         read_lock();
1719         release_pack_memory(size, -1);
1720         read_unlock();
1723 static try_to_free_t old_try_to_free_routine;
1725 /*
1726  * The main thread waits on the condition that (at least) one of the workers
1727  * has stopped working (which is indicated in the .working member of
1728  * struct thread_params).
1729  * When a work thread has completed its work, it sets .working to 0 and
1730  * signals the main thread and waits on the condition that .data_ready
1731  * becomes 1.
1732  */
1734 struct thread_params {
1735         pthread_t thread;
1736         struct object_entry **list;
1737         unsigned list_size;
1738         unsigned remaining;
1739         int window;
1740         int depth;
1741         int working;
1742         int data_ready;
1743         pthread_mutex_t mutex;
1744         pthread_cond_t cond;
1745         unsigned *processed;
1746 };
1748 static pthread_cond_t progress_cond;
1750 /*
1751  * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
1752  */
1753 static void init_threaded_search(void)
1755         init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
1756         pthread_mutex_init(&cache_mutex, NULL);
1757         pthread_mutex_init(&progress_mutex, NULL);
1758         pthread_cond_init(&progress_cond, NULL);
1759         old_try_to_free_routine = set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_from_threads);
1762 static void cleanup_threaded_search(void)
1764         set_try_to_free_routine(old_try_to_free_routine);
1765         pthread_cond_destroy(&progress_cond);
1766         pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
1767         pthread_mutex_destroy(&cache_mutex);
1768         pthread_mutex_destroy(&progress_mutex);
1771 static void *threaded_find_deltas(void *arg)
1773         struct thread_params *me = arg;
1775         while (me->remaining) {
1776                 find_deltas(me->list, &me->remaining,
1777                             me->window, me->depth, me->processed);
1779                 progress_lock();
1780                 me->working = 0;
1781                 pthread_cond_signal(&progress_cond);
1782                 progress_unlock();
1784                 /*
1785                  * We must not set ->data_ready before we wait on the
1786                  * condition because the main thread may have set it to 1
1787                  * before we get here. In order to be sure that new
1788                  * work is available if we see 1 in ->data_ready, it
1789                  * was initialized to 0 before this thread was spawned
1790                  * and we reset it to 0 right away.
1791                  */
1792                 pthread_mutex_lock(&me->mutex);
1793                 while (!me->data_ready)
1794                         pthread_cond_wait(&me->cond, &me->mutex);
1795                 me->data_ready = 0;
1796                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&me->mutex);
1797         }
1798         /* leave ->working 1 so that this doesn't get more work assigned */
1799         return NULL;
1802 static void ll_find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1803                            int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1805         struct thread_params *p;
1806         int i, ret, active_threads = 0;
1808         init_threaded_search();
1810         if (!delta_search_threads)      /* --threads=0 means autodetect */
1811                 delta_search_threads = online_cpus();
1812         if (delta_search_threads <= 1) {
1813                 find_deltas(list, &list_size, window, depth, processed);
1814                 cleanup_threaded_search();
1815                 return;
1816         }
1817         if (progress > pack_to_stdout)
1818                 fprintf(stderr, "Delta compression using up to %d threads.\n",
1819                                 delta_search_threads);
1820         p = xcalloc(delta_search_threads, sizeof(*p));
1822         /* Partition the work amongst work threads. */
1823         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
1824                 unsigned sub_size = list_size / (delta_search_threads - i);
1826                 /* don't use too small segments or no deltas will be found */
1827                 if (sub_size < 2*window && i+1 < delta_search_threads)
1828                         sub_size = 0;
1830                 p[i].window = window;
1831                 p[i].depth = depth;
1832                 p[i].processed = processed;
1833                 p[i].working = 1;
1834                 p[i].data_ready = 0;
1836                 /* try to split chunks on "path" boundaries */
1837                 while (sub_size && sub_size < list_size &&
1838                        list[sub_size]->hash &&
1839                        list[sub_size]->hash == list[sub_size-1]->hash)
1840                         sub_size++;
1842                 p[i].list = list;
1843                 p[i].list_size = sub_size;
1844                 p[i].remaining = sub_size;
1846                 list += sub_size;
1847                 list_size -= sub_size;
1848         }
1850         /* Start work threads. */
1851         for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++) {
1852                 if (!p[i].list_size)
1853                         continue;
1854                 pthread_mutex_init(&p[i].mutex, NULL);
1855                 pthread_cond_init(&p[i].cond, NULL);
1856                 ret = pthread_create(&p[i].thread, NULL,
1857                                      threaded_find_deltas, &p[i]);
1858                 if (ret)
1859                         die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
1860                 active_threads++;
1861         }
1863         /*
1864          * Now let's wait for work completion.  Each time a thread is done
1865          * with its work, we steal half of the remaining work from the
1866          * thread with the largest number of unprocessed objects and give
1867          * it to that newly idle thread.  This ensure good load balancing
1868          * until the remaining object list segments are simply too short
1869          * to be worth splitting anymore.
1870          */
1871         while (active_threads) {
1872                 struct thread_params *target = NULL;
1873                 struct thread_params *victim = NULL;
1874                 unsigned sub_size = 0;
1876                 progress_lock();
1877                 for (;;) {
1878                         for (i = 0; !target && i < delta_search_threads; i++)
1879                                 if (!p[i].working)
1880                                         target = &p[i];
1881                         if (target)
1882                                 break;
1883                         pthread_cond_wait(&progress_cond, &progress_mutex);
1884                 }
1886                 for (i = 0; i < delta_search_threads; i++)
1887                         if (p[i].remaining > 2*window &&
1888                             (!victim || victim->remaining < p[i].remaining))
1889                                 victim = &p[i];
1890                 if (victim) {
1891                         sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
1892                         list = victim->list + victim->list_size - sub_size;
1893                         while (sub_size && list[0]->hash &&
1894                                list[0]->hash == list[-1]->hash) {
1895                                 list++;
1896                                 sub_size--;
1897                         }
1898                         if (!sub_size) {
1899                                 /*
1900                                  * It is possible for some "paths" to have
1901                                  * so many objects that no hash boundary
1902                                  * might be found.  Let's just steal the
1903                                  * exact half in that case.
1904                                  */
1905                                 sub_size = victim->remaining / 2;
1906                                 list -= sub_size;
1907                         }
1908                         target->list = list;
1909                         victim->list_size -= sub_size;
1910                         victim->remaining -= sub_size;
1911                 }
1912                 target->list_size = sub_size;
1913                 target->remaining = sub_size;
1914                 target->working = 1;
1915                 progress_unlock();
1917                 pthread_mutex_lock(&target->mutex);
1918                 target->data_ready = 1;
1919                 pthread_cond_signal(&target->cond);
1920                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&target->mutex);
1922                 if (!sub_size) {
1923                         pthread_join(target->thread, NULL);
1924                         pthread_cond_destroy(&target->cond);
1925                         pthread_mutex_destroy(&target->mutex);
1926                         active_threads--;
1927                 }
1928         }
1929         cleanup_threaded_search();
1930         free(p);
1933 #else
1934 #define ll_find_deltas(l, s, w, d, p)   find_deltas(l, &s, w, d, p)
1935 #endif
1937 static int add_ref_tag(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1939         unsigned char peeled[20];
1941         if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
1942             !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
1943             !is_null_sha1(peeled)          && /* annotated tag? */
1944             locate_object_entry(peeled))      /* object packed? */
1945                 add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
1946         return 0;
1949 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1951         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1952         uint32_t i, nr_deltas;
1953         unsigned n;
1955         get_object_details();
1957         /*
1958          * If we're locally repacking then we need to be doubly careful
1959          * from now on in order to make sure no stealth corruption gets
1960          * propagated to the new pack.  Clients receiving streamed packs
1961          * should validate everything they get anyway so no need to incur
1962          * the additional cost here in that case.
1963          */
1964         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1965                 do_check_packed_object_crc = 1;
1967         if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
1968                 return;
1970         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1971         nr_deltas = n = 0;
1973         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1974                 struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
1976                 if (entry->delta)
1977                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1978                          * delta from a pack.  "reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1979                          */
1980                         continue;
1982                 if (entry->size < 50)
1983                         continue;
1985                 if (entry->no_try_delta)
1986                         continue;
1988                 if (!entry->preferred_base) {
1989                         nr_deltas++;
1990                         if (entry->type < 0)
1991                                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1992                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1993                 } else {
1994                         if (entry->type < 0) {
1995                                 /*
1996                                  * This object is not found, but we
1997                                  * don't have to include it anyway.
1998                                  */
1999                                 continue;
2000                         }
2001                 }
2003                 delta_list[n++] = entry;
2004         }
2006         if (nr_deltas && n > 1) {
2007                 unsigned nr_done = 0;
2008                 if (progress)
2009                         progress_state = start_progress("Compressing objects",
2010                                                         nr_deltas);
2011                 qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
2012                 ll_find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
2013                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
2014                 if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
2015                         die("inconsistency with delta count");
2016         }
2017         free(delta_list);
2020 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
2022         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
2023                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
2024                 return 0;
2025         }
2026         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
2027                 window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
2028                 return 0;
2029         }
2030         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
2031                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
2032                 return 0;
2033         }
2034         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
2035                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
2036                 if (level == -1)
2037                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2038                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2039                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
2040                 pack_compression_level = level;
2041                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
2042                 return 0;
2043         }
2044         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
2045                 max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2046                 return 0;
2047         }
2048         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
2049                 cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
2050                 return 0;
2051         }
2052         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
2053                 delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
2054                 if (delta_search_threads < 0)
2055                         die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
2056                             delta_search_threads);
2057 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2058                 if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2059                         warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
2060 #endif
2061                 return 0;
2062         }
2063         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
2064                 pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
2065                 if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2066                         die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32,
2067                             pack_idx_opts.version);
2068                 return 0;
2069         }
2070         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
2071                 pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(k, v);
2072                 return 0;
2073         }
2074         return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
2077 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
2079         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
2080         unsigned char sha1[20];
2082         for (;;) {
2083                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
2084                         if (feof(stdin))
2085                                 break;
2086                         if (!ferror(stdin))
2087                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
2088                         if (errno != EINTR)
2089                                 die_errno("fgets");
2090                         clearerr(stdin);
2091                         continue;
2092                 }
2093                 if (line[0] == '-') {
2094                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
2095                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
2096                                     line);
2097                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
2098                         continue;
2099                 }
2100                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
2101                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
2103                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
2104                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
2105         }
2108 #define OBJECT_ADDED (1u<<20)
2110 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
2112         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
2113         commit->object.flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2116 static void show_object(struct object *obj,
2117                         const struct name_path *path, const char *last,
2118                         void *data)
2120         char *name = path_name(path, last);
2122         add_preferred_base_object(name);
2123         add_object_entry(obj->sha1, obj->type, name, 0);
2124         obj->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2126         /*
2127          * We will have generated the hash from the name,
2128          * but not saved a pointer to it - we can free it
2129          */
2130         free((char *)name);
2133 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
2135         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
2138 struct in_pack_object {
2139         off_t offset;
2140         struct object *object;
2141 };
2143 struct in_pack {
2144         int alloc;
2145         int nr;
2146         struct in_pack_object *array;
2147 };
2149 static void mark_in_pack_object(struct object *object, struct packed_git *p, struct in_pack *in_pack)
2151         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].offset = find_pack_entry_one(object->sha1, p);
2152         in_pack->array[in_pack->nr].object = object;
2153         in_pack->nr++;
2156 /*
2157  * Compare the objects in the offset order, in order to emulate the
2158  * "git rev-list --objects" output that produced the pack originally.
2159  */
2160 static int ofscmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
2162         struct in_pack_object *a = (struct in_pack_object *)a_;
2163         struct in_pack_object *b = (struct in_pack_object *)b_;
2165         if (a->offset < b->offset)
2166                 return -1;
2167         else if (a->offset > b->offset)
2168                 return 1;
2169         else
2170                 return hashcmp(a->object->sha1, b->object->sha1);
2173 static void add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(struct rev_info *revs)
2175         struct packed_git *p;
2176         struct in_pack in_pack;
2177         uint32_t i;
2179         memset(&in_pack, 0, sizeof(in_pack));
2181         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2182                 const unsigned char *sha1;
2183                 struct object *o;
2185                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2186                         continue;
2187                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2188                         die("cannot open pack index");
2190                 ALLOC_GROW(in_pack.array,
2191                            in_pack.nr + p->num_objects,
2192                            in_pack.alloc);
2194                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2195                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2196                         o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
2197                         if (!(o->flags & OBJECT_ADDED))
2198                                 mark_in_pack_object(o, p, &in_pack);
2199                         o->flags |= OBJECT_ADDED;
2200                 }
2201         }
2203         if (in_pack.nr) {
2204                 qsort(in_pack.array, in_pack.nr, sizeof(in_pack.array[0]),
2205                       ofscmp);
2206                 for (i = 0; i < in_pack.nr; i++) {
2207                         struct object *o = in_pack.array[i].object;
2208                         add_object_entry(o->sha1, o->type, "", 0);
2209                 }
2210         }
2211         free(in_pack.array);
2214 static int has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1)
2216         static struct packed_git *last_found = (void *)1;
2217         struct packed_git *p;
2219         p = (last_found != (void *)1) ? last_found : packed_git;
2221         while (p) {
2222                 if ((!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep) &&
2223                         find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p)) {
2224                         last_found = p;
2225                         return 1;
2226                 }
2227                 if (p == last_found)
2228                         p = packed_git;
2229                 else
2230                         p = p->next;
2231                 if (p == last_found)
2232                         p = p->next;
2233         }
2234         return 0;
2237 static void loosen_unused_packed_objects(struct rev_info *revs)
2239         struct packed_git *p;
2240         uint32_t i;
2241         const unsigned char *sha1;
2243         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
2244                 if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
2245                         continue;
2247                 if (open_pack_index(p))
2248                         die("cannot open pack index");
2250                 for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
2251                         sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
2252                         if (!locate_object_entry(sha1) &&
2253                                 !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1))
2254                                 if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
2255                                         die("unable to force loose object");
2256                 }
2257         }
2260 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
2262         struct rev_info revs;
2263         char line[1000];
2264         int flags = 0;
2266         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
2267         save_commit_buffer = 0;
2268         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
2270         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
2271                 int len = strlen(line);
2272                 if (len && line[len - 1] == '\n')
2273                         line[--len] = 0;
2274                 if (!len)
2275                         break;
2276                 if (*line == '-') {
2277                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
2278                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
2279                                 continue;
2280                         }
2281                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
2282                 }
2283                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
2284                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
2285         }
2287         if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2288                 die("revision walk setup failed");
2289         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
2290         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, NULL);
2292         if (keep_unreachable)
2293                 add_objects_in_unpacked_packs(&revs);
2294         if (unpack_unreachable)
2295                 loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
2298 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
2300         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
2301         int thin = 0;
2302         int all_progress_implied = 0;
2303         uint32_t i;
2304         const char **rp_av;
2305         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
2306         int rp_ac;
2308         read_replace_refs = 0;
2310         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
2312         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
2313         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
2314         rp_ac = 2;
2316         reset_pack_idx_option(&pack_idx_opts);
2317         git_config(git_pack_config, NULL);
2318         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
2319                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
2321         progress = isatty(2);
2322         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2323                 const char *arg = argv[i];
2325                 if (*arg != '-')
2326                         break;
2328                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
2329                         non_empty = 1;
2330                         continue;
2331                 }
2332                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
2333                         local = 1;
2334                         continue;
2335                 }
2336                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
2337                         incremental = 1;
2338                         continue;
2339                 }
2340                 if (!strcmp("--honor-pack-keep", arg)) {
2341                         ignore_packed_keep = 1;
2342                         continue;
2343                 }
2344                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
2345                         char *end;
2346                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
2347                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
2348                                 usage(pack_usage);
2349                         if (level == -1)
2350                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
2351                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
2352                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
2353                         pack_compression_level = level;
2354                         continue;
2355                 }
2356                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
2357                         pack_size_limit_cfg = 0;
2358                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &pack_size_limit))
2359                                 usage(pack_usage);
2360                         continue;
2361                 }
2362                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
2363                         char *end;
2364                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
2365                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
2366                                 usage(pack_usage);
2367                         continue;
2368                 }
2369                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
2370                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
2371                                 usage(pack_usage);
2372                         continue;
2373                 }
2374                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--threads=")) {
2375                         char *end;
2376                         delta_search_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
2377                         if (!arg[10] || *end || delta_search_threads < 0)
2378                                 usage(pack_usage);
2379 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
2380                         if (delta_search_threads != 1)
2381                                 warning("no threads support, "
2382                                         "ignoring %s", arg);
2383 #endif
2384                         continue;
2385                 }
2386                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
2387                         char *end;
2388                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
2389                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
2390                                 usage(pack_usage);
2391                         continue;
2392                 }
2393                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
2394                         progress = 1;
2395                         continue;
2396                 }
2397                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
2398                         progress = 2;
2399                         continue;
2400                 }
2401                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress-implied", arg)) {
2402                         all_progress_implied = 1;
2403                         continue;
2404                 }
2405                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
2406                         progress = 0;
2407                         continue;
2408                 }
2409                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
2410                         reuse_delta = 0;
2411                         continue;
2412                 }
2413                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
2414                         reuse_object = reuse_delta = 0;
2415                         continue;
2416                 }
2417                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
2418                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
2419                         continue;
2420                 }
2421                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
2422                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
2423                         continue;
2424                 }
2425                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
2426                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2427                         continue;
2428                 }
2429                 if (!strcmp("--keep-unreachable", arg)) {
2430                         keep_unreachable = 1;
2431                         continue;
2432                 }
2433                 if (!strcmp("--unpack-unreachable", arg)) {
2434                         unpack_unreachable = 1;
2435                         continue;
2436                 }
2437                 if (!strcmp("--include-tag", arg)) {
2438                         include_tag = 1;
2439                         continue;
2440                 }
2441                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
2442                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
2443                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
2444                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2445                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
2446                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
2447                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
2448                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
2449                         }
2450                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
2451                         continue;
2452                 }
2453                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
2454                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
2455                         thin = 1;
2456                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
2457                         continue;
2458                 }
2459                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
2460                         char *c;
2461                         pack_idx_opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
2462                         if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
2463                                 die("bad %s", arg);
2464                         if (*c == ',')
2465                                 pack_idx_opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
2466                         if (*c || pack_idx_opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
2467                                 die("bad %s", arg);
2468                         continue;
2469                 }
2470                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep-true-parents")) {
2471                         grafts_replace_parents = 0;
2472                         continue;
2473                 }
2474                 usage(pack_usage);
2475         }
2477         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
2478          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
2479          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
2480          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
2481          * syntax would be:
2482          *
2483          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
2484          *
2485          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
2486          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
2487          * walker.
2488          */
2490         if (!pack_to_stdout)
2491                 base_name = argv[i++];
2493         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
2494                 usage(pack_usage);
2496         if (!pack_to_stdout && !pack_size_limit)
2497                 pack_size_limit = pack_size_limit_cfg;
2498         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
2499                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
2500         if (pack_size_limit && pack_size_limit < 1024*1024) {
2501                 warning("minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB");
2502                 pack_size_limit = 1024*1024;
2503         }
2505         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
2506                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
2508         if (keep_unreachable && unpack_unreachable)
2509                 die("--keep-unreachable and --unpack-unreachable are incompatible.");
2511         if (progress && all_progress_implied)
2512                 progress = 2;
2514         prepare_packed_git();
2516         if (progress)
2517                 progress_state = start_progress("Counting objects", 0);
2518         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
2519                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
2520         else {
2521                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
2522                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
2523         }
2524         cleanup_preferred_base();
2525         if (include_tag && nr_result)
2526                 for_each_ref(add_ref_tag, NULL);
2527         stop_progress(&progress_state);
2529         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
2530                 return 0;
2531         if (nr_result)
2532                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
2533         write_pack_file();
2534         if (progress)
2535                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32"),"
2536                         " reused %"PRIu32" (delta %"PRIu32")\n",
2537                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
2538         return 0;