builtin/ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13 #include "parse-options.h"
  14 #include "resolve-undo.h"
  15 #include "string-list.h"
  16
  17 static int abbrev;
  18 static int show_deleted;
  19 static int show_cached;
  20 static int show_others;
  21 static int show_stage;
  22 static int show_unmerged;
  23 static int show_resolve_undo;
  24 static int show_modified;
  25 static int show_killed;
  26 static int show_valid_bit;
  27 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  28
  29 static const char *prefix;
  30 static int max_prefix_len;
  31 static int prefix_len;
  32 static const char **pathspec;
  33 static int error_unmatch;
  34 static char *ps_matched;
  35 static const char *with_tree;
  36 static int exc_given;
  37
  38 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  39 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  40 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  41 static const char *tag_other = "";
  42 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  43 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  44 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
  45 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
  46
  47 static void write_name(const char* name, size_t len)
  48 {
  49         write_name_quoted_relative(name, len, prefix, prefix_len, stdout,
  50                         line_terminator);
  51 }
  52
  53 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  54 {
  55         int len = max_prefix_len;
  56
  57         if (len >= ent->len)
  58                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  59
  60         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, len, ps_matched))
  61                 return;
  62
  63         fputs(tag, stdout);
  64         write_name(ent->name, ent->len);
  65 }
  66
  67 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  68 {
  69         int i;
  70
  71         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  72                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  73                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  74                         continue;
  75                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  76         }
  77 }
  78
  79 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  80 {
  81         int i;
  82         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  83                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  84                 char *cp, *sp;
  85                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
  86
  87                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
  88                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
  89                         if (!sp) {
  90                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
  91                                  * cache, it will be killed.
  92                                  */
  93                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  94                                 if (0 <= pos)
  95                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
  96                                 pos = -pos - 1;
  97                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
  98                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
  99                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 100                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 101                                         break;
 102                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 103                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 104                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 105                                  */
 106                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 107                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 108                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 109                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 110                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 111                                         killed = 1;
 112                                 break;
 113                         }
 114                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 115                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 116                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 117                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 118                                  */
 119                                 killed = 1;
 120                                 break;
 121                         }
 122                 }
 123                 if (killed)
 124                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 125         }
 126 }
 127
 128 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 129 {
 130         int len = max_prefix_len;
 131
 132         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 133                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 134
 135         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), len, ps_matched))
 136                 return;
 137
 138         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 139             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 140                 static char alttag[4];
 141                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 142                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 143                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 144                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 145                         alttag[0] = '!';
 146                 else {
 147                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 148                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 149                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 150                         alttag[3] = 0;
 151                 }
 152                 tag = alttag;
 153         }
 154
 155         if (!show_stage) {
 156                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 157         } else {
 158                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 159                        tag,
 160                        ce->ce_mode,
 161                        find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev),
 162                        ce_stage(ce));
 163         }
 164         write_name(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
 165 }
 166
 167 static int show_one_ru(struct string_list_item *item, void *cbdata)
 168 {
 169         const char *path = item->string;
 170         struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
 171         int i, len;
 172
 173         len = strlen(path);
 174         if (len < max_prefix_len)
 175                 return 0; /* outside of the prefix */
 176         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, path, len, max_prefix_len, ps_matched))
 177                 return 0; /* uninterested */
 178         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 179                 if (!ui->mode[i])
 180                         continue;
 181                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t", tag_resolve_undo, ui->mode[i],
 182                        find_unique_abbrev(ui->sha1[i], abbrev),
 183                        i + 1);
 184                 write_name(path, len);
 185         }
 186         return 0;
 187 }
 188
 189 static void show_ru_info(void)
 190 {
 191         if (!the_index.resolve_undo)
 192                 return;
 193         for_each_string_list(the_index.resolve_undo, show_one_ru, NULL);
 194 }
 195
 196 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 197 {
 198         int i;
 199
 200         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 201         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 202                 fill_directory(dir, pathspec);
 203                 if (show_others)
 204                         show_other_files(dir);
 205                 if (show_killed)
 206                         show_killed_files(dir);
 207         }
 208         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 209                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 210                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 211                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 212                         if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED &&
 213                             !excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype))
 214                                 continue;
 215                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 216                                 continue;
 217                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 218                                 continue;
 219                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
 220                                 (ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree : tag_cached), ce);
 221                 }
 222         }
 223         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 224                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 225                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 226                         struct stat st;
 227                         int err;
 228                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 229                         if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED &&
 230                             !excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype))
 231                                 continue;
 232                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 233                                 continue;
 234                         if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 235                                 continue;
 236                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 237                         if (show_deleted && err)
 238                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 239                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 240                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 241                 }
 242         }
 243 }
 244
 245 /*
 246  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 247  */
 248 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 249 {
 250         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, max_prefix_len);
 251         unsigned int first, last;
 252
 253         if (pos < 0)
 254                 pos = -pos-1;
 255         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 256                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 257         active_nr -= pos;
 258         first = 0;
 259         last = active_nr;
 260         while (last > first) {
 261                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 262                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 263                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, max_prefix_len)) {
 264                         first = next+1;
 265                         continue;
 266                 }
 267                 last = next;
 268         }
 269         active_nr = last;
 270 }
 271
 272 static const char *pathspec_prefix(const char *prefix)
 273 {
 274         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 275         unsigned long max;
 276
 277         if (!pathspec) {
 278                 max_prefix_len = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 279                 return prefix;
 280         }
 281
 282         prev = NULL;
 283         max = PATH_MAX;
 284         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 285                 int i, len = 0;
 286                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 287                         char c = n[i];
 288                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 289                                 break;
 290                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 291                                 break;
 292                         if (c == '/')
 293                                 len = i+1;
 294                 }
 295                 prev = n;
 296                 if (len < max) {
 297                         max = len;
 298                         if (!max)
 299                                 break;
 300                 }
 301         }
 302
 303         max_prefix_len = max;
 304         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 305 }
 306
 307 static void strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules(void)
 308 {
 309         const char **p;
 310
 311         for (p = pathspec; *p != NULL; p++) {
 312                 int len = strlen(*p), pos;
 313
 314                 if (len < 1 || (*p)[len - 1] != '/')
 315                         continue;
 316                 pos = cache_name_pos(*p, len - 1);
 317                 if (pos >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode))
 318                         *p = xstrndup(*p, len - 1);
 319         }
 320 }
 321
 322 /*
 323  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 324  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 325  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 326  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 327  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 328  * going to write this index out.
 329  */
 330 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 331 {
 332         struct tree *tree;
 333         unsigned char sha1[20];
 334         const char **match;
 335         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 336         int i;
 337
 338         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 339                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 340         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 341         if (!tree)
 342                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 343
 344         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 345         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 346                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 347                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 348                         continue;
 349                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 350         }
 351
 352         if (prefix) {
 353                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 354                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 355                 matchbuf[1] = NULL;
 356                 match = matchbuf;
 357         } else
 358                 match = NULL;
 359         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 360                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 361
 362         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 363                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 364                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 365                 case 0:
 366                         last_stage0 = ce;
 367                         /* fallthru */
 368                 default:
 369                         continue;
 370                 case 1:
 371                         /*
 372                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 373                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 374                          * such an entry.
 375                          */
 376                         if (last_stage0 &&
 377                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 378                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 379                 }
 380         }
 381 }
 382
 383 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_len)
 384 {
 385         /*
 386          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 387          */
 388         int num, errors = 0;
 389         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 390                 int other, found_dup;
 391
 392                 if (ps_matched[num])
 393                         continue;
 394                 /*
 395                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 396                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 397                  */
 398                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 399                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 400                      other++) {
 401                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 402                                 continue;
 403                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 404                                 /*
 405                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 406                                  */
 407                                 found_dup = 1;
 408                 }
 409                 if (found_dup)
 410                         continue;
 411
 412                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 413                       pathspec[num] + prefix_len);
 414                 errors++;
 415         }
 416         return errors;
 417 }
 418
 419 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 420         "git ls-files [options] [<file>]*",
 421         NULL
 422 };
 423
 424 static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
 425                           const char *arg, int unset)
 426 {
 427         line_terminator = unset ? '\n' : '\0';
 428
 429         return 0;
 430 }
 431
 432 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 433                                 const char *arg, int unset)
 434 {
 435         struct exclude_list *list = opt->value;
 436
 437         exc_given = 1;
 438         add_exclude(arg, "", 0, list);
 439
 440         return 0;
 441 }
 442
 443 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
 444                                      const char *arg, int unset)
 445 {
 446         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 447
 448         exc_given = 1;
 449         add_excludes_from_file(dir, arg);
 450
 451         return 0;
 452 }
 453
 454 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
 455                                          const char *arg, int unset)
 456 {
 457         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 458
 459         exc_given = 1;
 460         setup_standard_excludes(dir);
 461
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
 466 {
 467         int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0;
 468         const char *max_prefix;
 469         struct dir_struct dir;
 470         struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 471                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 472                         "paths are separated with NUL character",
 473                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 474                 OPT_BOOLEAN('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 475                         "identify the file status with tags"),
 476                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
 477                         "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"),
 478                 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cached", &show_cached,
 479                         "show cached files in the output (default)"),
 480                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
 481                         "show deleted files in the output"),
 482                 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modified", &show_modified,
 483                         "show modified files in the output"),
 484                 OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "others", &show_others,
 485                         "show other files in the output"),
 486                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
 487                         "show ignored files in the output",
 488                         DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
 489                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stage", &show_stage,
 490                         "show staged contents' object name in the output"),
 491                 OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "killed", &show_killed,
 492                         "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"),
 493                 OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 494                         "show 'other' directories' name only",
 495                         DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 496                 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 497                         "don't show empty directories",
 498                         DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
 499                 OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
 500                         "show unmerged files in the output"),
 501                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
 502                             "show resolve-undo information"),
 503                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL], "pattern",
 504                         "skip files matching pattern",
 505                         0, option_parse_exclude },
 506                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, "file",
 507                         "exclude patterns are read from <file>",
 508                         0, option_parse_exclude_from },
 509                 OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, "file",
 510                         "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"),
 511                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
 512                         "add the standard git exclusions",
 513                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
 514                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
 515                         "make the output relative to the project top directory",
 516                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
 517                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
 518                         "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"),
 519                 OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, "tree-ish",
 520                         "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"),
 521                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 522                 OPT_END()
 523         };
 524
 525         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 526         prefix = cmd_prefix;
 527         if (prefix)
 528                 prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 529         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 530
 531         if (read_cache() < 0)
 532                 die("index file corrupt");
 533
 534         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
 535                         ls_files_usage, 0);
 536         if (show_tag || show_valid_bit) {
 537                 tag_cached = "H ";
 538                 tag_unmerged = "M ";
 539                 tag_removed = "R ";
 540                 tag_modified = "C ";
 541                 tag_other = "? ";
 542                 tag_killed = "K ";
 543                 tag_skip_worktree = "S ";
 544                 tag_resolve_undo = "U ";
 545         }
 546         if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
 547                 require_work_tree = 1;
 548         if (show_unmerged)
 549                 /*
 550                  * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 551                  * you also show the stage information.
 552                  */
 553                 show_stage = 1;
 554         if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
 555                 exc_given = 1;
 556
 557         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 558                 setup_work_tree();
 559
 560         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 561
 562         /* be nice with submodule paths ending in a slash */
 563         if (pathspec)
 564                 strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules();
 565
 566         /* Find common prefix for all pathspec's */
 567         max_prefix = pathspec_prefix(prefix);
 568
 569         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 570         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 571                 int num;
 572                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 573                         ;
 574                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 575         }
 576
 577         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given)
 578                 die("ls-files --ignored needs some exclude pattern");
 579
 580         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 581         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 582               show_killed | show_modified | show_resolve_undo))
 583                 show_cached = 1;
 584
 585         if (max_prefix)
 586                 prune_cache(max_prefix);
 587         if (with_tree) {
 588                 /*
 589                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 590                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 591                  */
 592                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 593                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 594                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix);
 595         }
 596         show_files(&dir);
 597         if (show_resolve_undo)
 598                 show_ru_info();
 599
 600         if (ps_matched) {
 601                 int bad;
 602                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_len);
 603                 if (bad)
 604                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 605
 606                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 607         }
 608
 609         return 0;
 610 }