1 /*
2 * Builtin "git grep"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "blob.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "tag.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14 #include "string-list.h"
15 #include "run-command.h"
16 #include "userdiff.h"
17 #include "grep.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
19 #include "dir.h"
21 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
22 "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]",
23 NULL
24 };
26 static int use_threads = 1;
28 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
29 #define THREADS 8
30 static pthread_t threads[THREADS];
32 /* We use one producer thread and THREADS consumer
33 * threads. The producer adds struct work_items to 'todo' and the
34 * consumers pick work items from the same array.
35 */
36 struct work_item {
37 struct grep_source source;
38 char done;
39 struct strbuf out;
40 };
42 /* In the range [todo_done, todo_start) in 'todo' we have work_items
43 * that have been or are processed by a consumer thread. We haven't
44 * written the result for these to stdout yet.
45 *
46 * The work_items in [todo_start, todo_end) are waiting to be picked
47 * up by a consumer thread.
48 *
49 * The ranges are modulo TODO_SIZE.
50 */
51 #define TODO_SIZE 128
52 static struct work_item todo[TODO_SIZE];
53 static int todo_start;
54 static int todo_end;
55 static int todo_done;
57 /* Has all work items been added? */
58 static int all_work_added;
60 /* This lock protects all the variables above. */
61 static pthread_mutex_t grep_mutex;
63 static inline void grep_lock(void)
64 {
65 if (use_threads)
66 pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
67 }
69 static inline void grep_unlock(void)
70 {
71 if (use_threads)
72 pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
73 }
75 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
76 static pthread_cond_t cond_add;
78 /* Signalled when the result from one work_item is written to
79 * stdout.
80 */
81 static pthread_cond_t cond_write;
83 /* Signalled when we are finished with everything. */
84 static pthread_cond_t cond_result;
86 static int skip_first_line;
88 static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type,
89 const char *name, const void *id)
90 {
91 grep_lock();
93 while ((todo_end+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo) == todo_done) {
94 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
95 }
97 grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, id);
98 if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
99 grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source);
100 todo[todo_end].done = 0;
101 strbuf_reset(&todo[todo_end].out);
102 todo_end = (todo_end + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
104 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_add);
105 grep_unlock();
106 }
108 static struct work_item *get_work(void)
109 {
110 struct work_item *ret;
112 grep_lock();
113 while (todo_start == todo_end && !all_work_added) {
114 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_add, &grep_mutex);
115 }
117 if (todo_start == todo_end && all_work_added) {
118 ret = NULL;
119 } else {
120 ret = &todo[todo_start];
121 todo_start = (todo_start + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo);
122 }
123 grep_unlock();
124 return ret;
125 }
127 static void work_done(struct work_item *w)
128 {
129 int old_done;
131 grep_lock();
132 w->done = 1;
133 old_done = todo_done;
134 for(; todo[todo_done].done && todo_done != todo_start;
135 todo_done = (todo_done+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(todo)) {
136 w = &todo[todo_done];
137 if (w->out.len) {
138 const char *p = w->out.buf;
139 size_t len = w->out.len;
141 /* Skip the leading hunk mark of the first file. */
142 if (skip_first_line) {
143 while (len) {
144 len--;
145 if (*p++ == '\n')
146 break;
147 }
148 skip_first_line = 0;
149 }
151 write_or_die(1, p, len);
152 }
153 grep_source_clear(&w->source);
154 }
156 if (old_done != todo_done)
157 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_write);
159 if (all_work_added && todo_done == todo_end)
160 pthread_cond_signal(&cond_result);
162 grep_unlock();
163 }
165 static void *run(void *arg)
166 {
167 int hit = 0;
168 struct grep_opt *opt = arg;
170 while (1) {
171 struct work_item *w = get_work();
172 if (!w)
173 break;
175 opt->output_priv = w;
176 hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
177 grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
178 work_done(w);
179 }
180 free_grep_patterns(arg);
181 free(arg);
183 return (void*) (intptr_t) hit;
184 }
186 static void strbuf_out(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
187 {
188 struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
189 strbuf_add(&w->out, buf, size);
190 }
192 static void start_threads(struct grep_opt *opt)
193 {
194 int i;
196 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_mutex, NULL);
197 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_read_mutex, NULL);
198 pthread_mutex_init(&grep_attr_mutex, NULL);
199 pthread_cond_init(&cond_add, NULL);
200 pthread_cond_init(&cond_write, NULL);
201 pthread_cond_init(&cond_result, NULL);
202 grep_use_locks = 1;
204 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(todo); i++) {
205 strbuf_init(&todo[i].out, 0);
206 }
208 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
209 int err;
210 struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
211 o->output = strbuf_out;
212 compile_grep_patterns(o);
213 err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
215 if (err)
216 die(_("grep: failed to create thread: %s"),
217 strerror(err));
218 }
219 }
221 static int wait_all(void)
222 {
223 int hit = 0;
224 int i;
226 grep_lock();
227 all_work_added = 1;
229 /* Wait until all work is done. */
230 while (todo_done != todo_end)
231 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_result, &grep_mutex);
233 /* Wake up all the consumer threads so they can see that there
234 * is no more work to do.
235 */
236 pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_add);
237 grep_unlock();
239 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(threads); i++) {
240 void *h;
241 pthread_join(threads[i], &h);
242 hit |= (int) (intptr_t) h;
243 }
245 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_mutex);
246 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_read_mutex);
247 pthread_mutex_destroy(&grep_attr_mutex);
248 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_add);
249 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_write);
250 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_result);
251 grep_use_locks = 0;
253 return hit;
254 }
255 #else /* !NO_PTHREADS */
257 static int wait_all(void)
258 {
259 return 0;
260 }
261 #endif
263 static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
264 {
265 struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
266 char *color = NULL;
268 switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
269 case 0: break;
270 case -1: return -1;
271 default: return 0;
272 }
274 if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
275 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
276 opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
277 else
278 opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
279 return 0;
280 }
282 if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
283 opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
284 return 0;
285 }
287 if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
288 opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
289 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
290 color = opt->color_context;
291 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
292 color = opt->color_filename;
293 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
294 color = opt->color_function;
295 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
296 color = opt->color_lineno;
297 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
298 color = opt->color_match;
299 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
300 color = opt->color_selected;
301 else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
302 color = opt->color_sep;
303 else
304 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
305 if (color) {
306 if (!value)
307 return config_error_nonbool(var);
308 color_parse(value, var, color);
309 }
310 return 0;
311 }
313 static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
314 {
315 void *data;
317 grep_read_lock();
318 data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
319 grep_read_unlock();
320 return data;
321 }
323 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
324 const char *filename, int tree_name_len)
325 {
326 struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
328 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
329 quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf,
330 opt->prefix);
331 strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
332 } else {
333 strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
334 }
336 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
337 if (use_threads) {
338 add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
339 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
340 return 0;
341 } else
342 #endif
343 {
344 struct grep_source gs;
345 int hit;
347 grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
348 strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
349 hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
351 grep_source_clear(&gs);
352 return hit;
353 }
354 }
356 static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
357 {
358 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
360 if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
361 quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
362 else
363 strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
365 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
366 if (use_threads) {
367 add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
368 strbuf_release(&buf);
369 return 0;
370 } else
371 #endif
372 {
373 struct grep_source gs;
374 int hit;
376 grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
377 strbuf_release(&buf);
378 hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
380 grep_source_clear(&gs);
381 return hit;
382 }
383 }
385 static void append_path(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *data, size_t len)
386 {
387 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
389 if (len == 1 && *(const char *)data == '\0')
390 return;
391 string_list_append(path_list, xstrndup(data, len));
392 }
394 static void run_pager(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
395 {
396 struct string_list *path_list = opt->output_priv;
397 const char **argv = xmalloc(sizeof(const char *) * (path_list->nr + 1));
398 int i, status;
400 for (i = 0; i < path_list->nr; i++)
401 argv[i] = path_list->items[i].string;
402 argv[path_list->nr] = NULL;
404 if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
405 die(_("Failed to chdir: %s"), prefix);
406 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
407 if (status)
408 exit(status);
409 free(argv);
410 }
412 static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
413 {
414 int hit = 0;
415 int nr;
416 read_cache();
418 for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
419 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
420 if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
421 continue;
422 if (!match_pathspec_depth(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL))
423 continue;
424 /*
425 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
426 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
427 * cache version instead
428 */
429 if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
430 if (ce_stage(ce))
431 continue;
432 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
433 }
434 else
435 hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
436 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
437 do {
438 nr++;
439 } while (nr < active_nr &&
440 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
441 nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
442 }
443 if (hit && opt->status_only)
444 break;
445 }
446 return hit;
447 }
449 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
450 struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len)
451 {
452 int hit = 0;
453 enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
454 struct name_entry entry;
455 int old_baselen = base->len;
457 while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
458 int te_len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
460 if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
461 match = tree_entry_interesting(&entry, base, tn_len, pathspec);
462 if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
463 break;
464 if (match == entry_not_interesting)
465 continue;
466 }
468 strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
470 if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
471 hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len);
472 }
473 else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
474 enum object_type type;
475 struct tree_desc sub;
476 void *data;
477 unsigned long size;
479 data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
480 if (!data)
481 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
482 sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
484 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
485 init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
486 hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len);
487 free(data);
488 }
489 strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
491 if (hit && opt->status_only)
492 break;
493 }
494 return hit;
495 }
497 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
498 struct object *obj, const char *name)
499 {
500 if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
501 return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
502 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
503 struct tree_desc tree;
504 void *data;
505 unsigned long size;
506 struct strbuf base;
507 int hit, len;
509 grep_read_lock();
510 data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
511 &size, NULL);
512 grep_read_unlock();
514 if (!data)
515 die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
517 len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
518 strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
519 if (len) {
520 strbuf_add(&base, name, len);
521 strbuf_addch(&base, ':');
522 }
523 init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
524 hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len);
525 strbuf_release(&base);
526 free(data);
527 return hit;
528 }
529 die(_("unable to grep from object of type %s"), typename(obj->type));
530 }
532 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
533 const struct object_array *list)
534 {
535 unsigned int i;
536 int hit = 0;
537 const unsigned int nr = list->nr;
539 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
540 struct object *real_obj;
541 real_obj = deref_tag(list->objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
542 if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name)) {
543 hit = 1;
544 if (opt->status_only)
545 break;
546 }
547 }
548 return hit;
549 }
551 static int grep_directory(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
552 int exc_std)
553 {
554 struct dir_struct dir;
555 int i, hit = 0;
557 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
558 if (exc_std)
559 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
561 fill_directory(&dir, pathspec->raw);
562 for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
563 const char *name = dir.entries[i]->name;
564 int namelen = strlen(name);
565 if (!match_pathspec_depth(pathspec, name, namelen, 0, NULL))
566 continue;
567 hit |= grep_file(opt, dir.entries[i]->name);
568 if (hit && opt->status_only)
569 break;
570 }
571 return hit;
572 }
574 static int context_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
575 int unset)
576 {
577 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
578 int value;
579 const char *endp;
581 if (unset) {
582 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = 0;
583 return 0;
584 }
585 value = strtol(arg, (char **)&endp, 10);
586 if (*endp) {
587 return error(_("switch `%c' expects a numerical value"),
588 opt->short_name);
589 }
590 grep_opt->pre_context = grep_opt->post_context = value;
591 return 0;
592 }
594 static int file_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
595 {
596 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
597 int from_stdin = !strcmp(arg, "-");
598 FILE *patterns;
599 int lno = 0;
600 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
602 patterns = from_stdin ? stdin : fopen(arg, "r");
603 if (!patterns)
604 die_errno(_("cannot open '%s'"), arg);
605 while (strbuf_getline(&sb, patterns, '\n') == 0) {
606 char *s;
607 size_t len;
609 /* ignore empty line like grep does */
610 if (sb.len == 0)
611 continue;
613 s = strbuf_detach(&sb, &len);
614 append_grep_pat(grep_opt, s, len, arg, ++lno, GREP_PATTERN);
615 }
616 if (!from_stdin)
617 fclose(patterns);
618 strbuf_release(&sb);
619 return 0;
620 }
622 static int not_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
623 {
624 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
625 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--not", "command line", 0, GREP_NOT);
626 return 0;
627 }
629 static int and_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
630 {
631 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
632 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "--and", "command line", 0, GREP_AND);
633 return 0;
634 }
636 static int open_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
637 {
638 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
639 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, "(", "command line", 0, GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
640 return 0;
641 }
643 static int close_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
644 {
645 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
646 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, ")", "command line", 0, GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
647 return 0;
648 }
650 static int pattern_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
651 int unset)
652 {
653 struct grep_opt *grep_opt = opt->value;
654 append_grep_pattern(grep_opt, arg, "-e option", 0, GREP_PATTERN);
655 return 0;
656 }
658 static int help_callback(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
659 {
660 return -1;
661 }
663 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
664 {
665 int hit = 0;
666 int cached = 0, untracked = 0, opt_exclude = -1;
667 int seen_dashdash = 0;
668 int external_grep_allowed__ignored;
669 const char *show_in_pager = NULL, *default_pager = "dummy";
670 struct grep_opt opt;
671 struct object_array list = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
672 const char **paths = NULL;
673 struct pathspec pathspec;
674 struct string_list path_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
675 int i;
676 int dummy;
677 int use_index = 1;
678 enum {
679 pattern_type_unspecified = 0,
680 pattern_type_bre,
681 pattern_type_ere,
682 pattern_type_fixed,
683 pattern_type_pcre,
684 };
685 int pattern_type = pattern_type_unspecified;
687 struct option options[] = {
688 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
689 "search in index instead of in the work tree"),
690 { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "index", &use_index, NULL,
691 "finds in contents not managed by git",
692 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NEGHELP },
693 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked", &untracked,
694 "search in both tracked and untracked files"),
695 OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
696 "search also in ignored files", 1),
697 OPT_GROUP(""),
698 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
699 "show non-matching lines"),
700 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "ignore-case", &opt.ignore_case,
701 "case insensitive matching"),
702 OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
703 "match patterns only at word boundaries"),
704 OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
705 "process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
706 OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
707 "don't match patterns in binary files",
708 GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
709 { OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, "depth",
710 "descend at most <depth> levels", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
711 NULL, 1 },
712 OPT_GROUP(""),
713 OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type,
714 "use extended POSIX regular expressions",
715 pattern_type_ere),
716 OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type,
717 "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
718 pattern_type_bre),
719 OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type,
720 "interpret patterns as fixed strings",
721 pattern_type_fixed),
722 OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type,
723 "use Perl-compatible regular expressions",
724 pattern_type_pcre),
725 OPT_GROUP(""),
726 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
727 OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
728 OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
729 OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
730 "show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
731 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
732 "show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
733 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
734 "synonym for --files-with-matches"),
735 OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
736 &opt.unmatch_name_only,
737 "show only the names of files without match"),
738 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
739 "print NUL after filenames"),
740 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
741 "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
742 OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, "highlight matches"),
743 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "break", &opt.file_break,
744 "print empty line between matches from different files"),
745 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "heading", &opt.heading,
746 "show filename only once above matches from same file"),
747 OPT_GROUP(""),
748 OPT_CALLBACK('C', "context", &opt, "n",
749 "show <n> context lines before and after matches",
750 context_callback),
751 OPT_INTEGER('B', "before-context", &opt.pre_context,
752 "show <n> context lines before matches"),
753 OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
754 "show <n> context lines after matches"),
755 OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
756 context_callback),
757 OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
758 "show a line with the function name before matches"),
759 OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "function-context", &opt.funcbody,
760 "show the surrounding function"),
761 OPT_GROUP(""),
762 OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
763 "read patterns from file", file_callback),
764 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
765 "match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
766 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
767 "combine patterns specified with -e",
768 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
769 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
770 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
771 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback },
772 { OPTION_CALLBACK, '(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
773 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
774 open_callback },
775 { OPTION_CALLBACK, ')', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
776 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
777 close_callback },
778 OPT__QUIET(&opt.status_only,
779 "indicate hit with exit status without output"),
780 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
781 "show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
782 OPT_GROUP(""),
783 { OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
784 "pager", "show matching files in the pager",
785 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
786 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
787 "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
788 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
789 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
790 OPT_END()
791 };
793 /*
794 * 'git grep -h', unlike 'git grep -h <pattern>', is a request
795 * to show usage information and exit.
796 */
797 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
798 usage_with_options(grep_usage, options);
800 memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
801 opt.prefix = prefix;
802 opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
803 opt.relative = 1;
804 opt.pathname = 1;
805 opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
806 opt.header_tail = &opt.header_list;
807 opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
808 opt.max_depth = -1;
810 strcpy(opt.color_context, "");
811 strcpy(opt.color_filename, "");
812 strcpy(opt.color_function, "");
813 strcpy(opt.color_lineno, "");
814 strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
815 strcpy(opt.color_selected, "");
816 strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
817 opt.color = -1;
818 git_config(grep_config, &opt);
820 /*
821 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
822 * tree. If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
823 * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
824 * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
825 * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
826 * paths. If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
827 * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
828 * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
829 */
830 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, grep_usage,
831 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
832 PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
833 PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
834 switch (pattern_type) {
835 case pattern_type_fixed:
836 opt.fixed = 1;
837 opt.pcre = 0;
838 break;
839 case pattern_type_bre:
840 opt.fixed = 0;
841 opt.pcre = 0;
842 opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
843 break;
844 case pattern_type_ere:
845 opt.fixed = 0;
846 opt.pcre = 0;
847 opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
848 break;
849 case pattern_type_pcre:
850 opt.fixed = 0;
851 opt.pcre = 1;
852 break;
853 default:
854 break; /* nothing */
855 }
857 if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
858 /* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
859 setup_git_directory();
861 /*
862 * skip a -- separator; we know it cannot be
863 * separating revisions from pathnames if
864 * we haven't even had any patterns yet
865 */
866 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list && !strcmp(argv[0], "--")) {
867 argv++;
868 argc--;
869 }
871 /* First unrecognized non-option token */
872 if (argc > 0 && !opt.pattern_list) {
873 append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[0], "command line", 0,
874 GREP_PATTERN);
875 argv++;
876 argc--;
877 }
879 if (show_in_pager == default_pager)
880 show_in_pager = git_pager(1);
881 if (show_in_pager) {
882 opt.color = 0;
883 opt.name_only = 1;
884 opt.null_following_name = 1;
885 opt.output_priv = &path_list;
886 opt.output = append_path;
887 string_list_append(&path_list, show_in_pager);
888 use_threads = 0;
889 }
891 if (!opt.pattern_list)
892 die(_("no pattern given."));
893 if (!opt.fixed && opt.ignore_case)
894 opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
896 compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
898 /* Check revs and then paths */
899 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
900 const char *arg = argv[i];
901 unsigned char sha1[20];
902 /* Is it a rev? */
903 if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
904 struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
905 if (!object)
906 die(_("bad object %s"), arg);
907 add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
908 continue;
909 }
910 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
911 i++;
912 seen_dashdash = 1;
913 }
914 break;
915 }
917 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
918 if (list.nr || cached || online_cpus() == 1)
919 use_threads = 0;
920 #else
921 use_threads = 0;
922 #endif
924 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
925 if (use_threads) {
926 if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
927 && (opt.pre_context || opt.post_context ||
928 opt.file_break || opt.funcbody))
929 skip_first_line = 1;
930 start_threads(&opt);
931 }
932 #endif
934 /* The rest are paths */
935 if (!seen_dashdash) {
936 int j;
937 for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
938 verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
939 }
941 paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
942 init_pathspec(&pathspec, paths);
943 pathspec.max_depth = opt.max_depth;
944 pathspec.recursive = 1;
946 if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
947 die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
949 if (show_in_pager && opt.pattern_list && !opt.pattern_list->next) {
950 const char *pager = path_list.items[0].string;
951 int len = strlen(pager);
953 if (len > 4 && is_dir_sep(pager[len - 5]))
954 pager += len - 4;
956 if (!strcmp("less", pager) || !strcmp("vi", pager)) {
957 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
958 strbuf_addf(&buf, "+/%s%s",
959 strcmp("less", pager) ? "" : "*",
960 opt.pattern_list->pattern);
961 string_list_append(&path_list, buf.buf);
962 strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
963 }
964 }
966 if (!show_in_pager)
967 setup_pager();
969 if (!use_index && (untracked || cached))
970 die(_("--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."));
972 if (!use_index || untracked) {
973 int use_exclude = (opt_exclude < 0) ? use_index : !!opt_exclude;
974 if (list.nr)
975 die(_("--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."));
976 hit = grep_directory(&opt, &pathspec, use_exclude);
977 } else if (0 <= opt_exclude) {
978 die(_("--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."));
979 } else if (!list.nr) {
980 if (!cached)
981 setup_work_tree();
983 hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
984 } else {
985 if (cached)
986 die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
987 hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
988 }
990 if (use_threads)
991 hit |= wait_all();
992 if (hit && show_in_pager)
993 run_pager(&opt, prefix);
994 free_grep_patterns(&opt);
995 return !hit;
996 }