2 Git installation
4 Normally you can just do "make" followed by "make install", and that
5 will install the git programs in your own ~/bin/ directory. If you want
6 to do a global install, you can do
8 $ make prefix=/usr all doc ;# as yourself
9 # make prefix=/usr install install-doc ;# as root
11 (or prefix=/usr/local, of course). Just like any program suite
12 that uses $prefix, the built results have some paths encoded,
13 which are derived from $prefix, so "make all; make prefix=/usr
14 install" would not work.
16 Issues of note:
18 - git normally installs a helper script wrapper called "git", which
19 conflicts with a similarly named "GNU interactive tools" program.
21 Tough. Either don't use the wrapper script, or delete the old GNU
22 interactive tools. None of the core git stuff needs the wrapper,
23 it's just a convenient shorthand and while it is documented in some
24 places, you can always replace "git commit" with "git-commit"
25 instead.
27 But let's face it, most of us don't have GNU interactive tools, and
28 even if we had it, we wouldn't know what it does. I don't think it
29 has been actively developed since 1997, and people have moved over to
30 graphical file managers.
32 - Git is reasonably self-sufficient, but does depend on a few external
33 programs and libraries:
35 - "zlib", the compression library. Git won't build without it.
37 - "openssl". The git-rev-list program uses bignum support from
38 openssl, and unless you specify otherwise, you'll also get the
39 SHA1 library from here.
41 If you don't have openssl, you can use one of the SHA1 libraries
42 that come with git (git includes the one from Mozilla, and has
43 its own PowerPC and ARM optimized ones too - see the Makefile).
45 - "libcurl" and "curl" executable. git-http-fetch and
46 git-fetch use them. If you do not use http
47 transfer, you are probabaly OK if you do not have
48 them.
50 - expat library; git-http-push uses it for remote lock
51 management over DAV. Similar to "curl" above, this is optional.
53 - "GNU diff" to generate patches. Of course, you don't _have_ to
54 generate patches if you don't want to, but let's face it, you'll
55 be wanting to. Or why did you get git in the first place?
57 Non-GNU versions of the diff/patch programs don't generally support
58 the unified patch format (which is the one git uses), so you
59 really do want to get the GNU one. Trust me, you will want to
60 do that even if it wasn't for git. There's no point in living
61 in the dark ages any more.
63 - "merge", the standard UNIX three-way merge program. It usually
64 comes with the "rcs" package on most Linux distributions, so if
65 you have a developer install you probably have it already, but a
66 "graphical user desktop" install might have left it out.
68 You'll only need the merge program if you do development using
69 git, and if you only use git to track other peoples work you'll
70 never notice the lack of it.
72 - "wish", the TCL/Tk windowing shell is used in gitk to show the
73 history graphically
75 - "ssh" is used to push and pull over the net
77 - "perl" and POSIX-compliant shells are needed to use most of
78 the barebone Porcelainish scripts.
80 - "python" 2.3 or more recent; if you have 2.3, you may need
81 to build with "make WITH_OWN_SUBPROCESS_PY=YesPlease".
83 - Some platform specific issues are dealt with Makefile rules,
84 but depending on your specific installation, you may not
85 have all the libraries/tools needed, or you may have
86 necessary libraries at unusual locations. Please look at the
87 top of the Makefile to see what can be adjusted for your needs.
88 You can place local settings in config.mak and the Makefile
89 will include them. Note that config.mak is not distributed;
90 the name is reserved for local settings.
92 - To build and install documentation suite, you need to have the
93 asciidoc/xmlto toolchain. Alternatively, pre-formatted
94 documentation are available in "html" and "man" branches of the git
95 repository itself. For example, you could:
97 $ mkdir manual && cd manual
98 $ git init-db
99 $ git clone-pack git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git man html |
100 while read a b
101 do
102 echo $a >.git/$b
103 done
104 $ cp .git/refs/heads/man .git/refs/heads/master
105 $ git checkout
107 to checkout the pre-built man pages. Also in this repository:
109 $ git checkout html
111 would instead give you a copy of what you see at:
113 http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/