1 git-fsck(1)
2 ===========
4 NAME
5 ----
6 git-fsck - Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database
9 SYNOPSIS
10 --------
11 [verse]
12 'git-fsck' [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache]
13 [--full] [--strict] [<object>*]
15 DESCRIPTION
16 -----------
17 Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database.
19 OPTIONS
20 -------
21 <object>::
22 An object to treat as the head of an unreachability trace.
23 +
24 If no objects are given, git-fsck defaults to using the
25 index file and all SHA1 references in .git/refs/* as heads.
27 --unreachable::
28 Print out objects that exist but that aren't readable from any
29 of the reference nodes.
31 --root::
32 Report root nodes.
34 --tags::
35 Report tags.
37 --cache::
38 Consider any object recorded in the index also as a head node for
39 an unreachability trace.
41 --full::
42 Check not just objects in GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY
43 ($GIT_DIR/objects), but also the ones found in alternate
44 object pools listed in GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES
45 or $GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates,
46 and in packed git archives found in $GIT_DIR/objects/pack
47 and corresponding pack subdirectories in alternate
48 object pools.
50 --strict::
51 Enable more strict checking, namely to catch a file mode
52 recorded with g+w bit set, which was created by older
53 versions of git. Existing repositories, including the
54 Linux kernel, git itself, and sparse repository have old
55 objects that triggers this check, but it is recommended
56 to check new projects with this flag.
58 It tests SHA1 and general object sanity, and it does full tracking of
59 the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any
60 corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the
61 '--unreachable' flag it will also print out objects that exist but
62 that aren't readable from any of the specified head nodes.
64 So for example
66 git-fsck --unreachable HEAD $(cat .git/refs/heads/*)
68 will do quite a _lot_ of verification on the tree. There are a few
69 extra validity tests to be added (make sure that tree objects are
70 sorted properly etc), but on the whole if "git-fsck" is happy, you
71 do have a valid tree.
73 Any corrupt objects you will have to find in backups or other archives
74 (i.e., you can just remove them and do an "rsync" with some other site in
75 the hopes that somebody else has the object you have corrupted).
77 Of course, "valid tree" doesn't mean that it wasn't generated by some
78 evil person, and the end result might be crap. git is a revision
79 tracking system, not a quality assurance system ;)
81 Extracted Diagnostics
82 ---------------------
84 expect dangling commits - potential heads - due to lack of head information::
85 You haven't specified any nodes as heads so it won't be
86 possible to differentiate between un-parented commits and
87 root nodes.
89 missing sha1 directory '<dir>'::
90 The directory holding the sha1 objects is missing.
92 unreachable <type> <object>::
93 The <type> object <object>, isn't actually referred to directly
94 or indirectly in any of the trees or commits seen. This can
95 mean that there's another root node that you're not specifying
96 or that the tree is corrupt. If you haven't missed a root node
97 then you might as well delete unreachable nodes since they
98 can't be used.
100 missing <type> <object>::
101 The <type> object <object>, is referred to but isn't present in
102 the database.
104 dangling <type> <object>::
105 The <type> object <object>, is present in the database but never
106 'directly' used. A dangling commit could be a root node.
108 warning: git-fsck: tree <tree> has full pathnames in it::
109 And it shouldn't...
111 sha1 mismatch <object>::
112 The database has an object who's sha1 doesn't match the
113 database value.
114 This indicates a serious data integrity problem.
116 Environment Variables
117 ---------------------
119 GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY::
120 used to specify the object database root (usually $GIT_DIR/objects)
122 GIT_INDEX_FILE::
123 used to specify the index file of the index
125 GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES::
126 used to specify additional object database roots (usually unset)
128 Author
129 ------
130 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
132 Documentation
133 --------------
134 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
136 GIT
137 ---
138 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite