1 git-format-patch(1)
2 ===================
4 NAME
5 ----
6 git-format-patch - Prepare patches for e-mail submission
9 SYNOPSIS
10 --------
11 [verse]
12 'git-format-patch' [-n | -k] [-o <dir> | --stdout] [--thread]
13 [--attach[=<boundary>] | --inline[=<boundary>]]
14 [-s | --signoff] [<common diff options>] [--start-number <n>]
15 [--in-reply-to=Message-Id] [--suffix=.<sfx>]
16 [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
17 [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
18 <since>[..<until>]
20 DESCRIPTION
21 -----------
23 Prepare each commit between <since> and <until> with its patch in
24 one file per commit, formatted to resemble UNIX mailbox format.
25 If ..<until> is not specified, the head of the current working
26 tree is implied. For a more complete list of ways to spell
27 <since> and <until>, see "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
28 gitlink:git-rev-parse[1].
30 The output of this command is convenient for e-mail submission or
31 for use with gitlink:git-am[1].
33 Each output file is numbered sequentially from 1, and uses the
34 first line of the commit message (massaged for pathname safety) as
35 the filename. The names of the output files are printed to standard
36 output, unless the --stdout option is specified.
38 If -o is specified, output files are created in <dir>. Otherwise
39 they are created in the current working directory.
41 If -n is specified, instead of "[PATCH] Subject", the first line
42 is formatted as "[PATCH n/m] Subject".
44 If given --thread, git-format-patch will generate In-Reply-To and
45 References headers to make the second and subsequent patch mails appear
46 as replies to the first mail; this also generates a Message-Id header to
47 reference.
49 OPTIONS
50 -------
51 include::diff-options.txt[]
53 -o|--output-directory <dir>::
54 Use <dir> to store the resulting files, instead of the
55 current working directory.
57 -n|--numbered::
58 Name output in '[PATCH n/m]' format.
60 --start-number <n>::
61 Start numbering the patches at <n> instead of 1.
63 -k|--keep-subject::
64 Do not strip/add '[PATCH]' from the first line of the
65 commit log message.
67 -s|--signoff::
68 Add `Signed-off-by:` line to the commit message, using
69 the committer identity of yourself.
71 --stdout::
72 Print all commits to the standard output in mbox format,
73 instead of creating a file for each one.
75 --attach[=<boundary>]::
76 Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
77 which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
78 second part, with "Content-Disposition: attachment".
80 --inline[=<boundary>]::
81 Create multipart/mixed attachment, the first part of
82 which is the commit message and the patch itself in the
83 second part, with "Content-Disposition: inline".
85 --thread::
86 Add In-Reply-To and References headers to make the second and
87 subsequent mails appear as replies to the first. Also generates
88 the Message-Id header to reference.
90 --in-reply-to=Message-Id::
91 Make the first mail (or all the mails with --no-thread) appear as a
92 reply to the given Message-Id, which avoids breaking threads to
93 provide a new patch series.
95 --ignore-if-in-upstream::
96 Do not include a patch that matches a commit in
97 <until>..<since>. This will examine all patches reachable
98 from <since> but not from <until> and compare them with the
99 patches being generated, and any patch that matches is
100 ignored.
102 --subject-prefix=<Subject-Prefix>::
103 Instead of the standard '[PATCH]' prefix in the subject
104 line, instead use '[<Subject-Prefix>]'. This
105 allows for useful naming of a patch series, and can be
106 combined with the --numbered option.
108 --suffix=.<sfx>::
109 Instead of using `.patch` as the suffix for generated
110 filenames, use specifed suffix. A common alternative is
111 `--suffix=.txt`.
112 +
113 Note that you would need to include the leading dot `.` if you
114 want a filename like `0001-description-of-my-change.patch`, and
115 the first letter does not have to be a dot. Leaving it empty would
116 not add any suffix.
118 CONFIGURATION
119 -------------
120 You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each
121 message in the repository configuration. Also you can specify
122 the default suffix different from the built-in one:
124 ------------
125 [format]
126 headers = "Organization: git-foo\n"
127 suffix = .txt
128 ------------
131 EXAMPLES
132 --------
134 git-format-patch -k --stdout R1..R2 | git-am -3 -k::
135 Extract commits between revisions R1 and R2, and apply
136 them on top of the current branch using `git-am` to
137 cherry-pick them.
139 git-format-patch origin::
140 Extract all commits which are in the current branch but
141 not in the origin branch. For each commit a separate file
142 is created in the current directory.
144 git-format-patch -M -B origin::
145 The same as the previous one. Additionally, it detects
146 and handles renames and complete rewrites intelligently to
147 produce a renaming patch. A renaming patch reduces the
148 amount of text output, and generally makes it easier to
149 review it. Note that the "patch" program does not
150 understand renaming patches, so use it only when you know
151 the recipient uses git to apply your patch.
153 git-format-patch -3::
154 Extract three topmost commits from the current branch
155 and format them as e-mailable patches.
157 See Also
158 --------
159 gitlink:git-am[1], gitlink:git-send-email[1]
162 Author
163 ------
164 Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
166 Documentation
167 --------------
168 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
170 GIT
171 ---
172 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite