1 /**
2 * Object oriented C module to send ICMP and ICMPv6 `echo's.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Florian octo Forster <ff at octo.it>
4 *
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
7 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
8 * option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
13 * for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
16 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
20 #ifdef __APPLE__
21 #define __APPLE_USE_RFC_3542
22 #endif
24 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
25 # include <config.h>
26 #endif
28 #if STDC_HEADERS
29 # include <stdlib.h>
30 # include <stdio.h>
31 # include <string.h>
32 # include <inttypes.h>
33 # include <errno.h>
34 # include <assert.h>
35 #else
36 # error "You don't have the standard C99 header files installed"
37 #endif /* STDC_HEADERS */
39 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
40 # include <stdint.h>
41 #endif
43 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
44 # include <unistd.h>
45 #endif
47 #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
48 # include <fcntl.h>
49 #endif
50 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
51 # include <sys/types.h>
52 #endif
53 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
54 # include <sys/stat.h>
55 #endif
57 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
58 # include <sys/time.h>
59 # include <time.h>
60 #else
61 # if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
62 # include <sys/time.h>
63 # else
64 # include <time.h>
65 # endif
66 #endif
68 #if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
69 # include <sys/socket.h>
70 #endif
72 #if HAVE_NETDB_H
73 # include <netdb.h>
74 #endif
76 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
77 # include <netinet/in_systm.h>
78 #endif
79 #if HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
80 # include <netinet/in.h>
81 #endif
82 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_H
83 # include <netinet/ip.h>
84 #endif
85 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP_ICMP_H
86 # include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
87 #endif
88 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IP_VAR_H
89 # include <netinet/ip_var.h>
90 #endif
91 #if HAVE_NETINET_IP6_H
92 # include <netinet/ip6.h>
93 #endif
94 #if HAVE_NETINET_ICMP6_H
95 # include <netinet/icmp6.h>
96 #endif
98 #include "oping.h"
100 #if WITH_DEBUG
101 # define dprintf(...) printf ("%s[%4i]: %-20s: ", __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); printf (__VA_ARGS__)
102 #else
103 # define dprintf(...) /**/
104 #endif
106 #define PING_ERRMSG_LEN 256
107 #define PING_TABLE_LEN 5381
109 struct pinghost
110 {
111 /* username: name passed in by the user */
112 char *username;
113 /* hostname: name returned by the reverse lookup */
114 char *hostname;
115 struct sockaddr_storage *addr;
116 socklen_t addrlen;
117 int addrfamily;
118 int ident;
119 int sequence;
120 struct timeval *timer;
121 double latency;
122 uint32_t dropped;
123 int recv_ttl;
124 uint8_t recv_qos;
125 char *data;
127 void *context;
129 struct pinghost *next;
130 struct pinghost *table_next;
131 };
133 struct pingobj
134 {
135 double timeout;
136 int ttl;
137 int addrfamily;
138 uint8_t qos;
139 char *data;
141 int fd4;
142 int fd6;
144 struct sockaddr *srcaddr;
145 socklen_t srcaddrlen;
147 char *device;
149 char set_mark;
150 int mark;
152 char errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
154 pinghost_t *head;
155 pinghost_t *table[PING_TABLE_LEN];
156 };
158 /*
159 * private (static) functions
160 */
161 /* Even though Posix requires "strerror_r" to return an "int",
162 * some systems (e.g. the GNU libc) return a "char *" _and_
163 * ignore the second argument ... -tokkee */
164 static char *sstrerror (int errnum, char *buf, size_t buflen)
165 {
166 buf[0] = 0;
168 #if !HAVE_STRERROR_R
169 {
170 snprintf (buf, buflen, "Error %i (%#x)", errnum, errnum);
171 }
172 /* #endif !HAVE_STRERROR_R */
174 #elif STRERROR_R_CHAR_P
175 {
176 char *temp;
177 temp = strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen);
178 if (buf[0] == 0)
179 {
180 if ((temp != NULL) && (temp != buf) && (temp[0] != 0))
181 strncpy (buf, temp, buflen);
182 else
183 strncpy (buf, "strerror_r did not return "
184 "an error message", buflen);
185 }
186 }
187 /* #endif STRERROR_R_CHAR_P */
189 #else
190 if (strerror_r (errnum, buf, buflen) != 0)
191 {
192 snprintf (buf, buflen, "Error %i (%#x); "
193 "Additionally, strerror_r failed.",
194 errnum, errnum);
195 }
196 #endif /* STRERROR_R_CHAR_P */
198 buf[buflen - 1] = 0;
200 return (buf);
201 } /* char *sstrerror */
203 static void ping_set_error (pingobj_t *obj, const char *function,
204 const char *message)
205 {
206 snprintf (obj->errmsg, sizeof (obj->errmsg),
207 "%s: %s", function, message);
208 obj->errmsg[sizeof (obj->errmsg) - 1] = 0;
209 }
211 static void ping_set_errno (pingobj_t *obj, int error_number)
212 {
213 sstrerror (error_number, obj->errmsg, sizeof (obj->errmsg));
214 }
216 static int ping_timeval_add (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2,
217 struct timeval *res)
218 {
219 res->tv_sec = tv1->tv_sec + tv2->tv_sec;
220 res->tv_usec = tv1->tv_usec + tv2->tv_usec;
222 while (res->tv_usec > 1000000)
223 {
224 res->tv_usec -= 1000000;
225 res->tv_sec++;
226 }
228 return (0);
229 }
231 static int ping_timeval_sub (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2,
232 struct timeval *res)
233 {
234 if ((tv1->tv_sec < tv2->tv_sec)
235 || ((tv1->tv_sec == tv2->tv_sec)
236 && (tv1->tv_usec < tv2->tv_usec)))
237 return (-1);
239 res->tv_sec = tv1->tv_sec - tv2->tv_sec;
240 res->tv_usec = tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec;
242 assert ((res->tv_sec > 0) || ((res->tv_sec == 0) && (res->tv_usec >= 0)));
244 while (res->tv_usec < 0)
245 {
246 res->tv_usec += 1000000;
247 res->tv_sec--;
248 }
250 return (0);
251 }
253 static uint16_t ping_icmp4_checksum (char *buf, size_t len)
254 {
255 uint32_t sum = 0;
256 uint16_t ret = 0;
258 uint16_t *ptr;
260 for (ptr = (uint16_t *) buf; len > 1; ptr++, len -= 2)
261 sum += *ptr;
263 if (len == 1)
264 {
265 *(char *) &ret = *(char *) ptr;
266 sum += ret;
267 }
269 /* Do this twice to get all possible carries.. */
270 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
271 sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
273 ret = ~sum;
275 return (ret);
276 }
278 static pinghost_t *ping_receive_ipv4 (pingobj_t *obj, char *buffer,
279 size_t buffer_len)
280 {
281 struct ip *ip_hdr;
282 struct icmp *icmp_hdr;
284 size_t ip_hdr_len;
286 uint16_t recv_checksum;
287 uint16_t calc_checksum;
289 uint16_t ident;
290 uint16_t seq;
292 pinghost_t *ptr;
294 if (buffer_len < sizeof (struct ip))
295 return (NULL);
297 ip_hdr = (struct ip *) buffer;
298 ip_hdr_len = ip_hdr->ip_hl << 2;
300 if (buffer_len < ip_hdr_len)
301 return (NULL);
303 buffer += ip_hdr_len;
304 buffer_len -= ip_hdr_len;
306 if (buffer_len < ICMP_MINLEN)
307 return (NULL);
309 icmp_hdr = (struct icmp *) buffer;
310 if (icmp_hdr->icmp_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY)
311 {
312 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP type: %"PRIu8"\n", icmp_hdr->icmp_type);
313 return (NULL);
314 }
316 recv_checksum = icmp_hdr->icmp_cksum;
317 /* This writes to buffer. */
318 icmp_hdr->icmp_cksum = 0;
319 calc_checksum = ping_icmp4_checksum (buffer, buffer_len);
321 if (recv_checksum != calc_checksum)
322 {
323 dprintf ("Checksum missmatch: Got 0x%04"PRIx16", "
324 "calculated 0x%04"PRIx16"\n",
325 recv_checksum, calc_checksum);
326 return (NULL);
327 }
329 ident = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp_id);
330 seq = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp_seq);
332 for (ptr = obj->table[ident % PING_TABLE_LEN];
333 ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->table_next)
334 {
335 dprintf ("hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
336 ptr->hostname, ptr->ident, ((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF));
338 if (ptr->addrfamily != AF_INET)
339 continue;
341 if (!timerisset (ptr->timer))
342 continue;
344 if (ptr->ident != ident)
345 continue;
347 if (((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF) != seq)
348 continue;
350 dprintf ("Match found: hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04"PRIx16", "
351 "seq = %"PRIu16"\n",
352 ptr->hostname, ident, seq);
354 break;
355 }
357 if (ptr == NULL)
358 {
359 dprintf ("No match found for ident = 0x%04"PRIx16", seq = %"PRIu16"\n",
360 ident, seq);
361 }
363 if (ptr != NULL){
364 ptr->recv_ttl = (int) ip_hdr->ip_ttl;
365 ptr->recv_qos = (uint8_t) ip_hdr->ip_tos;
366 }
367 return (ptr);
368 }
370 #ifndef ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST
371 # ifdef ICMP6_ECHO /* AIX netinet/ip6_icmp.h */
372 # define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST ICMP6_ECHO
373 # else
374 # define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST 128
375 # endif
376 #endif
378 #ifndef ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY
379 # ifdef ICMP6_ECHOREPLY /* AIX netinet/ip6_icmp.h */
380 # define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY ICMP6_ECHOREPLY
381 # else
382 # define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY 129
383 # endif
384 #endif
386 static pinghost_t *ping_receive_ipv6 (pingobj_t *obj, char *buffer,
387 size_t buffer_len)
388 {
389 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp_hdr;
391 uint16_t ident;
392 uint16_t seq;
394 pinghost_t *ptr;
396 if (buffer_len < ICMP_MINLEN)
397 return (NULL);
399 icmp_hdr = (struct icmp6_hdr *) buffer;
400 buffer += ICMP_MINLEN;
401 buffer_len -= ICMP_MINLEN;
403 if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_type != ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY)
404 {
405 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP type: %02x\n", icmp_hdr->icmp6_type);
406 return (NULL);
407 }
409 if (icmp_hdr->icmp6_code != 0)
410 {
411 dprintf ("Unexpected ICMP code: %02x\n", icmp_hdr->icmp6_code);
412 return (NULL);
413 }
415 ident = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp6_id);
416 seq = ntohs (icmp_hdr->icmp6_seq);
418 /* We have to iterate over all hosts, since ICMPv6 packets may
419 * be received on any raw v6 socket. */
420 for (ptr = obj->head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
421 {
422 dprintf ("hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04x, seq = %i\n",
423 ptr->hostname, ptr->ident, ((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF));
425 if (ptr->addrfamily != AF_INET6)
426 continue;
428 if (!timerisset (ptr->timer))
429 continue;
431 if (ptr->ident != ident)
432 continue;
434 if (((ptr->sequence - 1) & 0xFFFF) != seq)
435 continue;
437 dprintf ("Match found: hostname = %s, ident = 0x%04"PRIx16", "
438 "seq = %"PRIu16"\n",
439 ptr->hostname, ident, seq);
441 break;
442 }
444 if (ptr == NULL)
445 {
446 dprintf ("No match found for ident = 0x%04"PRIx16", "
447 "seq = %"PRIu16"\n",
448 ident, seq);
449 }
451 return (ptr);
452 }
454 static int ping_receive_one (pingobj_t *obj, struct timeval *now, int addrfam)
455 {
456 int fd = addrfam == AF_INET6 ? obj->fd6 : obj->fd4;
457 struct timeval diff, pkt_now = *now;
458 pinghost_t *host = NULL;
459 int recv_ttl;
460 uint8_t recv_qos;
462 /*
463 * Set up the receive buffer..
464 */
465 struct msghdr msghdr;
466 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
467 char payload_buffer[4096];
468 ssize_t payload_buffer_len;
469 char control_buffer[4096];
470 struct iovec payload_iovec;
472 memset (&payload_iovec, 0, sizeof (payload_iovec));
473 payload_iovec.iov_base = payload_buffer;
474 payload_iovec.iov_len = sizeof (payload_buffer);
476 memset (&msghdr, 0, sizeof (msghdr));
477 /* unspecified source address */
478 msghdr.msg_name = NULL;
479 msghdr.msg_namelen = 0;
480 /* output buffer vector, see readv(2) */
481 msghdr.msg_iov = &payload_iovec;
482 msghdr.msg_iovlen = 1;
483 /* output buffer for control messages */
484 msghdr.msg_control = control_buffer;
485 msghdr.msg_controllen = sizeof (control_buffer);
486 /* flags; this is an output only field.. */
487 msghdr.msg_flags = 0;
488 #ifdef MSG_XPG4_2
489 msghdr.msg_flags |= MSG_XPG4_2;
490 #endif
492 payload_buffer_len = recvmsg (fd, &msghdr, /* flags = */ 0);
493 if (payload_buffer_len < 0)
494 {
495 #if WITH_DEBUG
496 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
497 dprintf ("recvfrom: %s\n",
498 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
499 #endif
500 return (-1);
501 }
502 dprintf ("Read %zi bytes from fd = %i\n", payload_buffer_len, fd);
504 /* Iterate over all auxiliary data in msghdr */
505 recv_ttl = -1;
506 recv_qos = 0;
507 for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR (&msghdr); /* {{{ */
508 cmsg != NULL;
509 cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR (&msghdr, cmsg))
510 {
511 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET)
512 {
513 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
514 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP)
515 memcpy (&pkt_now, CMSG_DATA (cmsg), sizeof (pkt_now));
516 #endif /* SO_TIMESTAMP */
517 }
518 else if (addrfam == AF_INET) /* {{{ */
519 {
520 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IP)
521 continue;
523 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_TOS)
524 {
525 memcpy (&recv_qos, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
526 sizeof (recv_qos));
527 dprintf ("TOSv4 = 0x%02"PRIx8";\n", recv_qos);
528 } else
529 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_TTL)
530 {
531 memcpy (&recv_ttl, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
532 sizeof (recv_ttl));
533 dprintf ("TTLv4 = %i;\n", recv_ttl);
534 }
535 else
536 {
537 dprintf ("Not handling option %i.\n",
538 cmsg->cmsg_type);
539 }
540 } /* }}} */
541 else if (addrfam == AF_INET6) /* {{{ */
542 {
543 if (cmsg->cmsg_level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
544 continue;
546 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_TCLASS)
547 {
548 memcpy (&recv_qos, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
549 sizeof (recv_qos));
550 dprintf ("TOSv6 = 0x%02"PRIx8";\n", recv_qos);
551 } else
552 #ifdef IPV6_HOPLIMIT
553 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
554 {
555 memcpy (&recv_ttl, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
556 sizeof (recv_ttl));
557 dprintf ("TTLv6 = %i;\n", recv_ttl);
558 }
559 else
560 #endif
561 #ifdef IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS
562 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS)
563 {
564 memcpy (&recv_ttl, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
565 sizeof (recv_ttl));
566 dprintf ("TTLv6 = %i;\n", recv_ttl);
567 }
568 else
569 #endif
570 #ifdef IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS
571 if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS)
572 {
573 memcpy (&recv_ttl, CMSG_DATA (cmsg),
574 sizeof (recv_ttl));
575 dprintf ("TTLv6 = %i;\n", recv_ttl);
576 }
577 else
578 #endif
579 {
580 dprintf ("Not handling option %i.\n",
581 cmsg->cmsg_type);
582 }
583 } /* }}} */
584 else
585 {
586 dprintf ("Don't know how to handle "
587 "unknown protocol %i.\n",
588 cmsg->cmsg_level);
589 }
590 } /* }}} for (cmsg) */
592 if (addrfam == AF_INET)
593 {
594 host = ping_receive_ipv4 (obj, payload_buffer, payload_buffer_len);
595 if (host == NULL)
596 return (-1);
597 }
598 else if (addrfam == AF_INET6)
599 {
600 host = ping_receive_ipv6 (obj, payload_buffer, payload_buffer_len);
601 if (host == NULL)
602 return (-1);
603 }
604 else
605 {
606 dprintf ("ping_receive_one: Unknown address family %i.\n",
607 addrfam);
608 return (-1);
609 }
611 dprintf ("rcvd: %12i.%06i\n",
612 (int) pkt_now.tv_sec,
613 (int) pkt_now.tv_usec);
614 dprintf ("sent: %12i.%06i\n",
615 (int) host->timer->tv_sec,
616 (int) host->timer->tv_usec);
618 if (ping_timeval_sub (&pkt_now, host->timer, &diff) < 0)
619 {
620 timerclear (host->timer);
621 return (-1);
622 }
624 dprintf ("diff: %12i.%06i\n",
625 (int) diff.tv_sec,
626 (int) diff.tv_usec);
628 if (recv_ttl >= 0)
629 host->recv_ttl = recv_ttl;
630 host->recv_qos = recv_qos;
632 host->latency = ((double) diff.tv_usec) / 1000.0;
633 host->latency += ((double) diff.tv_sec) * 1000.0;
635 timerclear (host->timer);
637 return (0);
638 }
640 /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
641 * Sending functions: *
642 * *
643 * ping_send_all *
644 * +-> ping_send_one_ipv4 *
645 * `-> ping_send_one_ipv6 *
646 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
647 static ssize_t ping_sendto (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph,
648 const void *buf, size_t buflen, int fd)
649 {
650 ssize_t ret;
652 if (gettimeofday (ph->timer, NULL) == -1)
653 {
654 timerclear (ph->timer);
655 return (-1);
656 }
658 ret = sendto (fd, buf, buflen, 0,
659 (struct sockaddr *) ph->addr, ph->addrlen);
661 if (ret < 0)
662 {
663 #if defined(EHOSTUNREACH)
664 if (errno == EHOSTUNREACH)
665 return (0);
666 #endif
667 #if defined(ENETUNREACH)
668 if (errno == ENETUNREACH)
669 return (0);
670 #endif
671 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
672 }
674 return (ret);
675 }
677 static int ping_send_one_ipv4 (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph, int fd)
678 {
679 struct icmp *icmp4;
680 int status;
682 char buf[4096] = {0};
683 size_t buflen;
685 char *data;
686 size_t datalen;
688 dprintf ("ph->hostname = %s\n", ph->hostname);
690 icmp4 = (struct icmp *) buf;
691 *icmp4 = (struct icmp) {
692 .icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO,
693 .icmp_id = htons (ph->ident),
694 .icmp_seq = htons (ph->sequence),
695 };
697 datalen = strlen (ph->data);
698 buflen = ICMP_MINLEN + datalen;
699 if (sizeof (buf) < buflen)
700 return (EINVAL);
702 data = buf + ICMP_MINLEN;
703 memcpy (data, ph->data, datalen);
705 icmp4->icmp_cksum = ping_icmp4_checksum (buf, buflen);
707 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv4 package with ID 0x%04x\n", ph->ident);
709 status = ping_sendto (obj, ph, buf, buflen, fd);
710 if (status < 0)
711 {
712 perror ("ping_sendto");
713 return (-1);
714 }
716 dprintf ("sendto: status = %i\n", status);
718 return (0);
719 }
721 static int ping_send_one_ipv6 (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ph, int fd)
722 {
723 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
724 int status;
726 char buf[4096] = {0};
727 int buflen;
729 char *data;
730 int datalen;
732 dprintf ("ph->hostname = %s\n", ph->hostname);
734 icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr *) buf;
735 *icmp6 = (struct icmp6_hdr) {
736 .icmp6_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST,
737 .icmp6_id = htons (ph->ident),
738 .icmp6_seq = htons (ph->sequence),
739 };
741 datalen = strlen (ph->data);
742 buflen = sizeof (*icmp6) + datalen;
743 if (sizeof (buf) < buflen)
744 return (EINVAL);
746 data = buf + ICMP_MINLEN;
747 memcpy (data, ph->data, datalen);
749 /* The checksum will be calculated by the TCP/IP stack. */
751 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv6 package with ID 0x%04x\n", ph->ident);
753 status = ping_sendto (obj, ph, buf, buflen, fd);
754 if (status < 0)
755 {
756 perror ("ping_sendto");
757 return (-1);
758 }
760 dprintf ("sendto: status = %i\n", status);
762 return (0);
763 }
765 static int ping_send_one (pingobj_t *obj, pinghost_t *ptr, int fd)
766 {
767 if (gettimeofday (ptr->timer, NULL) == -1)
768 {
769 /* start timer.. The GNU `ping6' starts the timer before
770 * sending the packet, so I will do that too */
771 #if WITH_DEBUG
772 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
773 dprintf ("gettimeofday: %s\n",
774 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
775 #endif
776 timerclear (ptr->timer);
777 return (-1);
778 }
779 else
780 {
781 dprintf ("timer set for hostname = %s\n", ptr->hostname);
782 }
784 if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET6)
785 {
786 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv6 echo request to `%s'\n", ptr->hostname);
787 if (ping_send_one_ipv6 (obj, ptr, fd) != 0)
788 {
789 timerclear (ptr->timer);
790 return (-1);
791 }
792 }
793 else if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET)
794 {
795 dprintf ("Sending ICMPv4 echo request to `%s'\n", ptr->hostname);
796 if (ping_send_one_ipv4 (obj, ptr, fd) != 0)
797 {
798 timerclear (ptr->timer);
799 return (-1);
800 }
801 }
802 else /* this should not happen */
803 {
804 dprintf ("Unknown address family: %i\n", ptr->addrfamily);
805 timerclear (ptr->timer);
806 return (-1);
807 }
809 ptr->sequence++;
811 return (0);
812 }
814 /*
815 * Set the TTL of a socket protocol independently.
816 */
817 static int ping_set_ttl (pingobj_t *obj, int ttl)
818 {
819 int ret = 0;
820 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
822 if (obj->fd4 != -1)
823 {
824 if (setsockopt (obj->fd4, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL,
825 &ttl, sizeof (ttl)))
826 {
827 ret = errno;
828 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_set_ttl",
829 sstrerror (ret, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
830 dprintf ("Setting TTLv4 failed: %s\n", errbuf);
831 }
832 }
834 if (obj->fd6 != -1)
835 {
836 dprintf ("Setting TTLv6 to %i\n", ttl);
837 if (setsockopt (obj->fd6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS,
838 &ttl, sizeof (ttl)))
839 {
840 ret = errno;
841 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_set_ttl",
842 sstrerror (ret, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
843 dprintf ("Setting TTLv6 failed: %s\n", errbuf);
844 }
845 }
847 return (ret);
848 }
850 /*
851 * Set the TOS of a socket protocol independently.
852 *
853 * Using SOL_SOCKET / SO_PRIORITY might be a protocol independent way to
854 * set this. See socket(7) for details.
855 */
856 static int ping_set_qos (pingobj_t *obj, uint8_t qos)
857 {
858 int ret = 0;
859 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
861 if (obj->fd4 != -1)
862 {
863 dprintf ("Setting TP_TOS to %#04"PRIx8"\n", qos);
864 if (setsockopt (obj->fd4, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
865 &qos, sizeof (qos)))
866 {
867 ret = errno;
868 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_set_qos",
869 sstrerror (ret, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
870 dprintf ("Setting TP_TOS failed: %s\n", errbuf);
871 }
872 }
874 if (obj->fd6 != -1)
875 {
876 /* IPV6_TCLASS requires an "int". */
877 int tmp = (int) qos;
879 dprintf ("Setting IPV6_TCLASS to %#04"PRIx8" (%i)\n", qos, tmp);
880 if (setsockopt (obj->fd6, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_TCLASS,
881 &tmp, sizeof (tmp)))
882 {
883 ret = errno;
884 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_set_qos",
885 sstrerror (ret, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
886 dprintf ("Setting IPV6_TCLASS failed: %s\n", errbuf);
887 }
888 }
890 return (ret);
891 }
893 static int ping_get_ident (void)
894 {
895 int fd;
896 static int did_seed = 0;
898 int retval;
900 if (did_seed == 0)
901 {
902 if ((fd = open ("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) != -1)
903 {
904 unsigned int seed;
906 if (read (fd, &seed, sizeof (seed)) != -1)
907 {
908 did_seed = 1;
909 dprintf ("Random seed: %#x\n", seed);
910 srandom (seed);
911 }
913 close (fd);
914 }
915 #if WITH_DEBUG
916 else
917 {
918 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
919 dprintf ("open (/dev/urandom): %s\n",
920 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
921 }
922 #endif
923 }
925 retval = (int) random ();
927 dprintf ("Random number: %#x\n", retval);
929 return (retval);
930 }
932 static pinghost_t *ping_alloc (void)
933 {
934 pinghost_t *ph;
935 size_t ph_size;
937 ph_size = sizeof (pinghost_t)
938 + sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage)
939 + sizeof (struct timeval);
941 ph = (pinghost_t *) malloc (ph_size);
942 if (ph == NULL)
943 return (NULL);
945 memset (ph, '\0', ph_size);
947 ph->timer = (struct timeval *) (ph + 1);
948 ph->addr = (struct sockaddr_storage *) (ph->timer + 1);
950 ph->addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
951 ph->latency = -1.0;
952 ph->dropped = 0;
953 ph->ident = ping_get_ident () & 0xFFFF;
955 return (ph);
956 }
958 static void ping_free (pinghost_t *ph)
959 {
960 if (ph == NULL)
961 return;
963 free (ph->username);
964 free (ph->hostname);
965 free (ph->data);
967 free (ph);
968 }
970 /* ping_open_socket opens, initializes and returns a new raw socket to use for
971 * ICMPv4 or ICMPv6 packets. addrfam must be either AF_INET or AF_INET6. On
972 * error, -1 is returned and obj->errmsg is set appropriately. */
973 static int ping_open_socket(pingobj_t *obj, int addrfam)
974 {
975 int fd;
976 if (addrfam == AF_INET6)
977 {
978 fd = socket(addrfam, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
979 }
980 else if (addrfam == AF_INET)
981 {
982 fd = socket(addrfam, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
983 }
984 else /* this should not happen */
985 {
986 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_open_socket", "Unknown address family");
987 dprintf ("Unknown address family: %i\n", addrfam);
988 return -1;
989 }
991 if (fd == -1)
992 {
993 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
994 #if WITH_DEBUG
995 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
996 dprintf ("socket: %s\n",
997 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
998 #endif
999 return -1;
1000 }
1001 else if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
1002 {
1003 ping_set_errno (obj, EMFILE);
1004 dprintf ("socket(2) returned file descriptor %d, which is above the file "
1005 "descriptor limit for select(2) (FD_SETSIZE = %d)\n",
1006 fd, FD_SETSIZE);
1007 close (fd);
1008 return -1;
1009 }
1011 if (obj->srcaddr != NULL)
1012 {
1013 assert (obj->srcaddrlen > 0);
1014 assert (obj->srcaddrlen <= sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1016 if (bind (fd, obj->srcaddr, obj->srcaddrlen) == -1)
1017 {
1018 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1019 #if WITH_DEBUG
1020 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1021 dprintf ("bind: %s\n",
1022 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
1023 #endif
1024 close (fd);
1025 return -1;
1026 }
1027 }
1029 #ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
1030 if (obj->device != NULL)
1031 {
1032 if (setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
1033 obj->device, strlen (obj->device) + 1) != 0)
1034 {
1035 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1036 #if WITH_DEBUG
1037 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1038 dprintf ("setsockopt (SO_BINDTODEVICE): %s\n",
1039 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
1040 #endif
1041 close (fd);
1042 return -1;
1043 }
1044 }
1045 #endif /* SO_BINDTODEVICE */
1046 #ifdef SO_MARK
1047 if (obj->set_mark)
1048 {
1049 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_MARK,
1050 &obj->mark, sizeof(obj->mark)) != 0)
1051 {
1052 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1053 #if WITH_DEBUG
1054 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1055 dprintf ("setsockopt (SO_MARK): %s\n",
1056 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
1057 #endif
1058 close (fd);
1059 return -1;
1060 }
1061 }
1062 #endif
1063 #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
1064 if (1) /* {{{ */
1065 {
1066 int status = setsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP,
1067 &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
1068 if (status != 0)
1069 {
1070 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1071 #if WITH_DEBUG
1072 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1073 dprintf ("setsockopt (SO_TIMESTAMP): %s\n",
1074 sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)));
1075 #endif
1076 close (fd);
1077 return -1;
1078 }
1079 } /* }}} if (1) */
1080 #endif /* SO_TIMESTAMP */
1082 if (addrfam == AF_INET)
1083 {
1084 #ifdef IP_RECVTOS
1085 /* Enable receiving the TOS field */
1086 setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTOS, &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
1087 #endif /* IP_RECVTOS */
1089 /* Enable receiving the TTL field */
1090 setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_RECVTTL, &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
1091 }
1092 #if defined(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT) || defined(IPV6_RECVTCLASS)
1093 else if (addrfam == AF_INET6)
1094 {
1095 # if defined(IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT)
1096 /* For details see RFC 3542, section 6.3. */
1097 setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT,
1098 &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
1099 # endif /* IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT */
1101 # if defined(IPV6_RECVTCLASS)
1102 /* For details see RFC 3542, section 6.5. */
1103 setsockopt (fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVTCLASS,
1104 &(int){1}, sizeof(int));
1105 # endif /* IPV6_RECVTCLASS */
1106 }
1107 #endif /* IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT || IPV6_RECVTCLASS */
1109 return fd;
1110 }
1112 /*
1113 * public methods
1114 */
1115 const char *ping_get_error (pingobj_t *obj)
1116 {
1117 if (obj == NULL)
1118 return (NULL);
1119 return (obj->errmsg);
1120 }
1122 pingobj_t *ping_construct (void)
1123 {
1124 pingobj_t *obj;
1126 if ((obj = malloc (sizeof (*obj))) == NULL)
1127 return (NULL);
1128 memset (obj, 0, sizeof (*obj));
1130 obj->timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1131 obj->ttl = PING_DEF_TTL;
1132 obj->addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
1133 obj->data = strdup (PING_DEF_DATA);
1134 obj->qos = 0;
1135 obj->fd4 = -1;
1136 obj->fd6 = -1;
1138 return (obj);
1139 }
1141 void ping_destroy (pingobj_t *obj)
1142 {
1143 pinghost_t *current;
1144 pinghost_t *next;
1146 if (obj == NULL)
1147 return;
1149 current = obj->head;
1150 next = NULL;
1152 while (current != NULL)
1153 {
1154 next = current->next;
1155 ping_free (current);
1156 current = next;
1157 }
1159 free (obj->data);
1160 free (obj->srcaddr);
1161 free (obj->device);
1163 if (obj->fd4 != -1)
1164 close(obj->fd4);
1166 if (obj->fd6 != -1)
1167 close(obj->fd6);
1169 free (obj);
1171 return;
1172 }
1174 int ping_setopt (pingobj_t *obj, int option, void *value)
1175 {
1176 int ret = 0;
1178 if ((obj == NULL) || (value == NULL))
1179 return (-1);
1181 switch (option)
1182 {
1183 case PING_OPT_QOS:
1184 {
1185 obj->qos = *((uint8_t *) value);
1186 ret = ping_set_qos (obj, obj->qos);
1187 break;
1188 }
1190 case PING_OPT_TIMEOUT:
1191 obj->timeout = *((double *) value);
1192 if (obj->timeout < 0.0)
1193 {
1194 obj->timeout = PING_DEF_TIMEOUT;
1195 ret = -1;
1196 }
1197 break;
1199 case PING_OPT_TTL:
1200 ret = *((int *) value);
1201 if ((ret < 1) || (ret > 255))
1202 {
1203 obj->ttl = PING_DEF_TTL;
1204 ret = -1;
1205 }
1206 else
1207 {
1208 obj->ttl = ret;
1209 ret = ping_set_ttl (obj, obj->ttl);
1210 }
1211 break;
1213 case PING_OPT_AF:
1214 obj->addrfamily = *((int *) value);
1215 if ((obj->addrfamily != AF_UNSPEC)
1216 && (obj->addrfamily != AF_INET)
1217 && (obj->addrfamily != AF_INET6))
1218 {
1219 obj->addrfamily = PING_DEF_AF;
1220 ret = -1;
1221 }
1222 if (obj->srcaddr != NULL)
1223 {
1224 free (obj->srcaddr);
1225 obj->srcaddr = NULL;
1226 }
1227 break;
1229 case PING_OPT_DATA:
1230 if (obj->data != NULL)
1231 {
1232 free (obj->data);
1233 obj->data = NULL;
1234 }
1235 obj->data = strdup ((const char *) value);
1236 break;
1238 case PING_OPT_SOURCE:
1239 {
1240 char *hostname = (char *) value;
1241 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
1242 struct addrinfo *ai_list;
1243 int status;
1244 #if WITH_DEBUG
1245 if (obj->addrfamily != AF_UNSPEC)
1246 {
1247 dprintf ("Resetting obj->addrfamily to AF_UNSPEC.\n");
1248 }
1249 #endif
1250 memset ((void *) &ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
1251 ai_hints.ai_family = obj->addrfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
1252 #if defined(AI_ADDRCONFIG)
1253 ai_hints.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG;
1254 #endif
1255 status = getaddrinfo (hostname, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list);
1256 if (status != 0)
1257 {
1258 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM)
1259 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1260 #endif
1261 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo",
1262 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM)
1263 (status == EAI_SYSTEM)
1264 ? sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)) :
1265 #endif
1266 gai_strerror (status));
1267 ret = -1;
1268 break;
1269 }
1270 #if WITH_DEBUG
1271 if (ai_list->ai_next != NULL)
1272 {
1273 dprintf ("hostname = `%s' is ambiguous.\n", hostname);
1274 }
1275 #endif
1276 if (obj->srcaddr == NULL)
1277 {
1278 obj->srcaddrlen = 0;
1279 obj->srcaddr = malloc (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1280 if (obj->srcaddr == NULL)
1281 {
1282 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1283 ret = -1;
1284 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
1285 break;
1286 }
1287 }
1288 memset ((void *) obj->srcaddr, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1289 assert (ai_list->ai_addrlen <= sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1290 memcpy ((void *) obj->srcaddr, (const void *) ai_list->ai_addr,
1291 ai_list->ai_addrlen);
1292 obj->srcaddrlen = ai_list->ai_addrlen;
1293 obj->addrfamily = ai_list->ai_family;
1295 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
1296 } /* case PING_OPT_SOURCE */
1297 break;
1299 case PING_OPT_DEVICE:
1300 {
1301 #ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
1302 char *device = strdup ((char *) value);
1304 if (device == NULL)
1305 {
1306 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1307 ret = -1;
1308 break;
1309 }
1311 if (obj->device != NULL)
1312 free (obj->device);
1313 obj->device = device;
1314 #else /* ! SO_BINDTODEVICE */
1315 ping_set_errno (obj, ENOTSUP);
1316 ret = -1;
1317 #endif /* ! SO_BINDTODEVICE */
1318 } /* case PING_OPT_DEVICE */
1319 break;
1321 case PING_OPT_MARK:
1322 {
1323 #ifdef SO_MARK
1324 obj->mark = *(int*)(value);
1325 obj->set_mark = 1;
1326 #else /* SO_MARK */
1327 ping_set_errno (obj, ENOTSUP);
1328 ret = -1;
1329 #endif /* !SO_MARK */
1331 } /* case PING_OPT_MARK */
1332 break;
1334 default:
1335 ret = -2;
1336 } /* switch (option) */
1338 return (ret);
1339 } /* int ping_setopt */
1341 int ping_send (pingobj_t *obj)
1342 {
1343 pinghost_t *ptr;
1345 struct timeval endtime;
1346 struct timeval nowtime;
1347 struct timeval timeout;
1349 _Bool need_ipv4_socket = 0;
1350 _Bool need_ipv6_socket = 0;
1352 for (ptr = obj->head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
1353 {
1354 ptr->latency = -1.0;
1355 ptr->recv_ttl = -1;
1357 if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET)
1358 need_ipv4_socket = 1;
1359 else if (ptr->addrfamily == AF_INET6)
1360 need_ipv6_socket = 1;
1361 }
1363 if (!need_ipv4_socket && !need_ipv6_socket)
1364 {
1365 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_send", "No hosts to ping");
1366 return (-1);
1367 }
1369 if (need_ipv4_socket && obj->fd4 == -1)
1370 {
1371 obj->fd4 = ping_open_socket(obj, AF_INET);
1372 if (obj->fd4 == -1)
1373 return (-1);
1374 ping_set_ttl (obj, obj->ttl);
1375 ping_set_qos (obj, obj->qos);
1376 }
1377 if (need_ipv6_socket && obj->fd6 == -1)
1378 {
1379 obj->fd6 = ping_open_socket(obj, AF_INET6);
1380 if (obj->fd6 == -1)
1381 return (-1);
1382 ping_set_ttl (obj, obj->ttl);
1383 ping_set_qos (obj, obj->qos);
1384 }
1386 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
1387 {
1388 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1389 return (-1);
1390 }
1392 /* Set up timeout */
1393 timeout.tv_sec = (time_t) obj->timeout;
1394 timeout.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) (1000000 * (obj->timeout - ((double) timeout.tv_sec)));
1396 dprintf ("Set timeout to %i.%06i seconds\n",
1397 (int) timeout.tv_sec,
1398 (int) timeout.tv_usec);
1400 ping_timeval_add (&nowtime, &timeout, &endtime);
1402 /* host_to_ping points to the host to which to send the next ping. The
1403 * pointer is advanced to the next host in the linked list after the
1404 * ping has been sent. If host_to_ping is NULL, no more pings need to be
1405 * send out. */
1406 pinghost_t *host_to_ping = obj->head;
1408 /* pings_in_flight is the number of hosts we sent a "ping" to but didn't
1409 * receive a "pong" yet. */
1410 int pings_in_flight = 0;
1412 /* pongs_received is the number of echo replies received. Unless there
1413 * is an error, this is used as the return value of ping_send(). */
1414 int pongs_received = 0;
1416 int error_count = 0;
1418 while (pings_in_flight > 0 || host_to_ping != NULL)
1419 {
1420 fd_set read_fds;
1421 fd_set write_fds;
1423 int write_fd = -1;
1424 int max_fd = -1;
1426 FD_ZERO (&read_fds);
1427 FD_ZERO (&write_fds);
1429 if (obj->fd4 != -1)
1430 {
1431 FD_SET(obj->fd4, &read_fds);
1432 if (host_to_ping != NULL && host_to_ping->addrfamily == AF_INET)
1433 write_fd = obj->fd4;
1435 if (max_fd < obj->fd4)
1436 max_fd = obj->fd4;
1437 }
1439 if (obj->fd6 != -1)
1440 {
1441 FD_SET(obj->fd6, &read_fds);
1442 if (host_to_ping != NULL && host_to_ping->addrfamily == AF_INET6)
1443 write_fd = obj->fd6;
1445 if (max_fd < obj->fd6)
1446 max_fd = obj->fd6;
1447 }
1449 if (write_fd != -1)
1450 FD_SET(write_fd, &write_fds);
1452 assert (max_fd != -1);
1453 assert (max_fd < FD_SETSIZE);
1455 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
1456 {
1457 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1458 return (-1);
1459 }
1461 if (ping_timeval_sub (&endtime, &nowtime, &timeout) == -1)
1462 break;
1464 dprintf ("Waiting on %i sockets for %u.%06u seconds\n",
1465 ((obj->fd4 != -1) ? 1 : 0) + ((obj->fd6 != -1) ? 1 : 0),
1466 (unsigned) timeout.tv_sec,
1467 (unsigned) timeout.tv_usec);
1469 int status = select (max_fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, &timeout);
1471 if (gettimeofday (&nowtime, NULL) == -1)
1472 {
1473 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1474 return (-1);
1475 }
1477 if (status == -1)
1478 {
1479 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1480 dprintf ("select: %s\n", obj->errmsg);
1481 return (-1);
1482 }
1483 else if (status == 0)
1484 {
1485 dprintf ("select timed out\n");
1487 pinghost_t *ph;
1488 for (ph = obj->head; ph != NULL; ph = ph->next)
1489 if (ph->latency < 0.0)
1490 ph->dropped++;
1491 break;
1492 }
1494 /* first, check if we can receive a reply ... */
1495 if (obj->fd6 != -1 && FD_ISSET (obj->fd6, &read_fds))
1496 {
1497 if (ping_receive_one (obj, &nowtime, AF_INET6) == 0)
1498 {
1499 pings_in_flight--;
1500 pongs_received++;
1501 }
1502 continue;
1503 }
1504 if (obj->fd4 != -1 && FD_ISSET (obj->fd4, &read_fds))
1505 {
1506 if (ping_receive_one (obj, &nowtime, AF_INET) == 0)
1507 {
1508 pings_in_flight--;
1509 pongs_received++;
1510 }
1511 continue;
1512 }
1514 /* ... and if no reply is available to read, continue sending
1515 * out pings. */
1517 /* this condition should always be true. We keep it for
1518 * consistency with the read blocks above and just to be on the
1519 * safe side. */
1520 if (write_fd != -1 && FD_ISSET (write_fd, &write_fds))
1521 {
1522 if (ping_send_one (obj, host_to_ping, write_fd) == 0)
1523 pings_in_flight++;
1524 else
1525 error_count++;
1526 host_to_ping = host_to_ping->next;
1527 continue;
1528 }
1529 } /* while (1) */
1531 if (error_count)
1532 return (-1 * error_count);
1533 return (pongs_received);
1534 } /* int ping_send */
1536 static pinghost_t *ping_host_search (pinghost_t *ph, const char *host)
1537 {
1538 while (ph != NULL)
1539 {
1540 if (strcasecmp (ph->username, host) == 0)
1541 break;
1543 ph = ph->next;
1544 }
1546 return (ph);
1547 }
1549 int ping_host_add (pingobj_t *obj, const char *host)
1550 {
1551 pinghost_t *ph;
1553 struct addrinfo ai_hints;
1554 struct addrinfo *ai_list, *ai_ptr;
1555 int ai_return;
1557 if ((obj == NULL) || (host == NULL))
1558 return (-1);
1560 dprintf ("host = %s\n", host);
1562 if (ping_host_search (obj->head, host) != NULL)
1563 return (0);
1565 memset (&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof (ai_hints));
1566 ai_hints.ai_flags = 0;
1567 #ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
1568 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_ADDRCONFIG;
1569 #endif
1570 #ifdef AI_CANONNAME
1571 ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
1572 #endif
1573 ai_hints.ai_family = obj->addrfamily;
1574 ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1576 if ((ph = ping_alloc ()) == NULL)
1577 {
1578 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
1579 return (-1);
1580 }
1582 if ((ph->username = strdup (host)) == NULL)
1583 {
1584 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
1585 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1586 ping_free (ph);
1587 return (-1);
1588 }
1590 if ((ph->hostname = strdup (host)) == NULL)
1591 {
1592 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
1593 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1594 ping_free (ph);
1595 return (-1);
1596 }
1598 /* obj->data is not garuanteed to be != NULL */
1599 if ((ph->data = strdup (obj->data == NULL ? PING_DEF_DATA : obj->data)) == NULL)
1600 {
1601 dprintf ("Out of memory!\n");
1602 ping_set_errno (obj, errno);
1603 ping_free (ph);
1604 return (-1);
1605 }
1607 if ((ai_return = getaddrinfo (host, NULL, &ai_hints, &ai_list)) != 0)
1608 {
1609 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM)
1610 char errbuf[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1611 #endif
1612 dprintf ("getaddrinfo failed\n");
1613 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo",
1614 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM)
1615 (ai_return == EAI_SYSTEM)
1616 ? sstrerror (errno, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf)) :
1617 #endif
1618 gai_strerror (ai_return));
1619 ping_free (ph);
1620 return (-1);
1621 }
1623 if (ai_list == NULL)
1624 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo", "No hosts returned");
1626 for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next)
1627 {
1628 if (ai_ptr->ai_family == AF_INET)
1629 {
1630 ai_ptr->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1631 ai_ptr->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
1632 }
1633 else if (ai_ptr->ai_family == AF_INET6)
1634 {
1635 ai_ptr->ai_socktype = SOCK_RAW;
1636 ai_ptr->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
1637 }
1638 else
1639 {
1640 char errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN];
1642 snprintf (errmsg, PING_ERRMSG_LEN, "Unknown `ai_family': %i", ai_ptr->ai_family);
1643 errmsg[PING_ERRMSG_LEN - 1] = '\0';
1645 dprintf ("%s", errmsg);
1646 ping_set_error (obj, "getaddrinfo", errmsg);
1647 continue;
1648 }
1650 assert (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage) >= ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
1651 memset (ph->addr, '\0', sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
1652 memcpy (ph->addr, ai_ptr->ai_addr, ai_ptr->ai_addrlen);
1653 ph->addrlen = ai_ptr->ai_addrlen;
1654 ph->addrfamily = ai_ptr->ai_family;
1656 #ifdef AI_CANONNAME
1657 if ((ai_ptr->ai_canonname != NULL)
1658 && (strcmp (ph->hostname, ai_ptr->ai_canonname) != 0))
1659 {
1660 char *old_hostname;
1662 dprintf ("ph->hostname = %s; ai_ptr->ai_canonname = %s;\n",
1663 ph->hostname, ai_ptr->ai_canonname);
1665 old_hostname = ph->hostname;
1666 if ((ph->hostname = strdup (ai_ptr->ai_canonname)) == NULL)
1667 {
1668 /* strdup failed, falling back to old hostname */
1669 ph->hostname = old_hostname;
1670 }
1671 else if (old_hostname != NULL)
1672 {
1673 free (old_hostname);
1674 }
1675 }
1676 #endif /* AI_CANONNAME */
1677 } /* for (ai_ptr = ai_list; ai_ptr != NULL; ai_ptr = ai_ptr->ai_next) */
1679 freeaddrinfo (ai_list);
1681 /*
1682 * Adding in the front is much easier, but then the iterator will
1683 * return the host that was added last as first host. That's just not
1684 * nice. -octo
1685 */
1686 if (obj->head == NULL)
1687 {
1688 obj->head = ph;
1689 }
1690 else
1691 {
1692 pinghost_t *hptr;
1694 hptr = obj->head;
1695 while (hptr->next != NULL)
1696 hptr = hptr->next;
1698 assert ((hptr != NULL) && (hptr->next == NULL));
1699 hptr->next = ph;
1700 }
1702 ph->table_next = obj->table[ph->ident % PING_TABLE_LEN];
1703 obj->table[ph->ident % PING_TABLE_LEN] = ph;
1705 return (0);
1706 } /* int ping_host_add */
1708 int ping_host_remove (pingobj_t *obj, const char *host)
1709 {
1710 pinghost_t *pre, *cur, *target;
1712 if ((obj == NULL) || (host == NULL))
1713 return (-1);
1715 pre = NULL;
1716 cur = obj->head;
1718 while (cur != NULL)
1719 {
1720 if (strcasecmp (host, cur->username) == 0)
1721 break;
1723 pre = cur;
1724 cur = cur->next;
1725 }
1727 if (cur == NULL)
1728 {
1729 ping_set_error (obj, "ping_host_remove", "Host not found");
1730 return (-1);
1731 }
1733 if (pre == NULL)
1734 obj->head = cur->next;
1735 else
1736 pre->next = cur->next;
1738 target = cur;
1739 pre = NULL;
1741 cur = obj->table[target->ident % PING_TABLE_LEN];
1743 while (cur != NULL)
1744 {
1745 if (cur == target)
1746 break;
1748 pre = cur;
1749 cur = cur->table_next;
1750 }
1752 if (cur == NULL)
1753 {
1754 ping_set_error(obj, "ping_host_remove", "Host not found (T)");
1755 ping_free(target);
1756 return (-1);
1757 }
1759 if (pre == NULL)
1760 obj->table[target->ident % PING_TABLE_LEN] = cur->table_next;
1761 else
1762 pre->table_next = cur->table_next;
1764 ping_free (cur);
1766 return (0);
1767 }
1769 pingobj_iter_t *ping_iterator_get (pingobj_t *obj)
1770 {
1771 if (obj == NULL)
1772 return (NULL);
1773 return ((pingobj_iter_t *) obj->head);
1774 }
1776 pingobj_iter_t *ping_iterator_next (pingobj_iter_t *iter)
1777 {
1778 if (iter == NULL)
1779 return (NULL);
1780 return ((pingobj_iter_t *) iter->next);
1781 }
1783 int ping_iterator_count (pingobj_t *obj)
1784 {
1785 if (obj == NULL)
1786 return 0;
1788 int count = 0;
1789 pingobj_iter_t *iter = obj->head;
1790 while (iter) {
1791 count++;
1792 iter = iter->next;
1793 }
1794 return count;
1795 }
1797 int ping_iterator_get_info (pingobj_iter_t *iter, int info,
1798 void *buffer, size_t *buffer_len)
1799 {
1800 int ret = EINVAL;
1802 size_t orig_buffer_len = *buffer_len;
1804 if ((iter == NULL) || (buffer_len == NULL))
1805 return (-1);
1807 if ((buffer == NULL) && (*buffer_len != 0 ))
1808 return (-1);
1810 switch (info)
1811 {
1812 case PING_INFO_USERNAME:
1813 ret = ENOMEM;
1814 *buffer_len = strlen (iter->username) + 1;
1815 if (orig_buffer_len <= *buffer_len)
1816 break;
1817 /* Since (orig_buffer_len > *buffer_len) `strncpy'
1818 * will copy `*buffer_len' and pad the rest of
1819 * `buffer' with null-bytes */
1820 strncpy (buffer, iter->username, orig_buffer_len);
1821 ret = 0;
1822 break;
1824 case PING_INFO_HOSTNAME:
1825 ret = ENOMEM;
1826 *buffer_len = strlen (iter->hostname) + 1;
1827 if (orig_buffer_len < *buffer_len)
1828 break;
1829 /* Since (orig_buffer_len > *buffer_len) `strncpy'
1830 * will copy `*buffer_len' and pad the rest of
1831 * `buffer' with null-bytes */
1832 strncpy (buffer, iter->hostname, orig_buffer_len);
1833 ret = 0;
1834 break;
1836 case PING_INFO_ADDRESS:
1837 ret = getnameinfo ((struct sockaddr *) iter->addr,
1838 iter->addrlen,
1839 (char *) buffer,
1840 *buffer_len,
1841 NULL, 0,
1842 NI_NUMERICHOST);
1843 if (ret != 0)
1844 {
1845 if ((ret == EAI_MEMORY)
1846 #ifdef EAI_OVERFLOW
1847 || (ret == EAI_OVERFLOW)
1848 #endif
1849 )
1850 ret = ENOMEM;
1851 #if defined(EAI_SYSTEM)
1852 else if (ret == EAI_SYSTEM)
1853 ret = errno;
1854 #endif
1855 else
1856 ret = EINVAL;
1857 }
1858 break;
1860 case PING_INFO_FAMILY:
1861 ret = ENOMEM;
1862 *buffer_len = sizeof (int);
1863 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (int))
1864 break;
1865 *((int *) buffer) = iter->addrfamily;
1866 ret = 0;
1867 break;
1869 case PING_INFO_LATENCY:
1870 ret = ENOMEM;
1871 *buffer_len = sizeof (double);
1872 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (double))
1873 break;
1874 *((double *) buffer) = iter->latency;
1875 ret = 0;
1876 break;
1878 case PING_INFO_DROPPED:
1879 ret = ENOMEM;
1880 *buffer_len = sizeof (uint32_t);
1881 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (uint32_t))
1882 break;
1883 *((uint32_t *) buffer) = iter->dropped;
1884 ret = 0;
1885 break;
1887 case PING_INFO_SEQUENCE:
1888 ret = ENOMEM;
1889 *buffer_len = sizeof (unsigned int);
1890 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (unsigned int))
1891 break;
1892 *((unsigned int *) buffer) = (unsigned int) iter->sequence;
1893 ret = 0;
1894 break;
1896 case PING_INFO_IDENT:
1897 ret = ENOMEM;
1898 *buffer_len = sizeof (uint16_t);
1899 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (uint16_t))
1900 break;
1901 *((uint16_t *) buffer) = (uint16_t) iter->ident;
1902 ret = 0;
1903 break;
1905 case PING_INFO_DATA:
1906 ret = ENOMEM;
1907 *buffer_len = strlen (iter->data);
1908 if (orig_buffer_len < *buffer_len)
1909 break;
1910 strncpy ((char *) buffer, iter->data, orig_buffer_len);
1911 ret = 0;
1912 break;
1914 case PING_INFO_RECV_TTL:
1915 ret = ENOMEM;
1916 *buffer_len = sizeof (int);
1917 if (orig_buffer_len < sizeof (int))
1918 break;
1919 *((int *) buffer) = iter->recv_ttl;
1920 ret = 0;
1921 break;
1923 case PING_INFO_RECV_QOS:
1924 ret = ENOMEM;
1925 if (*buffer_len>sizeof(unsigned)) *buffer_len=sizeof(unsigned);
1926 if (!*buffer_len) *buffer_len=1;
1927 if (orig_buffer_len < *buffer_len)
1928 break;
1929 memcpy(buffer,&iter->recv_qos,*buffer_len);
1930 ret = 0;
1931 break;
1932 }
1934 return (ret);
1935 } /* ping_iterator_get_info */
1937 void *ping_iterator_get_context (pingobj_iter_t *iter)
1938 {
1939 if (iter == NULL)
1940 return (NULL);
1941 return (iter->context);
1942 }
1944 void ping_iterator_set_context (pingobj_iter_t *iter, void *context)
1945 {
1946 if (iter == NULL)
1947 return;
1948 iter->context = context;
1949 }